Test Bank - Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th Edition ( Nancy Hatfield; Cynthia Kincheloe, 2025) ,Latest Edition||All Chapters 1-42

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INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY & PEDIATRIC NURSING
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NANCY HATFIELD & CYNTHIA KINCHELOE
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5th Edition
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,
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, Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–
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Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursi
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ng, 5th Edition
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1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and families
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likely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
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A. Joseph Brennaman Xt


B. John Bowlby Xt


C. Marshal Klaus Xt


D. John Kennell Xt




Xt Answer: B Xt




Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
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study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother because
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tof hospitalization. His work led toa re-
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evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman sugg
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ested that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates at th
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e time. In the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carried ou
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t importantstudies on the effect of the separation of newborns and parents. They establ
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ished that early separation may have long-
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term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity to
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tbe together at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsthat las
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t well into early childhood.
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Question format: Multiple Choice Xt Xt Xt


Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integra
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ted Process: Nursing Process
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Reference: p. 4 Xt Xt




2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth than
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do white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for this, th
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e nurse accurately states that which is the major reason for the high maternal mort
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ality rate? X t


A. Having formal education. Xt Xt


B. Being unmarried. Xt


C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. Xt Xt Xt




Answer: D Xt




Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal c
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are secondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educational
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level may play a role in the availability of health care, but they are not directly resp
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onsible. Being unmarried has no bearing on infant mortality.
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Question format: Multiple Choice Xt Xt Xt


Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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