AP Computer Science Principles Bundled Exams with complete solution

CYBERSECURITY Cybersecurity - the protection of computer systems from the theft or damage to the hardware, software or the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide Cyberwarfare - the use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a sta...

Abstraction - Removing unnecessary details to focus on the essential characteristics. To break problems up into separate parts which can then be solved separately and recombined to form a complete solution. To focus on and use something based only on what it does and without concern for how that ...

Algorithm - At its core, an algorithm is really just a generalized, conceptual solution to a problem that can later be implemented in some real-world form like a computer program. Application Program Interface - Application program interface (API) is a set of routines, protocols, and tools for co...

Overflow - error that results when the number of bits is not enough to hold the number, like a car's odometer "rolling over" Round-off - error that results when the number of bits is not enough to represent the actual number, like 3 digits to represent π as 3.14 Lossy - Compressing data in a...

1. Match the following terms with their definitions - computing device-a machine that can run a program. computing system-a group of connected computers that can send or receive data. computing network-a group of computers working together for a common purpose. path-a sequence of direct connects...

Bit - The single unit of information in a computer, typically represented as a 0 or 1. Bit rate - The number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time (e.g. 8 bits/sec) Protocol - A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices Bandwidth - Transmission ...

Overflow - error that results when the number of bits is not enough to hold the number, like a car's odometer "rolling over" Round-off - error that results when the number of bits is not enough to represent the actual number, like 3 digits to represent π as 3.14 Lossy - Compressing data in a...

Innovation - a novel or improved idea, device, product, etc. or the development thereof Prototype - A preliminary sketch of an idea or model for something new. It's the original drawing from which something real might be built or created. Bit - A contraction of "Binary Digits". A bit is the si...

Computing is closely tied to ____, computing innovation have far reaching ____. - creativity; innovation The two impacts of computing is? - Facilitate creation of computational artifacts and help people solve personal, societal, and global problems. What do computing tools enhance? - The creativ...

Algorithm - A precise sequence of instructions for processes that can be implemented in a programming language and executed by a computer. Control Structure - one or more programming language statements that control the flow of a computer program. Examples: If/Else structure or a loop structure. ...

Overflow - error that results when the number of bits is not enough to hold the number, like a car's odometer "rolling over" Round-off - error that results when the number of bits is not enough to represent the actual number, like 3 digits to represent π as 3.14 Lossy - Compressing data in a...

hat is a bit? - a single unit of data that can only have one of two values (such as a 1 or 0) What is a byte? - Eight bits (e.g.) What is bandwidth? - the transmission capacity of a system (measured by the amount of data (measured in bits) that can be sent in a specific amount of time) What is l...

Algorithm - At its core, an algorithm is really just a generalized, conceptual solution to a problem that can later be implemented in some real-world form like a computer program. Application Program Interface - Application program interface (API) is a set of routines, protocols, and tools for co...

Match the following terms with their definitions - computing device-a machine that can run a program. computing system-a group of connected computers that can send or receive data. computing network-a group of computers working together for a common purpose. path-a sequence of direct connects. ...