Summary
Samenvatting Anatomie - ligamenten en gewrichten
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Ook een belangrijk deel van het examen zullen de ligamenten van de gewrichten zijn, deze zijn hier duidelijk samengevat met afbeeldingen.
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Articulatio sacro-iliacaTegen kapsel:
Lig. sacro-iliaca anteriora
Sacro-iliacale gewricht:
Lig. sacro-iliaca posteriora sacrum neiging nutatie
Lig. sacro-iliaca interossea (kantelen rond facies auricularis: promontorium nr anterieur dalen, apex dorsaal
➔ sacrum zakt beetje nr beneden, os ilium uit elkaar, lig opgespannen: stevighe
Los vn kapsel:
Lig. iliolumbale: tss crista iliaca en processus costalis L5
Lig. sacrospinale O: os sacrum, os coccyges
I: spina ischiadica
Scheiden formaen ischiadic
Lig. sacrotuberale: O: lat achterzijde os sacrum tot spina iliaca posterior superior (crista iliaca) en foramen ischiadicum mi
I: tuber ischiadicum
,Heupgewricht (articulatio coxae)
Labrum acetabuli + ligamentum transversum acetabuli (over incisura acetabuli) = ring die kom verdiept
➔ stabiliteit, minder mobiliteit: caput femoris diep omvat
Ligamentum capitis femoris (vn incisura acetabuli tot fovea capitis femoris)
Gewrichtskapsel:
Membrana synovialis: binnenzijde: kraakbeen tot kraakbeen
Membrana fibrosa: buitenzijde: kapsel vn gewricht
Lig. transversum acetabuli
, Versterkingen kapsel:
Lig. iliofemorale (Bertin)
- spina iliaca ant inf → linea intertrochanterica
- Y-vormig: pars superior (nr trochanter maior) pars inferior (nr trochanter minor)
- aangespannen bij retroflexie en exorotatie
adductie
Lig. pubofemorale
- ramus superior ossis pubis, eminentia iliopubica → trochanter minor
- samensmelting pars inferior lig iliofemorale
- aangespannen bij abductie
Lig. ischiofemorale
- dorsaal os ischii, dorsale rand acetabulum → trochanter major
- samensmelting pars superior Lig. iliofemorale
- aangespannen bij retroflexie en endorotatie
Zona orbicularis
- versterking rond collum femoris: caput femoris niet nr achter kan, als knoop in knoopsgat
- eigen vezels + eindvezels vn Lig. pubofemorale en ischiofemorale
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