TEST BANK FOR COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING Evidence for Practice 4TH EDITION BY ROSANNA DEMARCO 2024

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COMMUNITY AND PUBLICHEALTH
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NURSING
Evidence for Practice m
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3RD EDITION
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BY DEMARCO & WALSH
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TEST BANK
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,TEST BANK: Community and Public Health Nursing 3rd Edition DeMarco & Wal
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Contents:
Chapter 1: Public Health Nursing: Present, Past, and Future
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Chapter 2: Public Health Systems
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Chapter 3: Health Policy, Politics, and Reform
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Chapter 4: Global Health: A Community Perspective
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Chapter 5: Frameworks for Health Promotion, Disease Prevention, and Risk Reduction
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Chapter 6: Epidemiology: The Science of Prevention
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Chapter 7: Describing Health Conditions: Understanding and Using Rates
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Chapter 8: Gathering Evidence for Public Health Practice
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Chapter 9: Planning for Community Change
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Chapter 10: Cultural Competence: Awareness, Sensitivity, and Respect
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Chapter 11: Community Assessment
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Chapter 12: Care Management, Case Management, and Home Healthcare
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Chapter 13: Family Assessment
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Chapter 14: Risk of Infectious and Communicable Diseases
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Chapter 15: Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Chapter 16: Violence and Abuse
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Chapter 17: Substance Use
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Chapter 18: Underserved Populations
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Chapter 19: Environmental Health
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Chapter 20: Community Preparedness: Disaster and Terrorism
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Chapter 21: Community Mental Health
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Chapter 22: School Health
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Chapter 23: Faith-Oriented Communities and Health Ministries in Faith Communities
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Chapter 24: Palliative and End-of-Life Care
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Chapter 25: Occupational Health Nursing
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,Community and Public Health Nursing 3rd Edition DeMarco Walsh Test B
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ank
Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing: Present, Past, and Future 1
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1. A nurse is striving to practice patient-
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centered care at a hospital. Which action bestexemplifies providing patient-
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centered care? mj


A) Having a client complete a self- mj mj mj mj mj


reported functional status indicator and thenreviewing it with the client
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B) Explaining to a client the benefits of computer- mj mj mj mj mj mj mj


assisted robotic surgicaltechniques, which the hospital recently imple
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mented
C) Recording a client's signs and symptoms in an electronic health record mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj


D) Performing continuous glucose monitoring of a client while the client is in mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj


thehospital m
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Ans: A mj


Feedback:
Patient-
centered care considers cultural traditions, personal preferences, values, families, and
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lifestyles. Clients become active participants in their own care, and monitoring heal
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th becomes the client's responsibility. To help clients and their healthcare providers
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make better decisions, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has
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developed a series of tools that empower clients and assist providers in achieving d
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esired outcomes, including client-reported functional status indicators. Computer-
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assisted robotic surgical techniques, electronic health records, andcontinuous glucose
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monitoring in the hospital are all technological advances in healthcare, but they do n
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ot help the client become a more active participant in his or hercare, and thus are no
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t good examples of patient-centered care.
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 2
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2. A nurse is caring for an older client who is struggling to manage her type 2 diabe
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tes mellitus. The nurse should recognize which social determinants of this client's
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health?(Select all that apply.) m
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A) Household income of $23,000 per year mj mj mj mj mj


B) Reading level of a third grader mj mj mj mj mj


C) Medication ineffective due to error in prescription mj mj mj mj mj mj


D) Originally from Sudan mj mj


E) No family in the are mj mj mj mj


aAns: A, B, D, E Feedb
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ack:
The social conditions in which people live, their income, social status, education, li
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teracy, home and work environment, support networks, gender, culture, and availab
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ility of health services are the social determinants of health. These conditions have
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an impact on the extent to which a person or community possesses the physical, s
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ocial, and personal resources necessary to attain and maintain health. A medical err
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oron the part of the client's primary care provider or nurse would not constitute a s
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ocial determinant of the client's health.
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, Origin: Chapter 1- m j mj


3. APublic
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successfully
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Nursing, 3 an obese client to perform a weekly weigh-
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in at homeusing a digital scale and record the weight in a log. This strategy is an
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example of: mj


A) Telehealth
B) Health information technology mj mj


C) Personal responsibility for health mj mj mj


D) Evidence-
based nursingAns: C mj m
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Feedback:
Personal responsibility for health involves active participation in one's own health th
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rough education and lifestyle changes. In this case, the client makes a positive chang
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ein lifestyle by monitoring body weight weekly. Telehealth is the use of electronic i
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nformation and telecommunications technologies to support long-
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distance clinical healthcare, client and professional health-
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related education, public health, and health administration. Health information techn
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ology (HIT) is defined as the comprehensive management of health information and
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its exchange between consumers, providers, government, and insurers in a secure m
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anner. Evidence- mj


based nursing is the integrationof the best evidence available with clinical expertise
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and the values of the client to increase the quality of care.
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Origin: Chapter 1- Public Health Nursing, 4
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4. A nurse performs a variety of tasks as part of the nurse's position at a hospital. W
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hichtask best exemplifies public health?
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A) Reading current nursing journals and integrating the latest research into da
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ilypractice m
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B) Instructing a client on how to best care for a suture site at home mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj


C) Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives in a remote area mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj


D) Facilitating a community- mj mj


wide smoking cessation program one month out of theyear
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Ans: D mj


Feedback:
Public health is what society does collectively to ensure the conditions exist in which
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people can be healthy. A community-
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wide smoking cessation program is a great example of a public health intervention, i
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n that it involves the collective effort of societyto improve the health of its members
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. Reading and applying the latest nursing research is an example of evidence-
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based nursing. Instructing a client on how to best care for a suture site at home is an
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example of personal responsibility for health, but it is not focused on the health of t
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he greater community. Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives
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in a remote area is an example of patient-
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centered care and of an effective implementation of technology, but it is not particula
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rly related to public health.
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