Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorder - ANSWER A condition caused by alcohol
exposure in pregnancy.
Alcohol-Related Birth Defects - ANSWER Physical abnormalities due to prenatal
alcohol exposure.
Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder - ANSWER Cognitive deficits
resulting from alcohol exposure.
Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - ANSWER Some symptoms of FASD without full
criteria.
Angelman Syndrome - ANSWER Genetic disorder caused by deletion on
chromosome 15.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) - ANSWER Autoimmune disease affecting
multiple organ systems.
Complete Remission - ANSWER Absence of disease symptoms for a period.
Oligoarticular JIA - ANSWER Juvenile idiopathic arthritis affecting fewer than five
joints.
Polyarticular JIA - ANSWER Juvenile idiopathic arthritis affecting five or more joints.
Systemic JIA - ANSWER Juvenile idiopathic arthritis with systemic symptoms.
Positive ANA - ANSWER Antinuclear antibodies indicating autoimmune activity.
Ibuprofen Dosage Calculation - ANSWER Maximum dose for 25 kg child is 250 mg.
Low-Impact Exercises - ANSWER Activities that minimize stress on joints.
Antidoublestrand DNA Antibodies - ANSWER Test used to confirm diagnosis of
SLE.
UVA and UVB Sunscreen - ANSWER Protective measure to minimize skin flares in
SLE.
Rheumatology Specialist - ANSWER Medical professional specializing in
autoimmune disorders.
,Numeric Pain Scale - ANSWER Tool to assess pain intensity in patients.
AntiDNase B Test - ANSWER Test for post-streptococcal infection complications.
Liver Function Tests - ANSWER Assess liver health and function in patients.
Joint Pain Evaluation - ANSWER Assessment of pain related to musculoskeletal
issues.
Enlarged Liver - ANSWER Possible sign of systemic illness or infection.
Facial Rash - ANSWER Common symptom in autoimmune conditions like SLE.
Regular Ophthalmology Exams - ANSWER Routine eye check-ups for patients with
autoimmune diseases.
ASO titer - ANSWER Test for streptococcal infection antibodies.
Rapid strep test - ANSWER Quick test for streptococcal throat infection.
Throat culture - ANSWER Lab test to identify throat infections.
ARF - ANSWER Acute rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal complication.
Polyarthritis - ANSWER Joint inflammation affecting multiple joints.
Aspirin therapy - ANSWER Used for 2 weeks, then tapered.
Prophylactic amoxicillin - ANSWER Given for 5 years to prevent infections.
Steroids for heart disease - ANSWER Preventive treatment for potential heart
involvement.
Complete bedrest - ANSWER Recommended until all symptoms subside.
HSP - ANSWER Henoch-Schönlein purpura, a small vessel vasculitis.
Proteinuria - ANSWER Presence of excess protein in urine.
Hematuria - ANSWER Presence of blood in urine.
, Blood pressure measurement - ANSWER Ongoing evaluation for HSP
complications.
Polymorphous exanthema - ANSWER A rash with varied appearance.
Elevated ESR - ANSWER Indicates inflammation in the body.
CRP - ANSWER C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation.
Intravenous methyl prednisone - ANSWER Used for severe inflammatory
conditions.
IVIG therapy - ANSWER Intravenous immunoglobulin for immune modulation.
Baseline echocardiogram - ANSWER Initial heart ultrasound for monitoring.
Bronchiolitis - ANSWER Viral infection causing inflammation of bronchioles.
Asthma diagnosis - ANSWER Determined by symptoms and family history.
Spirometry testing - ANSWER Measures lung function and airflow.
SABA - ANSWER Short-acting beta-agonist for asthma relief.
FEV1 - ANSWER Forced expiratory volume in one second.
Oral corticosteroid - ANSWER Medication to reduce inflammation during
exacerbations.
FEV1 - ANSWER Forced expiratory volume in one second, lung function measure.
SABA - ANSWER Short-acting beta agonist, quick relief asthma medication.
Inhaled corticosteroid - ANSWER Daily medication to reduce airway inflammation.
LABA - ANSWER Long-acting beta agonist, used for asthma control.
Omalizumab therapy - ANSWER Monoclonal antibody for severe asthma
management.
Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) - ANSWER Asthma triggered by physical activity.
, Metered-dose inhaler - ANSWER Device delivering precise medication doses for
inhalation.
PEF monitoring - ANSWER Peak expiratory flow monitoring for asthma
management.
Allergic rhinitis - ANSWER Allergy causing nasal symptoms, often seasonal.
Intranasal corticosteroid - ANSWER Nasal spray to reduce inflammation in allergic
rhinitis.
Decongestant medication - ANSWER Relieves nasal congestion, often used in
allergies.
Moisturizers - ANSWER Hydrating agents for dry skin treatment in infants.
Topical corticosteroids - ANSWER Creams to reduce inflammation and itching on
skin.
Wet wrap therapy - ANSWER Moisturizing technique for severe eczema treatment.
CBC with differential - ANSWER Complete blood count to assess overall health.
Quantitative immunoglobulins - ANSWER Blood test measuring immune system
antibodies.
Candida diaper rash - ANSWER Fungal infection causing rash in diaper area.
Oral thrush - ANSWER Fungal infection in the mouth, often in infants.
Anticholinergic medication - ANSWER Drug to reduce bronchial secretions and
improve breathing.
High-dose inhaled corticosteroid - ANSWER Increased dosage to better control
asthma symptoms.
Daily oral corticosteroid - ANSWER Systemic medication to manage severe asthma
cases.
Nonsedating antihistamines - ANSWER Allergy medications that do not cause
drowsiness.
exposure in pregnancy.
