Human Anatomy and Physiology

The document contains introduction to respiratory system's anatomy and physiology. Therefore, the notes cover information on parts of the respiratory system, complaince of lungs, Heldane’s effect, oxygen dissociation from hemoglobin, internal & external respiration, and finally different laws of respiration.

The document contains introduction to kidney anatomy and physiology. Therefore, the notes cover information on steps before urine formation in detail, filtration forces, glomerular filtration rate, Renal regulation of body fluid volume & pressure and finally osmoreceptors.

The document contains introduction to diferences in nervous and endocrine systems. Therefore, the notes cover information on subdivisions of this systems, control systems behind the successful functioning of these organ systems, RAAS System and lastly stress mechanism.

The document contains introduction to nerve and cardiac cell membrane potentialsanatomy and physiology. Therefore, the notes cover information on conduction of action potential in both cells & how they differ, and further on how different muscle tyoes have different membrane potential curves due their difference in anatomical aspects of the cardiac cells.

This document contains an essay on the topic "Red Blood Cell homeostasis and Sickle Cell Disease".

The document contains a chapter on introduction to kidney anatomy and physiology.

The document contains introduction to human anatomy and physiology. Therefore, the notes cover information on cell membranes, cellular membrane transport, cellular communication, Fick’s law of diffusion, Nernst potential and stanely miller experiment.

The document contains introduction to digestive/ gastrointestinal (GI) anatomy and physiology. Therefore, the notes cover information on parts of this organ system, secreation & absorption, GI wall structure, muscle structures, their membrane potentials, and defaction reflex.