NR 658 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026
ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS <RECENT
VERSION>
Data Base .......Answer.........a storage system used to query,
manipulate, and analyze tabular data
Four components of a GIS .......Answer.........Hardware
Software
People!!
Spatial Data
Topology .......Answer.........Whats next to what and what is
connected to what
,age 2 of 20
Hierarchical Database .......Answer.........1:1 parent/ child
Secure, restricted paths
Network Database .......Answer.........multiple parents/child
flexible
complex
Relational Database .......Answer.........USED IN GIS
flexible
Boolean Algebra .......Answer.........AND
OR
NOT
Attribute data .......Answer.........tables of nominal data
, age 3 of 20
color
type
ratio
linked to spatial data
Spatial Data .......Answer.........location
coordinates
Raster .......Answer.........Advantages:
simple data structures
easy overlay
inexpensive