Alcohol-Related Birth Defects - ANSWER Physical abnormalities due to prenatal
alcohol exposure.
Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder - ANSWER Cognitive deficits
resulting from alcohol exposure.
Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - ANSWER Some symptoms of FASD without full
criteria.
Angelman Syndrome - ANSWER Genetic disorder caused by deletion on
chromosome 15.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) - ANSWER Autoimmune disease affecting
multiple organ systems.
Complete Remission - ANSWER Absence of disease symptoms for a period.
Oligoarticular JIA - ANSWER Juvenile idiopathic arthritis affecting fewer than five
joints.
Polyarticular JIA - ANSWER Juvenile idiopathic arthritis affecting five or more joints.
Systemic JIA - ANSWER Juvenile idiopathic arthritis with systemic symptoms.
Positive ANA - ANSWER Antinuclear antibodies indicating autoimmune activity.
Ibuprofen Dosage Calculation - ANSWER Maximum dose for 25 kg child is 250 mg.
Low-Impact Exercises - ANSWER Activities that minimize stress on joints.
Antidoublestrand DNA Antibodies - ANSWER Test used to confirm diagnosis of
SLE.
UVA and UVB Sunscreen - ANSWER Protective measure to minimize skin flares in
SLE.
Rheumatology Specialist - ANSWER Medical professional specializing in
autoimmune disorders.
,Numeric Pain Scale - ANSWER Tool to assess pain intensity in patients.
AntiDNase B Test - ANSWER Test for post-streptococcal infection complications.
Liver Function Tests - ANSWER Assess liver health and function in patients.
Joint Pain Evaluation - ANSWER Assessment of pain related to musculoskeletal
issues.
Enlarged Liver - ANSWER Possible sign of systemic illness or infection.
Facial Rash - ANSWER Common symptom in autoimmune conditions like SLE.
Regular Ophthalmology Exams - ANSWER Routine eye check-ups for patients with
autoimmune diseases.
ASO titer - ANSWER Test for streptococcal infection antibodies.
Rapid strep test - ANSWER Quick test for streptococcal throat infection.
Throat culture - ANSWER Lab test to identify throat infections.
ARF - ANSWER Acute rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal complication.
Polyarthritis - ANSWER Joint inflammation affecting multiple joints.
Aspirin therapy - ANSWER Used for 2 weeks, then tapered.
Prophylactic amoxicillin - ANSWER Given for 5 years to prevent infections.
Steroids for heart disease - ANSWER Preventive treatment for potential heart
involvement.
Complete bedrest - ANSWER Recommended until all symptoms subside.
HSP - ANSWER Henoch-Schönlein purpura, a small vessel vasculitis.
Proteinuria - ANSWER Presence of excess protein in urine.
Hematuria - ANSWER Presence of blood in urine.
, Blood pressure measurement - ANSWER Ongoing evaluation for HSP
complications.
Polymorphous exanthema - ANSWER A rash with varied appearance.
Elevated ESR - ANSWER Indicates inflammation in the body.
CRP - ANSWER C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation.
Intravenous methyl prednisone - ANSWER Used for severe inflammatory
conditions.
IVIG therapy - ANSWER Intravenous immunoglobulin for immune modulation.
Baseline echocardiogram - ANSWER Initial heart ultrasound for monitoring.
Bronchiolitis - ANSWER Viral infection causing inflammation of bronchioles.
Asthma diagnosis - ANSWER Determined by symptoms and family history.
Spirometry testing - ANSWER Measures lung function and airflow.
SABA - ANSWER Short-acting beta-agonist for asthma relief.
FEV1 - ANSWER Forced expiratory volume in one second.
Oral corticosteroid - ANSWER Medication to reduce inflammation during
exacerbations.
FEV1 - ANSWER Forced expiratory volume in one second, lung function measure.
SABA - ANSWER Short-acting beta agonist, quick relief asthma medication.
Inhaled corticosteroid - ANSWER Daily medication to reduce airway inflammation.
LABA - ANSWER Long-acting beta agonist, used for asthma control.
Omalizumab therapy - ANSWER Monoclonal antibody for severe asthma
management.
Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) - ANSWER Asthma triggered by physical activity.
, Metered-dose inhaler - ANSWER Device delivering precise medication doses for
inhalation.
PEF monitoring - ANSWER Peak expiratory flow monitoring for asthma
management.
Allergic rhinitis - ANSWER Allergy causing nasal symptoms, often seasonal.
Intranasal corticosteroid - ANSWER Nasal spray to reduce inflammation in allergic
rhinitis.
Decongestant medication - ANSWER Relieves nasal congestion, often used in
allergies.
Moisturizers - ANSWER Hydrating agents for dry skin treatment in infants.
Topical corticosteroids - ANSWER Creams to reduce inflammation and itching on
skin.
Wet wrap therapy - ANSWER Moisturizing technique for severe eczema treatment.
CBC with differential - ANSWER Complete blood count to assess overall health.
Quantitative immunoglobulins - ANSWER Blood test measuring immune system
antibodies.
Candida diaper rash - ANSWER Fungal infection causing rash in diaper area.
Oral thrush - ANSWER Fungal infection in the mouth, often in infants.
Anticholinergic medication - ANSWER Drug to reduce bronchial secretions and
improve breathing.
High-dose inhaled corticosteroid - ANSWER Increased dosage to better control
asthma symptoms.
Daily oral corticosteroid - ANSWER Systemic medication to manage severe asthma
cases.
Nonsedating antihistamines - ANSWER Allergy medications that do not cause
drowsiness.
