Phylogeny Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Organism is an individual, living creature. Characteristics 1. Order : Life is structured into a developmental hierarchy. Highly ordered structures are comprised of the basic unit of life which is the cell. 2. Evolutionary adaption: smaller, genetic changes that allow for better survival of an organism. Example color camouflage. (Generational evolution) 3. Regulation is a Living organisms are sensitive to temperature, environmental stresses, pH requirements etc. and go to great lengths t...

UofC CMMB 343 MT1Kingdom (5: monera, protista, animalia, plantae, fungi) - correct answer Classification no longer used Bacteria, Eukarya, Archaea - correct answer The 3 domains If the organisms are phylogenetically related (above 97% = closely related/same species; below 97% = different species) - correct answer 16S rRNA gene sequence indicates ... If the organisms are the same species or not (above 70% = same species; below 70% = different species) - correct answer DNA-DNA hybridi...

CPDT-KA Study Guide questions and answers 2023 Species Designation - Correct Answer Canis Lupis Familiaris What does "Tame" mean? - Correct Answer (v) to domesticate; (adj) a domesticated animal which is not dangerous or frightened of people; What is "Domestication"? - Correct Answer (v) Adapting an animal (or plant) to life in intimate association with and to the advantage of humans; (adj- "domestic") An animal that has undergone extensive behavioral and biological changes resultin...

Microbiology Final Straighterline Exam Study Questions with Correct Answers The study of evolutionary relationships among organisms is called ______. - Correct Answers phylogeny The three cell types discussed, eukaryotes, archaea, and bacteria, all derived from ______. - Correct Answers Last Universal Common Ancestor Organisms called parasites are ______. - Correct Answers always harmful to their host Which of the following does not indicate microbe involvement in energy and nutrient f...

1. _________ gametes are formed by _________ in a diploid organism. - correct answer Haploid, meiosis The earth formed 4.55 billion years ago, but living organisms did not emerge for another billion years (3.5 BYA). - correct answer True It is thought that the first macromolecule in protobionts was RNA because - correct answer RNA can replicate itself and synthesize proteins. The Miller and Urey experiment showed - correct answer How nucleotides and amino acids could be produc...

homology - Answer- characters present in organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor homoplasy - Answer- two structures with the same morphology, where this morphology was not inherited from a common ancestor (evolved multiple times independently) Conflict vs Congruence - Answer- whether or not new data correlates with the hypothesized phylogeny (congruence) or doesn't correlate with the hypothesized phylogeny (conflict) Cladograms - Answer- branch lengths are meaningl...

MIBO 3500 Exam 3 Scott UGA Questions With Verified Solutions | Latest Updates With Rationales Archaeal phylogeny - ANSWER Difficult to culter & PCR Genomes are recombinogenic classifications are frequently under revision Archaeal Cell Wall does not have peptidoglycan but has - ANSWER pseudopeptidogylcan The archaea Cell wall stains - ANSWER gram positive or negative the archaeal cell wall has NAG and no NAM but - ANSWER NAcetyltasamunyronic acid T/F the archaeal cell wall is NOT ...

Species Designation Canis Lupis Familiaris What does "Tame" mean? (v) to domesticate; (adj) a domesticated animal which is not dangerous or frightened of people; What is "Domestication"? (v) Adapting an animal (or plant) to life in intimate association with and to the advantage of humans; (adj- "domestic") An animal that has undergone extensive behavioral and biological changes resulting from selective breeding over the course of many generations resulting in tameness ...

Systematics correct answersscientific study of biological diversity and its evolutionary history Taxonomy correct answersidentifying, naming, classifying species (call linnaeus) Taxonomic Rank correct answerskingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species phylogeny correct answerssimilarities/differences due to evolutionary history Homologous correct answerscommon origin analogous correct answerslook similar, different evolutionary background cladistics correct answersmet...

NVCC BIO 101 EXAM 2&3 CORRECTRY ANSWERED ANS PASSED What are fossils? - ANSWER remains of animals or plants once alive in sedimentary rock What part of the animal is usually left in a fossil? - ANSWER skeletons and bones What are the two things in which whole animals are found? - ANSWER amber and ice A scientist who digs up and studies fossils is called a- - ANSWER paleontologist No two people are genetically identical, except for identical twins, the main source of genetic vari...