WAT BEVAT DIT DOCUMENT?
Dit document bevat een samenvatting van alle spieren
zoals beschreven in het boek ‘Trail guide to the human
body’
MUSCULATUUR
Trail guide to the body
,Contents
Schouder & Bovenarm.......................................................................................................................6
m. Deltoïdeus.....................................................................................................................................6
m. Trapezius.......................................................................................................................................7
m. Latissimus dorsi.............................................................................................................................8
m. Teres Major...................................................................................................................................9
m. Supraspinatus..............................................................................................................................10
m. Infraspinatus................................................................................................................................11
m. Teres Minor.................................................................................................................................12
m. Subscapularis...............................................................................................................................13
m. Rhomboïdeus (major en minor)...................................................................................................14
m. Levator Scapulae.........................................................................................................................15
m. Serratus Anterior.........................................................................................................................16
m. Pectoralis Major..........................................................................................................................17
m. Pectoralis Minor..........................................................................................................................18
m. Subclavius....................................................................................................................................19
m. Biceps Brachii...............................................................................................................................20
m. Triceps Brachii.............................................................................................................................21
m. Coracobrachialis..........................................................................................................................22
Onderarm & Hand...........................................................................................................................23
m. Brachialis.....................................................................................................................................23
m. Brachioradialis.............................................................................................................................24
m. Extensor carpi radialis longus + brevis.........................................................................................25
m. Extensor carpi ulnaris..................................................................................................................26
m. Anconeus.....................................................................................................................................27
m. Extensor digitorum......................................................................................................................28
m. Extensor indicis............................................................................................................................29
m. Flexor carpi radialis......................................................................................................................30
m. Palmaris longus............................................................................................................................31
m. Flexor carpi ulnaris......................................................................................................................32
m. Flexor digitorum superficialis......................................................................................................33
m. Flexor digitorum profundus.........................................................................................................34
m. Pronator teres.............................................................................................................................35
m. Pronator quadratus.....................................................................................................................36
m. Supinator.....................................................................................................................................37
, m. Opponens pollicis........................................................................................................................38
m. Adductor Pollicis..........................................................................................................................39
m. Abductor Pollicis brevis...............................................................................................................40
m. Flexor Pollicis brevis....................................................................................................................41
m. Abductor pollicis longus..............................................................................................................42
m. Extensor pollicis longus & Brevis.................................................................................................43
m. Flexor pollicis longus....................................................................................................................44
m. Lumbricalis van de hand..............................................................................................................45
m. Interosseus Palmaris....................................................................................................................46
m. Interosseus Dorsalis.....................................................................................................................47
m. Abductor Digiti Minimi................................................................................................................48
m. Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis...........................................................................................................49
m. Opponens Digiti Minimi...............................................................................................................50
Wervelkolom & Thorax....................................................................................................................51
m. Erector spinae (groep).................................................................................................................51
m. Spinalis (onderdeel v.d. Erector Spinae groep)............................................................................52
m. Longissimus (onderdeel v.d. Erector Spinae groep).....................................................................53
m. Iliocostalis (onderdeel v.d. Erector Spinae groep).......................................................................55
m. Multifidi.......................................................................................................................................57
m. Rotatores.....................................................................................................................................59
m. Semispinalis Capitis.....................................................................................................................60
m. Splenius Capitis............................................................................................................................61
m. Splenius Cervicis..........................................................................................................................62
m. Rectus Capitis Posterior Major (suboccipitale groep)..................................................................63
m. Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor (suboccipitale groep)..................................................................64
m. Obliques Capitis Superior (suboccipitale groep)..........................................................................65
m. Obliques Capitis Inferior (suboccipitale groep)............................................................................66
m. Quadratus Lumborum.................................................................................................................67
m. Rectus Abdominis........................................................................................................................68
m. Obliques Externes........................................................................................................................69
m. Obliques Internes........................................................................................................................70
m. Transversus Abdominis................................................................................................................71
m. Diafraghma..................................................................................................................................72
m. Intercostalis (internus+externus).................................................................................................73
m. Serratus Posterior Superior.........................................................................................................74
m. Serratus Posterior Inferior...........................................................................................................75
, m. Intertransversarii.........................................................................................................................76
m. Interspinalis.................................................................................................................................77
Hoofd, Nek & Gezicht......................................................................................................................78
