Detailed Questions And Correct
Answers||Latest Exam 2026-
2027||Already Graded A+
What does Ambulatory mean? -ANSWER Day surgery (max stay 23 hours)
What does inpatient surgical care mean? -ANSWER Admitted to hospital (min 24 hours)
Surgery classifications? -ANSWER Elective
Diagnostic
Acute
List 3 patient orientated goals post surgery? -ANSWER Return to normal physical
function
Remain free from post op complications
Achieve emotional and physical comfort
What is included in a pre-op assessment? (5) -ANSWER Obtain history
Physical assessment
Determine patient understanding
Identify emotional state and coping skills
Check consent, pre anaesthetic form complete, other pre anaesthetic orders
What does atelectasis mean? -ANSWER Collapse or closure of lung resulting in
reduced or absent gas exchange
List 5 ways to safely care for post op patients? -ANSWER Fluid balance input and
output
Pain management
Assessing wound
Vital signs every five minutes
Checking IV site
What is meningitis? -ANSWER A serious disease in which there is inflammation of the
meninges
Signs and symptoms of meningitis? -ANSWER Intense headache
Fever
Light sensitivity
Muscular rigidity
, Main cause of meningitis? -ANSWER Bacterial: Streptococcus pneumoniae
Viral: Enterovirus
Signs of raised intercranial pressure? (4) -ANSWER Headache
Nausea
Increased bp
Confusion
What is the purpose of the nursing council? -ANSWER To protect the health and safety
of members of the public by ensuring RNs are registered, fit to practise, and competent.
Signs of otitis? (Ear infection/inflammation) -ANSWER Ear pain
Fever
Difficulty hearing
What would you do if prescribed medication was not signed by the doctor? -ANSWER
Do not give until a signature or verbal consent has been given with a witness
Signs of a patient on methamphetamine? (5) -ANSWER Dilated pupils
Agitation
Increased bp
Loss of appetite
Paranoia
List 5 pieces of advice to give a patient following a total hip replacement? -ANSWER
Place a pillow between legs when lying on side
Avoid bending past 90 degrees
Avoid crossing legs
Sit on chairs higher than knee height
Take short frequent walks
What is airway obstruction caused by? -ANSWER Tongue
Laryngospasm
Retained secretions
Insufficient anaesthetic reversal
Treatment for airway obstruction? -ANSWER Correct positioning
o2 therapy
Suctioning
Close monitoring
Viral signs
Anti emetics
Manifestations of atelectasis? -ANSWER Insidious onset
Early s&s: cough, sputum, low grade fever
Later s&s: respiratory distress, dyspnoea, tachycardia, pleural pain, cyanosis, anxiety