Test Bank for Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach, 4th Edition by Lachel Story & Jacqueline M. Vaughn ISBN 978-1284205435 COMPLETE GUIDE WITH RATIONALES 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 4thEdition Story Test
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Bank


Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
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A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.


2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should include wh
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ich of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
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A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
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B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
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C) Mentalassessment for impairment. re re re




D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
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3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is most likel y t
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o be a component of re re re re




A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.


4. A17-year-old college- re re




bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an ex
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ample of re




A) primaryprevention. re




B) secondaryprevention. re




C) tertiary prevention. re




D) disease treatment. re




5. Metaplasia is re




A) Thedisorganizationofcellsintovarioussizes,shapes, and arrangements.
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B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
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C) Thetransformation ofa celltype tomalignancy.
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D) Anirreversiblecellularadaptation.
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, 6. Duringaroutineultrasoundofa38yearoldwomen26weeksgestation revealsafetu s with re re re re re re re re re re re re D re re re re D



asmallsquarehead,upwardslant oftheeyes,andlowset ears.Thenursereco
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gnizes that these findings are consistent withwhichofthe following? re re re re re D re re re re




A) Fragile X Syndrome. re re




B) MonosomyX(Turner'sSyndrome). re re re




C) Trisomy21(Down's Syndrome). re re re




D) TrisomyX(Klinefelter'sSyndrome). re re re




7. Whilediscussing treatmentoptionswithaparentofanewlydiagnosedMonosomy X (
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Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the following? re re re re re re re re re re




A) Thereis notreatmentorcure.
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B) Symptomsofthe conditionare treatedwithestrogen. re re re re re re re




C) Symptoms ofthe conditionare treatedwithtestosterone. re re re re re re re




D) Institutionalizationisthepreferredmethodofmanaging care. re re re re re re Dre




8. Whichofthefollowingassessmentfindingsindicatesan alterationinhomeostaticcontr olm
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echanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatpain re




C) Joint stiffness
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D) Positive throat culture re Dre




9. What informationshould parentsbegivenabout theconsequencesofphenylketonur ia (
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PKU)?
A) Mentalretardationis inevitable. re re re




B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
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C) Highdietarytyramine mayhelp induce enzyme production.
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D) Failuretotreat properlyresultsinprogressive mental retardation.
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10. Injurythatoccurswhenbloodflowisdiminishedtotissueiscalled re re re re re re re re re re re injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic


11. Taysachsiscaused bywhichofthefollowing? re re re Dre re re re re




A) Adeficiencyor absence ofhexosaminidaseA re re re re re




B) Adefect on chromosome 17 or22 re Dre re re re




C) Amutationonchromosome15
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, D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
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12. An obesebutotherwisehealthyteengoesto ahealthfairandhasherblood press ure che
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cked. This is an example of re re re D re




A) primaryprevention. re




B) secondaryprevention. re




C) tertiary prevention. re




D) disease treatment. re




13. CharacteristicsofX-linkedrecessive disordersinclude whichofthe following? re re re re re re re re re




A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
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B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
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C) All daughtersofaffectedfathersarecarriers.
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D) Boysandgirlsareequallyaffected.
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14. AfactorassociatedwithriskofDownsyndrome is
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A) Maternalage. re




B) Maternal alcohol intake. Dre re




C) Familyhistoryof heritable diseases.
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D) ExposuretoTORCHsyndromeorganisms. re re re re




15. Whichtypeof gangreneis usuallya result ofarterialocclusion? re re Dre re re re re Dre re re




A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.


16. Thecancergrowth continuumisdivided intothefollowingstages.
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A) Stage1,Stage2,Stage3re re re re re




B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion re re




C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis re re




D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression re re




17. Adiseaseinwhichtheprincipalmanifestationisanabnormal growth ofcellsle adin
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g to formation of tumors is called a
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A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic