TESTBANK Essentials ofPediatricNursing
77 77 77 7 77
4thEditionByKyle;Carman
7 7 7 7
77 Chapter 1-29 Complete
77 77
,Unit I Foundations of Pediatric Nursing
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric Nursing
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 2 Factors Influencing Child Health 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Unit II Health Promotion of the Growing Child and Family
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 3 7 7 Growth 7 and
7 7 Development
7 7 7of the Newborn and Infant
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 4 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Toddler7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 5 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Preschooler
7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 6 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the School-Age Child
7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 7 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Adolescent
7 7 7 7
Unit III Working With Children and Families
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 8 Atraumatic Care of Children and Families
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 9 Health Supervision 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 10 Health Assessment of Children 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 11 Caring for Children in Diverse Settings
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 12 Caring for the Special Needs Child 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 13 Key Pediatric Nursing Interventions 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 14 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Comfort–
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Pain Assessment and Management
77 77 77 77
Unit IV Nursing Care of the Child With a Health Disorder
7 7 77 7 7 7 7 77 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 15 Nursing Care of the Child With an Infection
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 16 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Intracranial
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Regul ation/Neurologic Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 17 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Sensory
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Percepti on/Disorder of the Eyes or Ears
7 77 77 77 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 18 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Gas
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Exchange/R espiratory Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 19 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Perfusion/Cardio
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
vascular Disorder
77 77
o CHAPTER 20 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Bowel Elimination
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
/Gastrointestinal Disorder 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 21 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Urinary
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Eliminatio n/Genitourinary Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 22 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Mobility/Neurom
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
uscular or Musculoskeletal Disorder
77 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 23 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Tissue
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Integrity/In tegumentary Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 24 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Cellular Regulati
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
on/Hematologic or Neoplastic Disorder
77 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 25 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Immunity
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 or Immu nologic Disorder
7 7 7 77 77
o CHAPTER 26 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Metabolism/Endo crine Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 27 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Genetics
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
, o CHAPTER 28 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Behavior, 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Cogniti on, or Development
7 7 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 29 Nursing Care During a Pediatric Emergency 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
CHAPTER: C INTRODUCTIONC TOC CHILDC HEALTHC ANDC PEDIATRICC NURSING
7 77 77 7 77 7
Origin: Chapter 1, 1 7 7 77 77
1. The nurse providing family-
77 77 77
centered care in a hospital setting reflects on the focus of the health care provided in
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 today's society. Which statement bestCdescribes the currentdefinition of health?
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
A) Health is described as 'an absence of disease.'
77 77 77 77 77 77 77
B) Health is measured by monitoring mortality and morbidity of a group.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
C) Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
D) Technological gains made in health care are shared equally among all childre 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 n.CAns: C 77
Feedback:
In the past, health was defined simply as the absence of disease; health was measured
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 bymonitoring the mortality and morbidity of a group. Over the past century, however, t he
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
focus of health has shifted to disease prevention, health promotion, and wellness. The
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 World Health Organization (2013) defines health as "a state of complete physical, men
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 tal, and social well-
77 77 77
being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." The gains in child health hav e
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 been huge, but, unfortunately, these gains are not shared equally among all children.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
, Origin: Chapter 1, 7 7 7 7 7 7
2. The
4 student nurse is learning about the past history of child health and health care in th
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
eUnited States. Which statement accurately reflects the condition of health care in the
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 past and current centuries?
77 77 77
A) In past centuries in the United States, the health of the country was better than it is
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 today due to the simpler style of living. 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
B) In the current century, mortality rates are high, but life expectancy has increase
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 ddue to technological advances. 77 77 77
C) In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries urban public healt
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 himprovements made cities healthier places for growing children. 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
D) By the late twentieth century unintentional injuries rather than infectious diseasesh
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
7 7 ad become the leading cause of death for children older than 1 year old.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
Ans:CD
Feedback:
In past centuries in the United States, the health of the country was poorer than it is tod
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 ay; mortality rates were high and life expectancy was short. Over the years the healtho
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 7 7 77 77
7 7 f children received more and more attention, leading to a better understanding of sourc
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 es of illness and improvements in sanitation, water, and nutrition. As a result, by the late
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 twentieth century unintentional injuries rather than infectious diseases had become the l
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 eading cause of death for children older than 1 year old.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
Origin: Chapter 1, 3 7 7 77 77
3. The nurse is administering a number of therapeutic interventions for neonates, infants,
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 and children on the pediatric unit. Which intervention contributes to an increase in chr
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 onic illness seen in early childhood?