m. Sternocleidomastoïdeus..............................................................................................................78
m. Scalenus (anterior).......................................................................................................................79
m. Scalenus (middel)........................................................................................................................80
m. Scalenus (posterior).....................................................................................................................81
m. Masseter......................................................................................................................................82
m. Temporalis...................................................................................................................................83
m. Geniohoïdeus..............................................................................................................................84
m. Mylohoïdeus (suprahyoïdale groep)............................................................................................85
m. Stylohoïdeus (suprahyoïdale groep)............................................................................................86
m. Digastricus (suprahyoïdale groep)...............................................................................................87
m. Sternohyoïdeus (infrahyoïdale groep).........................................................................................88
m. Sternothyroïdeus (infrahyoïdale groep)......................................................................................89
m. Thyrohyoïdeum (infrahyoïdale groep).........................................................................................90
m. Omohyoïdeum (infrahyoïdale groep)..........................................................................................91
m. PLatysma.....................................................................................................................................92
m. Occipitofrontalis..........................................................................................................................93
m. Pterygoideus (mediaal)................................................................................................................94
m. Pterygoideus (lateraal)................................................................................................................95
m. Longus capitis..............................................................................................................................96
m. Longus colli..................................................................................................................................97
Bekken & Bovenbeen......................................................................................................................98
m. Rectus femoris (quadriceps)........................................................................................................98
m. Vastus intermedius (quadriceps)...............................................................................................100
m. Vastus medialis (quadriceps).....................................................................................................101
m. Vastus lateralis (quadriceps)......................................................................................................102
m. Biceps femoris (hamstrings)......................................................................................................103
m. Semitendinosis (hamstrings).....................................................................................................104
m. Semimembranosus (hamstrings)...............................................................................................105
m. Gluteus maximus (gluteaalmusculatuur)...................................................................................106
m. Gluteus medius (gluteaalmusculatuur)......................................................................................107
m. Gluteus minimus (gluteaalmusculatuur)....................................................................................108
m. Adductor magnus (adductoren)................................................................................................109
m. Adductor longus (adductoren)...................................................................................................110
, m. Gracilis (adductoren).................................................................................................................111
m. Adductor brevis (adductoren)...................................................................................................112
m. Pectineus (adductoren).............................................................................................................113
m. Tensor fascia latae.....................................................................................................................114
m. Sartorius....................................................................................................................................115
m. Piriformis...................................................................................................................................117
m. Quadratus femoris.....................................................................................................................118
m. Obturator internus....................................................................................................................119
m. Obturator externus....................................................................................................................120
m. Gemellus superior.....................................................................................................................121
m. Gemellus inferior.......................................................................................................................122
m. Psoas major (m. Iliopsoas).........................................................................................................123
m. Psoas minor (slechts bij 40% van de populatie aanwezig) (m. Iliopsoas)...................................124
m. Iliacus (m. Iliopsoas)..................................................................................................................125
Onderbeen & Voet........................................................................................................................126
m. Gastrocnemius (triceps surae)...................................................................................................126
m. Soleus (triceps surae)................................................................................................................127
m. Plantaris.....................................................................................................................................128
m. Popliteus....................................................................................................................................129
m. Peroneus longus........................................................................................................................130
m. Peroneus brevis.........................................................................................................................131
m. Tibialis Anterior.........................................................................................................................132
m. Extensor digitorum longus.........................................................................................................133
m. Extensor hallucis longus............................................................................................................134
m. Tibialis posterior........................................................................................................................135
m. Flexor digitorum longus.............................................................................................................137
m. Flexor hallucis longus.................................................................................................................139
m. Extensor digitorum brevis..........................................................................................................140
m. Flexor digitorum brevis..............................................................................................................141
m. Abductor hallucis.......................................................................................................................142
m. Abductor digiti minimi...............................................................................................................143
m. Extensor hallucis brevis.............................................................................................................144
m. Flexor hallucis brevis.................................................................................................................145
m. Adductor hallucis.......................................................................................................................146
m. Flexor digiti minimi....................................................................................................................147
m. Quadratus plantae.....................................................................................................................148
,m. Interossei plantaris....................................................................................................................149
m. Interossea dorsalis.....................................................................................................................150
m. Lumbricalis van de voet.............................................................................................................151
, SCHOUDER & BOVENARM
M. DELTOÏDEUS
Origo
o laterale aspect van de clavicula, acromion en spina scapula
Insertie
o tuberositas deltoïd
Functie
o Alle vezels: abductie (GH)
o Anterior vezels: anteversie (GH), endorotatie (GH), horizontale adductie (GH)
o Posterior vezels: retroversie (GH), exorotatie (GH), horizontale abductie (GH)
Innervatie
o n. Axillaris v.d. plexus brachialis
Palpatie
o Denkbeeldige ‘V-vorm’ vanuit de 3 origopunten richting de insertie. Hier is de oppervlakkige
spierbuik goed te palperen
