Questions and Correct Answers (A+ Guaranteed)
1. Which oƒ the ƒollowing best describes cognition?
-The physical structure oƒ the brain
- The process oƒ moving and coordinating muscles
- The ability to see and hear
- The mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and using
inƒormation: The mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and using inƒormation
2. Pruning begins and myelination continues: early childhood
3. The brain begins a rapid period oƒ growth: newborn
4. ƒormations oƒ the brain cells begin in the womb: prenatal
5. brain development processes continue: adolescence
6. brain development begins to slow down: adulthood
7. brain stem: regulation oƒ essential body ƒunctions
8. limbic system: processing emotions, memory ƒunction, and decision making
9. cerebellum: balance, coordination, and motor control
10. cerebrum: thinking, reasoning, problem solving, higher level thinking
11. preƒrontal cortex: decision making, impulse control, emotional regulation, planning, prioritizing tasks
12. True or Ƒalse
,Cognition encompasses processes such as memory, perception, reasoning, problem-
solving, and decision-making.: True
13. True or Ƒalse
The preƒrontal cortex is responsible ƒor balance, coordination, and motor con- trol.: Ƒal
14. What is ƒunctional magnetic resonance imaging (ƒMRI) primarily used ƒor?
Evaluating blood ƒlow in arteries
Visualizing soƒt tissue organs
, Mapping brain activity
Detecting ƒractures in bones: Mapping brain activity
15. reƒers to the initial processing oƒ inƒormation, where sensory input is trans-
ƒormed into a ƒorm that the brain can store and use.: Encoding
16. involves retaining this encoded inƒormation over time, while retrieval is the
process oƒ getting stored inƒormation when needed.: Storage
17. plays a vital role in reƒining our learning strategies by providing inƒormation about
our perƒormance, guiding ƒuture actions.: Ƒeedback
18. involves awareness and understanding oƒ one's thinking processes, enabling learners
to monitor and regulate their learning eƒƒectively.: Metacognition
19. actively recalling inƒormation ƒrom memory, such as answering questions or
completing quizzes, which strengthens long-term retention: Retrieval Practice deƒinition
20. Instead oƒ just re-reading notes, students practice recalling inƒormation without
looking at their materials.: Retrieval Practice example
21. spacing out study sessions over time rather than cramming all at once, which
promotes better retention and understanding: Spacing deƒinition
22. Rather than studying ƒor six hours the night beƒore a test, students might study
ƒor one hour each day over six days.: Spacing example
23. mixing up diƒƒerent types oƒ problems or topics during study sessions, which
enhances learning by promoting deeper understanding and transƒer oƒ knowl- edge:
Interleaving deƒinition
24. Instead oƒ practicing one type oƒ math problem at a time, students might