Complete Test Bank — Anatomy and Physiology, 1st Edition (2023) — Elizabeth Co — All Chapters Covered 2–27 (Latest Update)

Anatomy and Physiology 1st Edition by Elizabeth Co

Complete Test Bank

,ChapterK602K6:K6IntroductionK6toK6theK6HumanK6BodyK

6MultipleK6Choice

1. WhichK6ofK6theK6followingK6definitionsK6describesK6theK6scientificK6studyK6ofK6humanK6anatomy?
a. TheK6studyK6ofK6theK6body’sK6metabolicK6functions.
b. TheK6studyK6ofK6theK6body’sK6structures.
c. TheK6studyK6ofK6body’sK6chemicalK6processes.
d. TheK6studyK6ofK6theK6body’sK6molecularK6processes.
e. TheK6studyK6ofK6theK6body’sK6evolution.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:K6Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1K6OverviewK6ofK6AnatomyK6andK6Physiology
LEARNINGK6OBJECTIVES:K 6 2.1.1K6-K6DefineK6theK6termsK6anatomyK6andK6physiology.

2. WhatK6twoK6approachesK6doK6anatomistsK6useK6toK6studyK6theK6body’sK6structures?
a. regionalK6andK6systemic
b. globalK6andK6detailed
c. holisticK6andK6microscopic
d. internalK6andK6external
e. activeK6andK6passive
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:K6Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1K6OverviewK6ofK6AnWaWtoWm.yTaBnS
dK6M
Ph.yWsS
i ology
LEARNINGK6OBJECTIVES:K62.1.2K6-
K6GiveK6specificK6examplesK6toK6showK6theK6interrelationshipK6betweenK6anatomyK6and

physiology.

3. WhichK6ofK6theK6followingK6describesK6theK6studyK6ofK6regionalK6anatomy?
a. TheK6skinK6andK6itsK6functions.
b. TheK6interrelationshipsK6ofK6allK6ofK6theK6structuresK6inK6aK6specificK6bodyK6region.
c. HumanK6evolutionK6byK6regionsK6ofK6theK6world.
d. TheK6specificK6functionsK6ofK6anK6organ.
e. ChemicalK6changesK6inK6theK6humanK6body.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:K6Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1K6OverviewK6ofK6AnatomyK6andK6Physiology
LEARNINGK6OBJECTIVES:K62.1.2K6-
K6GiveK6specificK6examplesK6toK6showK6theK6interrelationshipK6betweenK6anatomyK6and

K6physiology.




4. WhichK6ofK6theK6followingK6describesK6theK6studyK6ofK6systemicK6anatomy?
a. TheK6operationK6ofK6bodyK6functions.
b. TheK6sequenceK6ofK6chemicalK6reactionsK6inK6theK6body.
c. TheK6structuresK6thatK6makeK6upK6aK6discreteK6bodyK6system.
d. TheK6evolutionK6ofK6theK6humanK6body.
e. TheK6changesK6inK6theK6bodyK6overK6time.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:K6Remember

,REFERENCES: 2.1K6OverviewK6ofK6AnatomyK6andK6Physiology
LEARNINGK6OBJECTIVES:K62.1.2K6-
K6GiveK6specificK6examplesK6toK6showK6theK6interrelationshipK6betweenK6anatomyK6and

K6physiology.




5. WhatK6isK6phosphorylation?
a. TheK6mostK6commonK6formK6ofK6molecularK6regulationK6inK6animalK6cellsK6–
K6theK6additionK6ofK6aK6phosphateK6groupK6toK6specificK6molecules.

b. TheK6ingestionK6andK6absorptionK6ofK6excessiveK6phosphorusK6fromK6theK6environment.
c. TheK6productionK6ofK6excessiveK6amountsK6ofK6phosphorusK6byK6theK6body.
d. TheK6conversionK6ofK6phosphorusK6throughK6aK6seriesK6ofK6reactionsK6inK6theK6environment.
e. TheK6removalK6ofK6phosphorusK6fromK6ourK6bodies.
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:K6Remember
REFERENCES: 2.2K6StructureK6andK6Function
LEARNINGK6OBJECTIVES:K62.2.1K6-K6Describe,K6compare,K6andK6contrastK6variousK6structure-
functionK6relationshipsK6fromK6molecularK6toK6organK6level.

6. EarlyK6humansK6evolvedK6aK6restructuredK6pelvisK6toK6accommodateK6forK6whatK6specificK6function?
a. increasedK6intelligence
b. bipedalism
c. childbirth
d. selfK6defense
e. senseK6ofK6smellK6andK6taste
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:K6Remember
REFERENCES: 2.2K6StructureK6andK6Function
LEARNINGK6OBJECTIVES:K 6 2.2.2K6-
K6RelateK6theK6commonlyK6foundK6branchingK6structureK6toK6functionK6ofK6anK6organ.