77 77 77 77 77
A) Administering antibiotics to prevent lethal infections 77 77 77 77 77
B) Vaccinating children to prevent childhood diseases 77 77 77 77 77
C) Using mechanical ventilation for premature infants77 77 77 77 77
D) Using corticosteroids as a treatment for asthma 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 Ans:CC
Feedback:
Using mechanical ventilation and medications to foster lung development in prematurei
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 nfants increases their survival rate. Yet the infants who survive are often faced with my
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
Page 4 7 7
77 77 77 7 77
4thEditionByKyle;Carman
7 7 7 7
77 Chapter 1-29 Complete
77 77
,Unit I Foundations of Pediatric Nursing
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric Nursing
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 2 Factors Influencing Child Health 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Unit II Health Promotion of the Growing Child and Family
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 3 7 7 Growth 7 and
7 7 Development
7 7 7of the Newborn and Infant
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 4 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Toddler7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 5 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Preschooler
7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 6 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the School-Age Child
7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 7 7 7 7 7 Growth 7 7 and 7 7 Development 7 7 of the Adolescent
7 7 7 7
Unit III Working With Children and Families
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 8 Atraumatic Care of Children and Families
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 9 Health Supervision 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 10 Health Assessment of Children 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 11 Caring for Children in Diverse Settings
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 12 Caring for the Special Needs Child 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 13 Key Pediatric Nursing Interventions 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 14 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Comfort–
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
Pain Assessment and Management
77 77 77 77
Unit IV Nursing Care of the Child With a Health Disorder
7 7 77 7 7 7 7 77 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 15 Nursing Care of the Child With an Infection
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 16 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Intracranial
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Regul ation/Neurologic Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 17 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Sensory
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Percepti on/Disorder of the Eyes or Ears
7 77 77 77 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 18 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Gas
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Exchange/R espiratory Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 19 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Perfusion/Cardio
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
vascular Disorder
77 77
o CHAPTER 20 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Bowel Elimination
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
/Gastrointestinal Disorder 7 7 7 7
o CHAPTER 21 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Urinary
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Eliminatio n/Genitourinary Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 22 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Mobility/Neurom
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
uscular or Musculoskeletal Disorder
77 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 23 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Tissue
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Integrity/In tegumentary Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 24 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Cellular Regulati
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
on/Hematologic or Neoplastic Disorder
77 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 25 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Immunity
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 or Immu nologic Disorder
7 7 7 77 77
o CHAPTER 26 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
7 Metabolism/Endo crine Disorder
7 77 77
o CHAPTER 27 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Genetics
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
, o CHAPTER 28 Nursing Care of the Child With an Alteration in Behavior, 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Cogniti on, or Development
7 7 77 77 77
o CHAPTER 29 Nursing Care During a Pediatric Emergency 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
CHAPTER: C INTRODUCTIONC TOC CHILDC HEALTHC ANDC PEDIATRICC NURSING
7 77 77 7 77 7
Origin: Chapter 1, 1 7 7 77 77
1. The nurse providing family-
77 77 77
centered care in a hospital setting reflects on the focus of the health care provided in
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 today's society. Which statement bestCdescribes the currentdefinition of health?
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
A) Health is described as 'an absence of disease.'
77 77 77 77 77 77 77
B) Health is measured by monitoring mortality and morbidity of a group.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
C) Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
D) Technological gains made in health care are shared equally among all childre 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 n.CAns: C 77
Feedback:
In the past, health was defined simply as the absence of disease; health was measured
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 bymonitoring the mortality and morbidity of a group. Over the past century, however, t he
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
focus of health has shifted to disease prevention, health promotion, and wellness. The
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 World Health Organization (2013) defines health as "a state of complete physical, men
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 tal, and social well-
77 77 77
being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." The gains in child health hav e
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 been huge, but, unfortunately, these gains are not shared equally among all children.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
, Origin: Chapter 1, 7 7 7 7 7 7
2. The
4 student nurse is learning about the past history of child health and health care in th
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
eUnited States. Which statement accurately reflects the condition of health care in the
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 past and current centuries?
77 77 77
A) In past centuries in the United States, the health of the country was better than it is
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 today due to the simpler style of living. 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
B) In the current century, mortality rates are high, but life expectancy has increase
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 ddue to technological advances. 77 77 77
C) In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries urban public healt
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 himprovements made cities healthier places for growing children. 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
D) By the late twentieth century unintentional injuries rather than infectious diseasesh
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
7 7 ad become the leading cause of death for children older than 1 year old.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
Ans:CD
Feedback:
In past centuries in the United States, the health of the country was poorer than it is tod
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 ay; mortality rates were high and life expectancy was short. Over the years the healtho
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 7 7 77 77
7 7 f children received more and more attention, leading to a better understanding of sourc
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 es of illness and improvements in sanitation, water, and nutrition. As a result, by the late
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 twentieth century unintentional injuries rather than infectious diseases had become the l
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 eading cause of death for children older than 1 year old.
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
Origin: Chapter 1, 3 7 7 77 77
3. The nurse is administering a number of therapeutic interventions for neonates, infants,
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 and children on the pediatric unit. Which intervention contributes to an increase in chr
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 onic illness seen in early childhood?
77 77 77 77 77
A) Administering antibiotics to prevent lethal infections 77 77 77 77 77
B) Vaccinating children to prevent childhood diseases 77 77 77 77 77
C) Using mechanical ventilation for premature infants77 77 77 77 77
D) Using corticosteroids as a treatment for asthma 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 Ans:CC
Feedback:
Using mechanical ventilation and medications to foster lung development in prematurei
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
77 nfants increases their survival rate. Yet the infants who survive are often faced with my
77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
Page 4 7 7
