WGU Academy US HIST 101 Final Exam with 100% Correct Answers 2023

Many pre-Columbian tribes east of the Mississippi River were loosely linked by - Correct answer-common Linguistic roots. The origins of the majority of human existence in North America began - Correct answer-With migrations across an ancient land bridge over the bearing strait Scholars estimate that human migration into the Americas over the Bering Strait occurred approximately - Correct answer-11,000 Years ago Cahokia was a large trading center located near what present-day city? - Correct answer-St. Louis The pre-Columbian North American peoples in the Pacific Northwest - Correct answerFished salmon as their principal occupation. Native American religions were closely linked to - Correct answer-the natural world The colony of Virginia was named in honor of - Correct answer-Queen Elizabeth From their colonial experiences in Ireland, the English concluded that - Correct answerEnglish colonists should maintain rigid separation from an indigenous population The glorious Revolution of - Correct answer-Saw an English king, James II, flee to the European continent. in King Philip's War, Indians made effective use of a relatively new weapon, the - Correct answer-flintlock rifle. The Virginia Company - Correct answer-had its charter revoked by James 1. Which of the following does NOT describe the site chosen for the Jamestown settlement - Correct answer-It was inaccessible by ship. By 1700, English colonial landowners began to rely more heavily on African slavery in part because - Correct answer-of a declining birthrate in England. The seventeenth-century medical practice of deliberately bleeding a person was based on - Correct answer-the belief that a person needed to maintain a balance of different bodily fluids. Seventeenth-century southern plantations - Correct answer-tended to be rough and relatively small During the seventeenth century, English colonists in the Chesapeake saw - Correct answer-a life expectancy for men of just over forty years. In comparing the colonial societies of Spanish America and English America, people of mixed races had a - Correct answer-higher status than pure Africans in Spanish America. In English North American colonies, the application of slave codes was based on color and - Correct answer-nothing more. The Church of England was the official faith of - Correct answer-Virginia Which statement regarding the lives of slaves in colonial North America is true? - Correct answer-Slave religion was a blend of Christianity and African folk tradition. In the 1760s, the revolutionary crisis in English North America began in cities because - Correct answer-cities were the centers of intellectual information. George Whitefield is associated with the - Correct answer-Great Awakening. Class divisions in colonial North American cities were - Correct answer-more real and visible than in rural places. The Stono Rebellion - Correct answer-saw slaves in South Carolina attempt to escape from the colony. All of the following Americans made important contributions to Enlightenment thought EXCEPT - Correct answer-John Locke. By 1775, the non-Indian population of the English colonies was just over - Correct answer-2 million. The verdict of the libel trial of New York publisher John Peter Zenger - Correct answer-increased freedom of the press in the colonies. The proportion of all blacks in the colonies living on a plantation of at least ten slaves was over - Correct answer-three-fourths. In North America during the eighteenth century, the most powerful native group was the - Correct answer-Iroquois. In the aftermath of King George's War - Correct answer-relations among the English, French, and Iroquois deteriorated. For most Indians in North America, the British victory in the French and Indian War - Correct answer-had disastrous effects on their future. The Proclamation of 1763 - Correct answer-was supported by many Indian tribal groups. What future American revolutionary figure surrendered to French forces in 1754 at Fort Necessity in the Ohio Valley? - Correct answer-George Washington The first clash of the French and Indian War took place near what is now - Correct answer-Pittsburgh. The colonial boycott of tea in 1773 - Correct answer-was led in large part by women, who were the primary consumers of tea. The Sugar Act of 1764 was designed to - Correct answer-a. damage the market for sugar grown in the colonies. b. eliminate the illegal sugar trade among the colonies, the French, and the West Indies. c. establish new vice-admiralty courts in America to try accused smugglers. d. lower the colonial duty on molasses. e. All these answers are correct. The Townshend Duties of 1767 - Correct answer-were taxes on what Townshend believed to be external transactions. Parliament responded to the Boston Tea Party by - Correct answer-reducing the powers of self-government in Massachusetts. Colonial protests directed against the Townshend Duties took the form of - Correct answer-a colonial nonimportation agreement. Taverns were important in the growth of revolutionary sentiment because - Correct