Dit document bevat een samenvatting van alle spieren
zoals beschreven in het boek ‘Trail guide to the human
body’
MUSCULATUUR
Trail guide to the body
,Contents
Schouder & Bovenarm.......................................................................................................................6
m. Deltoïdeus.....................................................................................................................................6
m. Trapezius.......................................................................................................................................7
m. Latissimus dorsi.............................................................................................................................8
m. Teres Major...................................................................................................................................9
m. Supraspinatus..............................................................................................................................10
m. Infraspinatus................................................................................................................................11
m. Teres Minor.................................................................................................................................12
m. Subscapularis...............................................................................................................................13
m. Rhomboïdeus (major en minor)...................................................................................................14
m. Levator Scapulae.........................................................................................................................15
m. Serratus Anterior.........................................................................................................................16
m. Pectoralis Major..........................................................................................................................17
m. Pectoralis Minor..........................................................................................................................18
m. Subclavius....................................................................................................................................19
m. Biceps Brachii...............................................................................................................................20
m. Triceps Brachii.............................................................................................................................21
m. Coracobrachialis..........................................................................................................................22
Onderarm & Hand...........................................................................................................................23
m. Brachialis.....................................................................................................................................23
m. Brachioradialis.............................................................................................................................24
m. Extensor carpi radialis longus + brevis.........................................................................................25
m. Extensor carpi ulnaris..................................................................................................................26
m. Anconeus.....................................................................................................................................27
m. Extensor digitorum......................................................................................................................28
m. Extensor indicis............................................................................................................................29
m. Flexor carpi radialis......................................................................................................................30
m. Palmaris longus............................................................................................................................31
m. Flexor carpi ulnaris......................................................................................................................32
m. Flexor digitorum superficialis......................................................................................................33
m. Flexor digitorum profundus.........................................................................................................34
m. Pronator teres.............................................................................................................................35
m. Pronator quadratus.....................................................................................................................36
m. Supinator.....................................................................................................................................37
, m. Opponens pollicis........................................................................................................................38
m. Adductor Pollicis..........................................................................................................................39
m. Abductor Pollicis brevis...............................................................................................................40
m. Flexor Pollicis brevis....................................................................................................................41
m. Abductor pollicis longus..............................................................................................................42
m. Extensor pollicis longus & Brevis.................................................................................................43
m. Flexor pollicis longus....................................................................................................................44
m. Lumbricalis van de hand..............................................................................................................45
m. Interosseus Palmaris....................................................................................................................46
m. Interosseus Dorsalis.....................................................................................................................47
m. Abductor Digiti Minimi................................................................................................................48
m. Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis...........................................................................................................49
m. Opponens Digiti Minimi...............................................................................................................50
Wervelkolom & Thorax....................................................................................................................51
m. Erector spinae (groep).................................................................................................................51
m. Spinalis (onderdeel v.d. Erector Spinae groep)............................................................................52
m. Longissimus (onderdeel v.d. Erector Spinae groep).....................................................................53
m. Iliocostalis (onderdeel v.d. Erector Spinae groep).......................................................................55
m. Multifidi.......................................................................................................................................57
m. Rotatores.....................................................................................................................................59
m. Semispinalis Capitis.....................................................................................................................60
m. Splenius Capitis............................................................................................................................61
m. Splenius Cervicis..........................................................................................................................62
m. Rectus Capitis Posterior Major (suboccipitale groep)..................................................................63
m. Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor (suboccipitale groep)..................................................................64
m. Obliques Capitis Superior (suboccipitale groep)..........................................................................65
m. Obliques Capitis Inferior (suboccipitale groep)............................................................................66
m. Quadratus Lumborum.................................................................................................................67
m. Rectus Abdominis........................................................................................................................68
m. Obliques Externes........................................................................................................................69
m. Obliques Internes........................................................................................................................70
m. Transversus Abdominis................................................................................................................71
m. Diafraghma..................................................................................................................................72
m. Intercostalis (internus+externus).................................................................................................73
m. Serratus Posterior Superior.........................................................................................................74
m. Serratus Posterior Inferior...........................................................................................................75
, m. Intertransversarii.........................................................................................................................76
m. Interspinalis.................................................................................................................................77
Hoofd, Nek & Gezicht......................................................................................................................78
