PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 1 RASMUSSEN NEWEST 2025
ACTUAL EXAM 250 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
drugs that produce a response .....ANSWER.....agonist
drugs that prevent or block a response .....ANSWER.....antagonist
What is the therapuetic window? .....ANSWER.....level of the drug
between minimal effective concentration in the plasma for
obtaining desired drug response and the minimal toxic
concentration
What is half life? .....ANSWER.....The time it takes for one half of
the drug concentration to be eliminated from the body is
If a drug has a long half life, how often should it be taken?
.....ANSWER.....once per day
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What is a patient on two highly protein bound drugs at risk for?
.....ANSWER.....accumulation and toxicity
What is tolerance? .....ANSWER.....a decreased responsiveness
over the course of therapy, which may lead to the need to
increase dosages to attain the same effect
What makes drugs fit into the same "Class" .....ANSWER.....-
related by chemical structure
-work in the same way
-used for the same purpose
Before administering beta blockers, you should check what two
vital signs? .....ANSWER.....Heart rate
Blood pressure
Who would you not give a beta blocker to? Why?
.....ANSWER.....Asthmatic; bronchospasm
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What kind of drug is metoclopramide (Reglan)
.....ANSWER.....cholinergic
Cholinergics do what to the body? (SLUD)
.....ANSWER.....Salivation
Lacrimation
Urination
Defecation
Anticholinergics do what to the body .....ANSWER.....Can't see,
Can't spit, Can't pee, Can't shit
Symptoms of cholinergic crisis .....ANSWER.....Flushing, Sweating,
Nausea, Abdominal cramps
What drug would you give to treat cholinergic crisis?
.....ANSWER.....atropine
Anticholinergics are contraindicated in which clients?
.....ANSWER.....-coronary artery disease (Increase heart rate)
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-GI obstruction (constipates)
-supraventricular tachycardia (increased heart rate)
CNS stimulants are contraindicated in which clients?
.....ANSWER.....-coronary artery disease (cause
vasoconstriction=heart attack)
-Hypertension (additive hypertension=stroke)
Most common side effects of methylphenidate (Ritalin)
.....ANSWER.....-irritability
-insomnia
-weight loss
-decreased appetite
Signs of hemorrhagic stroke .....ANSWER.....-increased B/P
-increased heart rate
-increased respiratory rate