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NAVLE BUNDLED EXAMS 2023 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
NAVLE EXAM 2023 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS NAVLE ICVA Integumentary Canine/Feline exam 2023 with 100% complete solutions
[Meer zien]NAVLE EXAM 2023 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS NAVLE ICVA Integumentary Canine/Feline exam 2023 with 100% complete solutions
[Meer zien]What nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn cattle? 
Cornual 
 
 
 
What nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn goats? 
cornual nerve and infratrochlear nerve 
 
 
 
Several rabbits in a commercial meat operation have developed genital scabs, perineal ulcerations a crusty exudate aro...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 39 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn cattle? 
Cornual 
 
 
 
What nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn goats? 
cornual nerve and infratrochlear nerve 
 
 
 
Several rabbits in a commercial meat operation have developed genital scabs, perineal ulcerations a crusty exudate aro...
A person calls to to say she adopted a friend's dog and requests a copy of the dog's medical record and radiographs. The former owner is a client at your clinic. Which one of the following choices is the most appropriate action to take? 
 
A - Require original owner consent or court order to rele...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 155 pagina's
In winkelwagenA person calls to to say she adopted a friend's dog and requests a copy of the dog's medical record and radiographs. The former owner is a client at your clinic. Which one of the following choices is the most appropriate action to take? 
 
A - Require original owner consent or court order to rele...
A male gerbil is presented with a distinct oval area of alopecia on the mid-ventral abdomen. The animal has been observed rubbing this area on objects around its terrarium. 
 
What is the most appropriate interpretation? 
A - Normal, do nothing 
B - Common site of mammary gland adenocarcinoma, biops...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 11 pagina's
In winkelwagenA male gerbil is presented with a distinct oval area of alopecia on the mid-ventral abdomen. The animal has been observed rubbing this area on objects around its terrarium. 
 
What is the most appropriate interpretation? 
A - Normal, do nothing 
B - Common site of mammary gland adenocarcinoma, biops...
This is Sacrococcygeal dysgenesis, an inherited trait in Manx cats. Look for dysgenesis, agenesis of sacrum or other spinal column abnormalities. 
 
May present asymptomatic or with palpable lumbosacral abnormalities and LMN hind limb signs. (Hopping or crouched gait). May see nonprogressive urinary...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 50 pagina's
In winkelwagenThis is Sacrococcygeal dysgenesis, an inherited trait in Manx cats. Look for dysgenesis, agenesis of sacrum or other spinal column abnormalities. 
 
May present asymptomatic or with palpable lumbosacral abnormalities and LMN hind limb signs. (Hopping or crouched gait). May see nonprogressive urinary...
A 5 y/o FS Cocker Spaniel is presented with a strange expression. Her right ear and lip appear to droop. There is ptosis OD and the dog is drooling on the exam table. What anatomic structure is damaged? 
A. Facial nerve 
B. Left side inner ear 
C. Trigeminal nerve 
D. Right side inner ear 
E. Left s...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 139 pagina's
In winkelwagenA 5 y/o FS Cocker Spaniel is presented with a strange expression. Her right ear and lip appear to droop. There is ptosis OD and the dog is drooling on the exam table. What anatomic structure is damaged? 
A. Facial nerve 
B. Left side inner ear 
C. Trigeminal nerve 
D. Right side inner ear 
E. Left s...
What should the target calving interval be for dairy cattle? correct answers11-12 months 
 
It is your first day on the job and your boss says there is a dog in room two with Horner's syndrome. 
Which four signs correctly constitute Horner's syndrome? correct answersMiosis, Protruding nictitans, E...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 10 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat should the target calving interval be for dairy cattle? correct answers11-12 months 
 
It is your first day on the job and your boss says there is a dog in room two with Horner's syndrome. 
Which four signs correctly constitute Horner's syndrome? correct answersMiosis, Protruding nictitans, E...
A 2 year-old budgie (parakeet) is presented with a history of limping on his left leg, which has gotten progressively worse over the last 3 weeks. He is eating and drinking normally, but has fallen off his perch twice in the last two days. Weakness in the left leg compared with the right one is obse...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 64 pagina's
In winkelwagenA 2 year-old budgie (parakeet) is presented with a history of limping on his left leg, which has gotten progressively worse over the last 3 weeks. He is eating and drinking normally, but has fallen off his perch twice in the last two days. Weakness in the left leg compared with the right one is obse...
Which of the following statements is true regarding a 6-year old Cocker Spaniel that has polyuria, polydipsia, and blood glucose consistently around 160 mg/dl (normal 76-119 mg/dl)? correct answersAdenomatous hyperplasia 
 
