Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Editi
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on
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition Leif
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er
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
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Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE Xt
1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-
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midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. Wha
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t does the CNM‗s scope of practice include?
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a. Practice independent from medical supervision Xt Xt Xt Xt
b. Comprehensive prenatal care Xt Xt
c. Attendance at all deliveries Xt Xt Xt
d. Cesarean sections Xt
ANS: B X t
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal
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care, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a
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backup physician is available in case of unforeseen probl
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ems.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension Xt Xt
REF: p. 6 Xt Xt
Xt OBJ: 5 Xt
TOP: X t Advance Practice Nursing Roles Xt Xt Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation M Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
SC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
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2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fev
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er and unwashed hands?
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a. Karl Credé Xt
b. Ignaz Semmelweis Xt
c. Louis Pasteur Xt
d. Joseph Lister Xt
ANS: B X t
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted b
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y the unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 Xt Xt X t Xt
OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past Xt Xt X t Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A Xt Xt Xt Xt
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurs
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e, ―I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best n
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ursing response reflecting cultural sensitivity?
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a. ―Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.‖ Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
b. ―Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.‖ Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
c. ―Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.‖
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d. ―Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.‖
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ANS: C Xt
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient
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care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application Xt Xt REF: XtXt pp. 6-8 Xt OBJ: 8 Xt
TOP: Cross-Cultural CareX t Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementatio Xt Xt Xt Xt
n MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adaptation
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,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Editi
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on
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What informati
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on does this provide?
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a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year
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b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
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d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
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ANS: D Xt
The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension Xt Xt
REF: p. 13 | Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present-
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Child Care Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
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5. What is the focus of current maternity practice?
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a. Hospital births for the majority of women Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
b. The traditional family unit
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c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
d. A quality family experience for each patient
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ANS: D Xt
Current maternity practice focuses on a high-
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quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 Xt Xt X t Xt
OBJ: 5 TOP: The Present-Maternity Care Xt Xt X t Xt Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion
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and Maintenance
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6. Who advocated the establishment of the Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Lillian Wald Xt
b. Florence Nightingale Xt
c. Florence Kelly Xt
d. Clara Barton Xt
ANS: A Xt
Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children‗s Bureau.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Xt Xt X t Xt
OBJ: 1 | 2 TOP: The Past Xt Xt Xt Xt X t Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation Xt Xt Xt Xt
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
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7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
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b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
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c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
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d. Children‗s asylums were founded. Xt Xt Xt
ANS: C Xt
School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children‗s Bureau on
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the effects of economic depression on children.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Xt Xt REF: XtXt p. 4 Xt OBJ: 2 | 3 Xt Xt Xt
,
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on
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition Leif
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er
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
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Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edition
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
MULTIPLE CHOICE Xt
1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. Wha
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
t does the CNM‗s scope of practice include?
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
a. Practice independent from medical supervision Xt Xt Xt Xt
b. Comprehensive prenatal care Xt Xt
c. Attendance at all deliveries Xt Xt Xt
d. Cesarean sections Xt
ANS: B X t
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
care, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt X
backup physician is available in case of unforeseen probl
t Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
ems.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension Xt Xt
REF: p. 6 Xt Xt
Xt OBJ: 5 Xt
TOP: X t Advance Practice Nursing Roles Xt Xt Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation M Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
SC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fev
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
er and unwashed hands?
Xt Xt Xt
a. Karl Credé Xt
b. Ignaz Semmelweis Xt
c. Louis Pasteur Xt
d. Joseph Lister Xt
ANS: B X t
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted b
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
y the unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 Xt Xt X t Xt
OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past Xt Xt X t Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A Xt Xt Xt Xt
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurs
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
e, ―I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best n
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
ursing response reflecting cultural sensitivity?
Xt Xt Xt Xt
a. ―Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.‖ Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
b. ―Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.‖ Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
c. ―Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.‖
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
d. ―Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.‖
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
ANS: C Xt
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application Xt Xt REF: XtXt pp. 6-8 Xt OBJ: 8 Xt
TOP: Cross-Cultural CareX t Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementatio Xt Xt Xt Xt
n MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adaptation
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,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Editi
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on
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What informati
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
on does this provide?
Xt Xt Xt
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year
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b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
ANS: D Xt
The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension Xt Xt
REF: p. 13 | Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present-
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Child Care Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
Xt Xt Xt Xt
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
5. What is the focus of current maternity practice?
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
a. Hospital births for the majority of women Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
b. The traditional family unit
Xt Xt Xt
c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
d. A quality family experience for each patient
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
ANS: D Xt
Current maternity practice focuses on a high-
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quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 Xt Xt X t Xt
OBJ: 5 TOP: The Present-Maternity Care Xt Xt X t Xt Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion
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and Maintenance
Xt
6. Who advocated the establishment of the Children‗s Bureau?
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
a. Lillian Wald Xt
b. Florence Nightingale Xt
c. Florence Kelly Xt
d. Clara Barton Xt
ANS: A Xt
Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children‗s Bureau.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Xt Xt X t Xt
OBJ: 1 | 2 TOP: The Past Xt Xt Xt Xt X t Xt
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation Xt Xt Xt Xt
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children‗s Bureau?
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
d. Children‗s asylums were founded. Xt Xt Xt
ANS: C Xt
School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children‗s Bureau on
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
the effects of economic depression on children.
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Xt Xt REF: XtXt p. 4 Xt OBJ: 2 | 3 Xt Xt Xt
,