answer-they become central meeting places to discuss ideas about resistance. Financing the Revolution was difficult for the American side because - Correct answerCongress did not have the authority to impose taxes. During the American Revolution, enslaved African Americans in the colonies - Correct answer-were assisted by the British to escape, as a way to disrupt the American war effort. Which of the following was the scene of a substantial British victory in the final phase () of the American Revolution? - Correct answer-Charleston In 1776, Abigail Adams was an advocate for - Correct answer-new protections for women against abusive and tyrannical men. The Virginia Statute of Religious Liberty of 1786 - Correct answer-called for a complete separation of church and state. The Articles of Confederation were finally approved when states gave up their - Correct answer-claims to western lands. Under the Articles of Confederation, - Correct answer-each state had one vote in Congress. Shortly after signing the Treaty of Paris of 1783, the British government - Correct answer-restricted American access to British markets. The Antifederalists - Correct answer-saw themselves as defenders of the principles of the American Revolution and feared that the new government would widely abuse its powers. The delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 - Correct answer-were well educated by the standards of their time. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 recommended the document be ratified by - Correct answer-special state ratifying conventions. In the Constitutional Convention of 1787, a major concession to the pro-slavery delegates was the - Correct answer-continuation of the slave trade for at least twenty more years. The first secretary of the treasury under the new government of 1789 was - Correct answer-Alexander Hamilton. The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 saw - Correct answer-President Washington lead thousands of troops into the field. Alexander Hamilton's plan for the federal government to assume state debts was passed by Congress after a deal was made to - Correct answer-locate the nation's capital between Virginia and Maryland. The emergence of an alternative political organization to the Federalists was prompted by - Correct answer-belief that the power of the Federalists needed to be restrained. The election of 1796 saw - Correct answer-a Federalist president and a Republican vice president take office. The presidential campaign in 1800 - Correct answer-was notable for the sensational personal slandering of both candidates. During the 1790s, regional support in the United States for Federalists was greatest in the - Correct answer-Northeast. The religious concept of deism - Correct answer-argued for a remote God that had withdrawn from human affairs. During the Second Great Awakening, the Indian revivalist Handsome Lake called for - Correct answer-the restoration of traditional Indian culture. The Second Great Awakening - Correct answer-began as an effort by church establishments to revitalize their organizations. The Non-Intercourse Act reopened American trade with - Correct answer-all nations except Great Britain and France. In the early nineteenth century, many members of Congress - Correct answerconsidered their state legislatures to be more prestigious political bodies. The Lewis and Clark expedition - Correct answer-was assisted by the guide Sacajawea. In 1810, the Non-Intercourse Act expired and was replaced by - Correct answerMacon's Bill No. 2. Following the British bombardment of Fort McHenry, Francis Scott Key wrote - Correct answer-"The Star-Spangled Banner." At the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, in 1814, Andrew Jackson - Correct answer-viciously broke the resistance of the Creek. In the War of 1812, the Battle of New Orleans - Correct answer-took place weeks after the war had officially ended. The Treaty of Ghent that ended the War of 1812 - Correct answer-began an improvement in relations between England and the United States. The first American medical school was established at - Correct answer-the University of Pennsylvania. The expansion of the medical profession during the early nineteenth century resulted in a - Correct answer-decline in midwives. In the early eighteenth century, the Americans Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston - Correct answer-made significant advances in steam-powered navigation. The early nineteenth century in America is known as the "turnpike era" because - Correct answer-many roads were built for profit by private companies. During the administration of James Monroe, - Correct answer-the Federalist Party in effect ceased to exist. The election of 1828 - Correct answer-saw the emergence of a new two-party system. Prior to becoming president, James Monroe had - Correct answer-served as secretary of state. In the early nineteenth century, the Deep South - Correct answer-included a vast, productive region in Alabama and Mississippi. After Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821, it - Correct answer-quickly opened