TEST BANK FOR Interpersonal Relationships: Professional Communication Skills for Nurses 9th Edition by Kathleen Underman Boggs ISBN:978-0323551335 COMPLETE GUIDE ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

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, Chapter 1: Theory Based Perspectives and Contemporary Dynamics MULTIPL
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E CHOICE cn




1. When describing nursing to a group of nursing students, the nursing instructor lists all of the following
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characteristics of nursing except cn cn cn




a. historically nursing is as old as mankind. cn cn cn cn cn cn




b. nursing was originally practiced informally by religious orders dedicated to care of the sick.
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c. nursing was later practiced in the home by female caregivers with no formal education.
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d. nursing has always been identifiable as a distinct occupation.
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CORRECT ANSWER: A cn cn




Historically, nursing is as old as mankind. Originally practiced informally by religious orders dedicated to
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care of the sick and later in the home by female caregivers with no formal education, nursing was not ide
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ntifiable as a distinct occupation until the 1854 Crimean war. There, Florence Nightingale‘s Notes on Nur
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sing introduced the world to the functional roles of professional nursing and the need for formal educatio
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n.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension cn cn




REF: p. 1 TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integr
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ity




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, 2. The nursing profession‘s first nurse researcher, who served as an early advocate for high-
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quality care and used statistical data to document the need for handwashing in preventing infection, wa
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s

a. Abraham Maslow. cn




b. Martha Rogers. cn




c. Hildegard Peplau. cn




d. Florence Nightingale. cn




CORRECT ANSWER: D cn cn




An early advocate for high-
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quality care, Florence Nightingale‘s use of statistical data to document the need for handwashing in preve
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nting infection marks her as the profession‘s first nurse researcher.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge cn cn




REF: p. 1 TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases MSC: Client Needs: Manageme
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nt of Care
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3. Today, professional nursing education begins at the
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a. undergraduate level. cn




b. graduate level. cn




c. advanced practice level. cn cn




d. administrative level. cn




CORRECT ANSWER: A cn cn




Today, professional nursing education begins at the undergraduate level, with a growing number of nurses
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choosing graduate studies to support differentiated practice roles and/or research opportunities. Nurses are
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prepared to function as advanced practice nurse practitioners, administrators, and educators.
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DIF: c n c n Cognitive Level: Comprehension cn cn




REF: p. 2 TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases
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MSC: Client Needs: Management of Care
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4. Nursing‘s metaparadigm, or worldview, distinguishes the nursing profession from other disciplines and
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emphasizes its unique functional characteristics. The four key concepts that form the foundation for all n
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