The most common underlying pathology causing feline hyperthyroidism is _____...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhich of the following statements is true regarding a 6-year old Cocker Spaniel that has polyuria, polydipsia, and blood glucose consistently around 160 mg/dl (normal 76-119 mg/dl)? correct answersAdenomatous hyperplasia 
 
The most common underlying pathology causing feline hyperthyroidism is _____...
What are the 2 differentials for viral causes of dependent edema in horses? correct answers1. Equine arteritis virus 
2. African horse sickness 
 
Which test would you use to diagnose Equine infectious anemia virus? correct answersCoggins test 
 
By what day of pregnancy can you detect a fetus in a ...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 30 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat are the 2 differentials for viral causes of dependent edema in horses? correct answers1. Equine arteritis virus 
2. African horse sickness 
 
Which test would you use to diagnose Equine infectious anemia virus? correct answersCoggins test 
 
By what day of pregnancy can you detect a fetus in a ...
Which of the following signs is strictly associated with central vestibular disease? 
A. Circling toward the side of the lesion 
B. Non-positional horizontal nystagmus 
 C. Head tilt toward the side of the lesion 
 D. Positional, vertical nystagmus correct answersD. Positional, vertical Nystagmus ...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 57 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhich of the following signs is strictly associated with central vestibular disease? 
A. Circling toward the side of the lesion 
B. Non-positional horizontal nystagmus 
 C. Head tilt toward the side of the lesion 
 D. Positional, vertical nystagmus correct answersD. Positional, vertical Nystagmus ...
You perform an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate a Yorkshire Terrier with a suspected liver shunt. After finding the shunt vessel, you complete the ultrasound and find several calculi in the bladder. What is the most likely type of stone? 
 
Cysteine 
Struvite 
Urate 
Xanthine correct answersThe corr...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 109 pagina's
In winkelwagenYou perform an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate a Yorkshire Terrier with a suspected liver shunt. After finding the shunt vessel, you complete the ultrasound and find several calculi in the bladder. What is the most likely type of stone? 
 
Cysteine 
Struvite 
Urate 
Xanthine correct answersThe corr...
1. Which of the following is the most common cause of maxillary sinusitis in the horse? 
(A) Bacterial lower respiratory tract disease extending into the sinus 
(B) Infection and abscessation of a tooth root extending into the sinus 
(C) Inhaled foreign bodies lodging in the sinus 
(D) Puncture woun...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 18 pagina's
In winkelwagen1. Which of the following is the most common cause of maxillary sinusitis in the horse? 
(A) Bacterial lower respiratory tract disease extending into the sinus 
(B) Infection and abscessation of a tooth root extending into the sinus 
(C) Inhaled foreign bodies lodging in the sinus 
(D) Puncture woun...
hyposensitization used to tx correct answersatophy 
 
avian TB correct answersmultiple solid/soft crumbly grey nodules embedded throughout organs 
dx = acid-fast bacteria in smears from lesions 
 
medical management of insulinoma correct answerspreds and diazoxide 
 
organism with large capsule seen...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 3 pagina's
In winkelwagenhyposensitization used to tx correct answersatophy 
 
avian TB correct answersmultiple solid/soft crumbly grey nodules embedded throughout organs 
dx = acid-fast bacteria in smears from lesions 
 
medical management of insulinoma correct answerspreds and diazoxide 
 
organism with large capsule seen...
A two-year-old Angus cow is presented with weakness of the hind limbs and a staggering gait. On physical exam, the heart rate and respiratory rate are slow and irregular, and the pupils are dilated. The cow's breath and urine smell like the odor of mouse urine. Suddenly the cow's pulse becomes rap...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 23 pagina's
In winkelwagenA two-year-old Angus cow is presented with weakness of the hind limbs and a staggering gait. On physical exam, the heart rate and respiratory rate are slow and irregular, and the pupils are dilated. The cow's breath and urine smell like the odor of mouse urine. Suddenly the cow's pulse becomes rap...
perineal hernia correct answersadult intact male 
deviation of rectum on rectal 
 