its northern territories to trade with the United States. The policy expressed in the Monroe Doctrine was principally directed at - Correct answer-Europe. Which statement about French colonization in the New World is FALSE? - Correct answer-The French, like the English, tried to remain separate from native peoples. The teachings of John Calvin - Correct answer-produced a strong desire among his followers to lead lives that were virtuous. In what way did sixteenth-century Europeans benefit from trade between the Americas and Europe? - Correct answer-A large number of new crops became available in Europe. Amerigo Vespucci - Correct answer-helped spread recognition of the idea that the Americas were new continents. In what way were Martin Luther and John Calvin important to English Puritans? - Correct answer-Luther and Calvin advocated ideas of religious reform that influenced Puritan thought. The Puritan merchants who founded the Massachusetts Bay colony - Correct answercarried out the largest single migration in the seventeenth century. In the seventeenth century, English Quakers - Correct answer-a. granted women a position within the church generally equal to that of men. b. had no paid clergy. c. were pacifists. d. believed all could attain salvation. (e. All these answers are correct.) The initial Jamestown colonists focused primarily on - Correct answer-the search for gold. In its beginning, the Maryland colony - Correct answer-was a refuge for English Catholics. When it was established in 1644, the colony of Rhode Island - Correct answer-was notable for its religious toleration. The first blacks imported to Virginia in 1619 - Correct answer-may have been considered indentured servants by the colonists. In colonial New England Puritan communities, women - Correct answer-were expected to devote themselves to serving the needs of their husbands and households. The seventeenth-century tobacco economy of the Chesapeake region - Correct answerwent through numerous boom-and-bust cycles. By the 1770s, the two largest port cities in colonial North America were - Correct answer-Philadelphia and New York. The total number of Africans forcibly brought to all of the Americas as slaves is estimated to have been as many as - Correct answer-11 million. By 1776, what proportion of white males were literate in colonial America? - Correct answer-more than half The verdict of the libel trial of New York publisher John Peter Zenger - Correct answer-increased freedom of the press in the colonies. The Paxton Boys and the Regulators both - Correct answer-demanded tax relief. Which of the following statements regarding the Coercive Acts is true? - Correct answer-Massachusetts became a martyr in the cause of resistance. The French and Indian War in North America - Correct answer-demonstrated that increasing England's control over the colonies would not be easy. The Tea Act of 1773 - Correct answer-a. followed a few years of relative calm between England and the American colonies. b. lowered the price of tea for American colonists. c. was intended to benefit a private British company. d. provided no new tax on tea. e. All these answers are correct. In 1775, as conflicts with England intensified, American colonists - Correct answer-were deeply divided about what they were fighting for. One effect of Shays's Rebellion was that it - Correct answer-contributed to the growing belief the national government needed reform. In the final phase () of the American Revolution, the British - Correct answerbadly overestimated the support of American Loyalists. During the second phase () of the American Revolution, British military efforts were hampered by - Correct answer-a series of tactical blunders and misfortunes. In 1780, Massachusetts sought to revise the power of the governor by - Correct answerhaving him elected directly by the people. Under the Articles of Confederation in 1777 there was a federal - Correct answer-a. Congress. b. judiciary. c. executive. d. bureaucracy. (e. All these answers are correct.) As president, George Washington - Correct answer-avoided personal involvement with the deliberations of Congress. The achievement of the "Great Compromise" of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 was its resolution of the problem regarding - Correct answer-political representation. Alexander Hamilton's funding plan - Correct answer-was eventually passed by Congress essentially as Hamilton had desired. The New Jersey Plan - Correct answer-expanded the taxation and regulatory powers of Congress. Under the federal structure first implemented in the Constitution, the people would directly elect - Correct answer-members of the House of Representatives. Who described the election of 1800 as the "Revolution of 1800"? - Correct answerThomas Jefferson In the War of 1812, Britain turned its full military attention to America after - Correct answer-Napoleon's catastrophic campaign against Russia. Napoleon decided to sell the entire Louisiana Territory to the United States in part because - Correct answer-the French army on the American continent had been decimated by disease