Oakland Community College

HCA 2250 EXAM 4 2022-2023

Notes cover lecture material from Chapter 16 of Microbiology with Diseases by Body System. Content includes origins of B and T cells, cellular responses, activation of B cells, clonal selection theory, activation of T cells, natural killer cells, types of immunity, and primary vs. secondary antibody responses.

Notes cover lecture material from Chapter 15 of Microbiology with Diseases by Body System. Content includes types of immunity, levels of defense, physical vs. chemical defenses, types of defense cells, lymphatic system, inflammation, and complement system.

Notes cover lecture material from Chapter 14 of Microbiology with Diseases by Body System. Content includes portals of entry, infectious vs. lethal doses, inhibiting proteins, invading enzymes, and exotoxins vs. endotoxins.

Notes cover lecture material from Chapter 10 of Microbiology with Diseases by Body System. Content includes history of antibiotics, chemotherapy, narrow spectrum vs. broad spectrum antibiotics, and types of protein synthesis inhibitors.

Notes cover lecture material from Chapter 7 of Microbiology with Diseases by Body System. Content includes genetics vocabulary, DNA replication/transcription/translation, types of gene mutations, and natural selection of microbes.

Notes cover lecture material from Chapter 5 of Microbiology with Diseases by Body System. Content includes enzymes, metabolic pathways, and ATP production via glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, and fermentation.

Flowchart summarizes the three types of energy pathways used by microbes, including aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation. Includes products of reactions and total ATP yields.

Flowchart summarizes the types of interactions between microbes and defines vocabulary words such as symbiotic and nonsymbiotic.

Therapy is the topic of chapter 14. These notes delve into the different types of therapy and how they are carried out. Starting with a brief history of mental institutions and treatment, these notes show the chronological advancement of therapies. Psychoanalytic, humanistic, psychodynamic, cognitive, and biomedical are some of the types covered in these notes.