m. Sternocleidomastoïdeus..............................................................................................................78
m. Scalenus (anterior).......................................................................................................................79
m. Scalenus (middel)........................................................................................................................80
m. Scalenus (posterior).....................................................................................................................81
m. Masseter......................................................................................................................................82
m. Temporalis...................................................................................................................................83
m. Geniohoïdeus..............................................................................................................................84
m. Mylohoïdeus (suprahyoïdale groep)............................................................................................85
m. Stylohoïdeus (suprahyoïdale groep)............................................................................................86
m. Digastricus (suprahyoïdale groep)...............................................................................................87
m. Sternohyoïdeus (infrahyoïdale groep).........................................................................................88
m. Sternothyroïdeus (infrahyoïdale groep)......................................................................................89
m. Thyrohyoïdeum (infrahyoïdale groep).........................................................................................90
m. Omohyoïdeum (infrahyoïdale groep)..........................................................................................91
m. PLatysma.....................................................................................................................................92
m. Occipitofrontalis..........................................................................................................................93
m. Pterygoideus (mediaal)................................................................................................................94
m. Pterygoideus (lateraal)................................................................................................................95
m. Longus capitis..............................................................................................................................96
m. Longus colli..................................................................................................................................97
Bekken & Bovenbeen......................................................................................................................98
m. Rectus femoris (quadriceps)........................................................................................................98
m. Vastus intermedius (quadriceps)...............................................................................................100
m. Vastus medialis (quadriceps).....................................................................................................101
m. Vastus lateralis (quadriceps)......................................................................................................102
m. Biceps femoris (hamstrings)......................................................................................................103
m. Semitendinosis (hamstrings).....................................................................................................104
m. Semimembranosus (hamstrings)...............................................................................................105
m. Gluteus maximus (gluteaalmusculatuur)...................................................................................106
m. Gluteus medius (gluteaalmusculatuur)......................................................................................107
m. Gluteus minimus (gluteaalmusculatuur)....................................................................................108
m. Adductor magnus (adductoren)................................................................................................109
m. Adductor longus (adductoren)...................................................................................................110
, m. Gracilis (adductoren).................................................................................................................111
m. Adductor brevis (adductoren)...................................................................................................112
m. Pectineus (adductoren).............................................................................................................113
m. Tensor fascia latae.....................................................................................................................114
m. Sartorius....................................................................................................................................115
m. Piriformis...................................................................................................................................117
m. Quadratus femoris.....................................................................................................................118
m. Obturator internus....................................................................................................................119
m. Obturator externus....................................................................................................................120
m. Gemellus superior.....................................................................................................................121
m. Gemellus inferior.......................................................................................................................122
m. Psoas major (m. Iliopsoas).........................................................................................................123
m. Psoas minor (slechts bij 40% van de populatie aanwezig) (m. Iliopsoas)...................................124
m. Iliacus (m. Iliopsoas)..................................................................................................................125
Onderbeen & Voet........................................................................................................................126
m. Gastrocnemius (triceps surae)...................................................................................................126
m. Soleus (triceps surae)................................................................................................................127
m. Plantaris.....................................................................................................................................128
m. Popliteus....................................................................................................................................129
m. Peroneus longus........................................................................................................................130
m. Peroneus brevis.........................................................................................................................131
m. Tibialis Anterior.........................................................................................................................132
m. Extensor digitorum longus.........................................................................................................133
m. Extensor hallucis longus............................................................................................................134
m. Tibialis posterior........................................................................................................................135
m. Flexor digitorum longus.............................................................................................................137
m. Flexor hallucis longus.................................................................................................................139
m. Extensor digitorum brevis..........................................................................................................140
m. Flexor digitorum brevis..............................................................................................................141
m. Abductor hallucis.......................................................................................................................142
m. Abductor digiti minimi...............................................................................................................143
m. Extensor hallucis brevis.............................................................................................................144
m. Flexor hallucis brevis.................................................................................................................145
m. Adductor hallucis.......................................................................................................................146
m. Flexor digiti minimi....................................................................................................................147
m. Quadratus plantae.....................................................................................................................148
,m. Interossei plantaris....................................................................................................................149
m. Interossea dorsalis.....................................................................................................................150
m. Lumbricalis van de voet.............................................................................................................151
, SCHOUDER & BOVENARM
M. DELTOÏDEUS
Origo
o laterale aspect van de clavicula, acromion en spina scapula
Insertie
o tuberositas deltoïd
Functie
o Alle vezels: abductie (GH)
o Anterior vezels: anteversie (GH), endorotatie (GH), horizontale adductie (GH)
o Posterior vezels: retroversie (GH), exorotatie (GH), horizontale abductie (GH)
Innervatie
o n. Axillaris v.d. plexus brachialis
Palpatie
o Denkbeeldige ‘V-vorm’ vanuit de 3 origopunten richting de insertie. Hier is de oppervlakkige
spierbuik goed te palperen