complication of long-term sling application correct answerscontracture of muscles 
joint fibrosis 
disuse muscle atrophy 
 
deep digital flexor tendon contracture tx = correct answersdistal check desmotomy 
corrective...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 4 pagina's
In winkelwagenperineal hernia correct answersadult intact male 
deviation of rectum on rectal 
 
complication of long-term sling application correct answerscontracture of muscles 
joint fibrosis 
disuse muscle atrophy 
 
deep digital flexor tendon contracture tx = correct answersdistal check desmotomy 
corrective...
Fructosamine correct answersA serum ---- tells you the average BG concentrations over the past 1-3 weeks. This can be used to rule out stress hyperglycemia 
 
NPH, Vetsulin correct answers---- and ---- are the types of insulin used for treatment for dogs 
 
70% correct answersUTI, acute pancreatis a...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 32 pagina's
In winkelwagenFructosamine correct answersA serum ---- tells you the average BG concentrations over the past 1-3 weeks. This can be used to rule out stress hyperglycemia 
 
NPH, Vetsulin correct answers---- and ---- are the types of insulin used for treatment for dogs 
 
70% correct answersUTI, acute pancreatis a...
How can you detect 30 day pregnancy in a horse? correct answersRectal palpation of chorionic vesicle 
 
What changes were made to veal calf raising that made it more humane? correct answers- group housing 
- balanced diet 
- grain 
 
What used to be a common vitamin deficiency in veal calves? correc...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 44 pagina's
In winkelwagenHow can you detect 30 day pregnancy in a horse? correct answersRectal palpation of chorionic vesicle 
 
What changes were made to veal calf raising that made it more humane? correct answers- group housing 
- balanced diet 
- grain 
 
What used to be a common vitamin deficiency in veal calves? correc...
D. peroneal nerve correct answersDamage to which choice is most likely to cause an animal to knuckle the hind foot (i.e., dorsal surface of foot drags on ground)? 
 
A - Obturator nerve 
B - Saphenous nerve 
C - Low radial nerve 
D - Peroneal nerve 
E - High radial nerve 
 
E. Upper Left correct ans...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 41 pagina's
In winkelwagenD. peroneal nerve correct answersDamage to which choice is most likely to cause an animal to knuckle the hind foot (i.e., dorsal surface of foot drags on ground)? 
 
A - Obturator nerve 
B - Saphenous nerve 
C - Low radial nerve 
D - Peroneal nerve 
E - High radial nerve 
 
E. Upper Left correct ans...
A 4-year old male neutered Pit Bull mix comes in to your clinic because his owner thinks he might have gotten into rodenticide while she was out of the house 2 hours ago but is not sure. You send her to bring back the box of rodenticide and induce emesis by administering subconjunctival apomorphine....
Voorbeeld 3 van de 16 pagina's
In winkelwagenA 4-year old male neutered Pit Bull mix comes in to your clinic because his owner thinks he might have gotten into rodenticide while she was out of the house 2 hours ago but is not sure. You send her to bring back the box of rodenticide and induce emesis by administering subconjunctival apomorphine....
What are the top 4 rule-outs for emphysematous cystitis? 
What are the confirmatory tests for each? correct answers1. Cushing's --> ACTH Stim 
2. Diabetes mellitus --> UA 
3. Chronic UTI --> Urine culture 
4. Bladder stones --> Radiographs 
 
**occurs due to gas-forming bacteria; patie...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 81 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat are the top 4 rule-outs for emphysematous cystitis? 
What are the confirmatory tests for each? correct answers1. Cushing's --> ACTH Stim 
2. Diabetes mellitus --> UA 
3. Chronic UTI --> Urine culture 
4. Bladder stones --> Radiographs 
 
**occurs due to gas-forming bacteria; patie...
Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) - Top 20 Canine correct answersSignalment: warm time of year 
 
Signs: acute pruritus around rear half of body w/flea dirt/fleas (15% have no flea evidence) 
 