7. HowK6isK6humanK6evolutionK6defined?
a. TheK6impactK6ofK6theK6earth’sK6climateK6onK6humanK6development.
b. ChangesK6inK6humanK6intelligenceK6overK6time.
c. TheK6developmentK6ofK6cognitiveK6andK6motorK6skillsK6overK6time.
d. AK6changeK6inK6geneK6expressionK6thatK6occursK6fromK6generationK6toK6generation.
e. TheK6abilityK6toK6adaptK6toK6constantlyK6changingK6environments.
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:K6Remember
REFERENCES: 2.3K6EvolutionK6andK6HumanK6Variation
LEARNINGK6OBJECTIVES:K 6 2.3.1K6-K6DefineK6theK6termK6andK6explainK6theK6conceptK6ofK6evolution.

8. WhyK6doesK6theK6bodyK6requireK6UVK6radiationK6fromK6sunlight?
a. ToK6controlK6theK6spreadK6ofK6bacteria.
b. ToK6improveK6skinK6toneK6andK6quality.
c. ForK6theK6productionK6ofK6proteins.
d. ToK6controlK6bloodK6flow.
e. ForK6theK6synthesisK6ofK6vitaminK6D.
ANSWER: e

, DIFFICULTY: Blooms:K6Remember
REFERENCES: 2.3K6EvolutionK6andK6HumanK6Variation
LEARNINGK6OBJECTIVES:K62.3.2K6-
K6ContrastK6theK6impactK6ofK6selectionK6onK6traitsK6thatK6affectK6reproductionK6andK6trai

tsK6thatK6doK6not;K6useK6thisK6toK6explainK6examplesK6ofK6anatomicalK6andK6physiologica
lK6variation.

9. UVK6radiationK6fromK6sunlightK6isK6harmfulK6toK6folateK6(folicK6acid)K6structure,K6aK6vitamin.K6WhatK6isK6aK6reasonK6folateK6i
sK6essential?
a. ItK6isK6essentialK6forK6skinK6cellK6growthK6andK6development.
b. ItK6isK6essentialK6forK6singleK6cellK6growthK6andK6muscularK6strength.
c. ItK6aidsK6inK6spermK6productionK6andK6embryonicK6development.
d. ItK6isK6importantK6forK6eyeK6sightK6andK6nightK6vision.
e. ItK6isK6involvedK6withK6digestion.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:K6Remember
REFERENCES: 2.3K6EvolutionK6andK6HumanK6Variation
LEARNINGK6OBJECTIVES:K62.3.2K6-
K6ContrastK6theK6impactK6ofK6selectionK6onK6traitsK6thatK6affectK6reproductionK6andK6trai

tsK6thatK6doK6not;K6useK6thisK6toK6explainK6examplesK6ofK6anatomicalK6andK6physiologica
lK6variation.

10. WhatK6areK6theK6threeK6typesK6ofK6gradientsK6thatK6driveK6flowK6inK6aK6physiologicalK6context?
a. high,K6medium,K6andK6lowK6gradients
b. elevated,K6standard,K6andK6reducedK6gradients
c. organic,K6inorganic,K6andK6chemicalK6gradients
d. concentration,K6electrical,K6andK6pressureK6gradients
e. kinetic,K6dynamic,K6andK6staticK6gradients
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:K6Remember
REFERENCES: 2.4K6Flow
LEARNINGK6OBJECTIVES:K62.4.1K6-
K6DescribeK6howK6aK6gradientK6determinesK6flowK6betweenK6twoK6regions,K6andK6giv

eK6examplesK6ofK6gradientsK6thatK6existK6inK6differentK6levelsK6ofK6organizationK6inK6
theK6body.

11. WhatK6typeK6ofK6gradientK6drivesK6theK6flowK6ofK6fluidsK6andK6gases?
a. concentrationK6gradients
b. electricalK6gradients
c. pressureK6gradients
d. organicK6gradients
e. gravitationalK6 gradients
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:K6Remember
REFERENCES: 2.4K6Flow
LEARNINGK6OBJECTIVES:K 6 2.4.2K6-K6PredictK6howK6changesK6inK6aK6gradientK6willK6affectK6flowK6rate.

12. WhichK6ofK6theK6followingK6variablesK6providesK6resistanceK6toK6flowK6rateK6inK6liquidsK6andK6gases?
a. diameterK6andK6lengthK6ofK6theK6tube
b. speedK6ofK6theK6molecules
c. sizeK6ofK6theK6molecules
d. temperatureK6ofK6theK6environment