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Test Bank - Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research, 9th Edition (Gray, 2021), Chapter 1-29 | All Chapters

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Test Bank - Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research, 9th Edition (Gray, 2021), Chapter 1-29 | All Chapters

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Test Bank for Burns and Groves The Practice
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




of Nursing Research 9th Edition by Gray.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3

,Chapter 1: Discovering the World of Nursing Research
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




Test Bank
p3 p3




MULTIPLE CHOICE p3




1. Nurses with a bachelor’s degree in nursing can participate in the implementation of
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



evidence- based protocols in practice. This means that the BSN nurse
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



a. Develops evidence-based guidelines p3 p3



b. Designs research studies, on which protocols may be based p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



c. Evaluates and revises evidence-based protocols p3 p3 p3 p3



d. Contributes practice wisdom when applying protocols in patient settings p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



e. Mentors PhD researchers in the clinical setting during protocol development
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




ANS: D p3



Nurses with a BSN degree have knowledge of the research process and skills in reading and
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



critically appraising studies. They assist with the implementation of evidence-based
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



guidelines, protocols, algorithms, and policies in practice. This implies that nurses provide
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



their point of view, from the clinician’s vantage, when new protocols are being put into
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



practice, and continue to provide feedback, regarding the positive and negative aspects of
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



those protocols.
p3 p3




DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis p3 p3 REF: p 3 Page 4 p3




2. Research is designed to test the idea of providing companion dogs to elders in a major
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



hospital, in order to determine the effect upon the elders’ level of orientation. (The dogs’
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



level of orientation will not be a focus of the research.) This type of study can do which of
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



the following?
p3 p3



a. Control
b. Describe
c. Explain
d. Predict
ANS: A p3



Control is the ability to manipulate the situation to produce the desired outcome. Description
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and, sometimes, the
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



relationships among them. Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



identifies the reasons why certain events occur. The ability to estimate the probability of a
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



specific outcome in a given situation in nursing practice is known as prediction. The
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



researcher’s focus is on predicting what is likely.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




DIF: Cognitive Level: Application p3 p3 REF: p 3 Page 13 p3




3. A researcher wants to find out whether children with autism who are hospitalized on a
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



pediatric ward will require more hours of nursing care than average children when the
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



parents or caregivers are not present. What type of research outcome does this provide?
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



a. Control
b. Description
c. Explantation
d. Prediction

, ANS: D p3



Control is the ability to manipulate the situation to produce the desired outcome. Description
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and, sometimes, the
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



relationships among them. Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



identifies the reasons why certain events occur. The ability to estimate the probability of a
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



specific outcome in a given situation in nursing practice is known as prediction. The
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



researcher’s focus is on predicting what is likely.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




DIF: Cognitive Level: Application p3 p3 REF: p 3 Page 16 p3




4. A researcher who desires to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between requiring
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



that all children under the age of 8 will ride in special care harnesses and the subsequent
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



rate of children’s spinal cord injury will consequently utilize which form of nursing
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



research?
p3



a. Descriptive research p3



b. Outcomes research p3



c. Qualitative research p3



d. Quantitative research p3




ANS: D p3



Quantitative research, the most frequently used method, is a formal, objective, systematic
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



methodology to describe variables, test relationships, and examine cause-and-effect
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



interactions. Quantitative research includes experimental research, which is the method for
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



testing cause-and-effect relationships between and among specific variables. Qualitative
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



research methods are used for explaining meanings and describing experiences in context.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



Descriptive research involves identifying and understanding the nature of phenomena and,
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



sometimes, the relationships among them. Outcomes research examines the end result of care
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



in huge populations, most often retrospectively, using a database.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




DIF: Cognitive Level: Application p3 p3 REF: p 3 Page 3 p3




5. Despite the presence of an intraventricular drain, the intracranial pressure of an ICU neuro
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



patient remains increased. The nurse recalibrates the machine, makes sure the monitor is on
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



the same level as the drain, checks all connections, and then notifies the physician, who
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



comes to the unit and inserts a new drain. What type of reasoning prompts the nurse to
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



recalibrate, ensure proper placement, and check connections?
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



a. Abstract reasoning p3



b. Concrete thinking p3



c. Logistic reasoning p3



d. Reality testing p3




ANS: C p3



Logistic reasoning is used to break a whole into parts that can be carefully examined.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



Concrete thinking is oriented toward and limited by tangible things or by events that are
p 3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



observed and experienced in reality. Abstract reasoning is oriented toward the development
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



of an idea without application to, or association with, a particular instance. Reality testing is
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



used to validate what is observed in the empirical world.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




DIF: Cognitive Level: Application p3 p3 REF: p 3 Page 6 p3




6. A nurse with considerable clinical expertise develops a policy for managing agitated
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



p3 patients in the emergency department. The resultant policy emanates from
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3

, a. Abstract reasoning p3



b. Concrete thinking p3



c. Logistic reasoning p3



d. Reality testing p3




ANS: A p3



Abstract reasoning is oriented toward the development of an idea without application to, or
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



association with, a particular instance. Concrete thinking is oriented toward and limited by
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



tangible things or by events that are observed and experienced in reality. Logistic reasoning
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



is used to break a whole into parts that can be carefully examined. Reality testing is used
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



to validate what is observed in the empirical world.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




DIF: Cognitive Level: Application p3 p3 REF: p 3 Page 7 p3




7. A nurse with considerable clinical expertise develops a policy for managing agitated
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



patients in the emergency department. The type of reasoning the nurse uses to do this is
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




reasoning.
p3



a. Problematic
b. Operational
c. Logistic
d. Inductive
ANS: D p3



Inductive reasoning involves reasoning that moves from the specific to the general, whereby
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



particular instances are observed and then combined into a larger whole or general
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



statement. Problematic reasoning involves (1) identifying a problem and factors influencing
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



it, (2) selecting solutions to the problem, and (3) resolving the problem. Operational
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



reasoning involves the identification of and discrimination among many alternatives and
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



viewpoints.
p3



Logistic reasoning is used to break the whole into parts that can be carefully examined, as
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



the relationships among the parts can also be.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




DIF: Cognitive Level: Synthesis p3 p3 REF: p 3 Page 7 p3




8. What is the best explanation of intuition that forms a legitimate source of knowledge
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



p3 in nursing?
p3



a. It is based on knowledge thoroughly incorporated into thought but
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



p3 seldom articulated. p3



b. It is based on a gift from the universe and should be honored when it arrives.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



c. It is never inaccurate. p3 p3 p3



d. It is a revisiting of old knowledge, accompanied by deep reflection.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




ANS: A p3



Intuition is the revisiting of old knowledge accompanied by deep reflection.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3




DIF: Cognitive Level: Application p3 p3 REF: p 3 Page 5 p3




9. Why is operational reasoning necessary for research?
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



a. Abstract concepts are of no use to nursing. p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



b. Standard interventions are obtained from operational reasoning. p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



c. It allows the researcher to measure the concepts studied.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3



d. It facilitates the researcher’s rapport with families.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
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