Tests: 
- Flea comb = fleas or flea dirt 
 
Tx: 
*Acute = tapering corticosteroids or topical/oral adulticide ...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 40 pagina's
In winkelwagenFlea allergy dermatitis (FAD) - Top 20 Canine correct answersSignalment: warm time of year 
 
Signs: acute pruritus around rear half of body w/flea dirt/fleas (15% have no flea evidence) 
 
Tests: 
- Flea comb = fleas or flea dirt 
 
Tx: 
*Acute = tapering corticosteroids or topical/oral adulticide ...
Which test would be a best indicator of moody sweet clover toxicity in a horse? correct answersProthrombin time (PT). 
Sweet clover can contain a number of fungi that create dicumarol, a warfarin-like toxin. It inhibits vit K and interferes with synthesis of factors II, VII, IX, and X. Because fact...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 15 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhich test would be a best indicator of moody sweet clover toxicity in a horse? correct answersProthrombin time (PT). 
Sweet clover can contain a number of fungi that create dicumarol, a warfarin-like toxin. It inhibits vit K and interferes with synthesis of factors II, VII, IX, and X. Because fact...
Main DDx for *5 month old* mixed breed dog with lethargy, *ocular & nasal discharge*, cough, vomiting & diarrhea. (Keratitis, conjunctivitis, uveitis) correct answersCanine Distemper 
 
Common Age of Canine Distemper? correct answers3-6 months 
 
What are the order of general clinical signs for Cani...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 12 pagina's
In winkelwagenMain DDx for *5 month old* mixed breed dog with lethargy, *ocular & nasal discharge*, cough, vomiting & diarrhea. (Keratitis, conjunctivitis, uveitis) correct answersCanine Distemper 
 
Common Age of Canine Distemper? correct answers3-6 months 
 
What are the order of general clinical signs for Cani...
What would make a veterinarian less likely to use phenobarbital as a first-line anticonvulsant in a dog with seizures? correct answersHepatopathy 
 
What is the minimum percentage of morphologically normal spermatozoa for a male dog to be considered fertile for breeding purposes? correct answers80% ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat would make a veterinarian less likely to use phenobarbital as a first-line anticonvulsant in a dog with seizures? correct answersHepatopathy 
 
What is the minimum percentage of morphologically normal spermatozoa for a male dog to be considered fertile for breeding purposes? correct answers80% ...
Acral lick granuloma correct answersdermatological lesion on the legs caused by a behavioral issue in which dogs are bored and lick obsessively at one spot 
 
aural lick granuloma diagnostics correct answers- associated with joint disease (rads evaluation) 
- ruleout dermatophytosis (fungal culture)...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 3 pagina's
In winkelwagenAcral lick granuloma correct answersdermatological lesion on the legs caused by a behavioral issue in which dogs are bored and lick obsessively at one spot 
 
aural lick granuloma diagnostics correct answers- associated with joint disease (rads evaluation) 
- ruleout dermatophytosis (fungal culture)...
What is an effect of chronic uveitis? correct answersCataracts, corneal scaring, glaucoma (debris from uveitis plug iridocorneal angle) 
 
Chemosis correct answersswelling of the tissue that lines the eyelids and the surface of the eye 
 
A dog presents bumping into things, mostly at night. Fundic e...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 12 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat is an effect of chronic uveitis? correct answersCataracts, corneal scaring, glaucoma (debris from uveitis plug iridocorneal angle) 
 
Chemosis correct answersswelling of the tissue that lines the eyelids and the surface of the eye 
 
A dog presents bumping into things, mostly at night. Fundic e...
a correct answers*Question:* 
-An 8-year old spayed female DSH cat is presented for right head tilt of 24 hours duration. 
-The cat is up to date on vaccinations. 
-Physical exam shows horizontal nystagmus with the fast phase to the left. 
-The rest of the physical exam (including otoscopic exam) is...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 4 pagina's
In winkelwagena correct answers*Question:* 
-An 8-year old spayed female DSH cat is presented for right head tilt of 24 hours duration. 
-The cat is up to date on vaccinations. 
-Physical exam shows horizontal nystagmus with the fast phase to the left. 
-The rest of the physical exam (including otoscopic exam) is...
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