Grade 12 IEB Physical Sciences notes on chemical bonds. In depth notes on energy change and rates of reactions written in accordance with the SAGS. Notes that are easy to read and easy to study from.

Grade 12 IEB Physical Sciences notes on chemical bonds. In depth notes on quantitative chemistry written in accordance with the SAGS. Notes that are easy to read and easy to study from.

Grade 12 IEB Physical Sciences notes on chemical bonds. In depth notes on chemical bonds written in accordance with the SAGS. Notes that are easy to read and easy to study from.

This document is a detailed summary explaining the redox reactions, Writing half reactions, and calculating emf/cell potential.

Clearly illustrated Electrochemistry notes on Galvanic cells and Electrolytic Cells with included notes on Electroplating. The illustrations make these cells easy to understand and have all the information needed for any matric student wanting to understand this section. These notes also give tips on how to remember the difference between the anode and cathode. Included is the process of selective/preferential discharge in concentrated, diluted and normal solutions.

This is summary of : 1. Acids and Bases Chemistry - what causes stability or instability - properties of various acids/bases and stability series - types of acids and bases - interpretation of pKa and pKaH values 2. Organic Chemistry - reaction mechanisms - carbonyl group chemistry (involving keto-enol chemistry, acetals, ketals, hemiacetals, hemiketals, organolithiums / Grignard reagents) - overview of functional groups - stereochemistry