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,Leadership RolesandManagement Functionsin Nursing 11th Edition MarquisHuston Test B
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Chapter 1:fDecision Making, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Clinical Reasoning: Requisites forfsucce
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ssfulleadershipfandmanagement
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1. Whatstatementistrueregardingdecisionmaking?
A) Itisananalysisofasituation
B) Itis closelyrelatedtoevaluation gh
C) Itinvolveschoosingbetweencoursesofaction
D) Itisdependentuponfindingthe cause ofapr f f
oblem
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Ans:C gh
Feedback:
Decisionmakingisacomplexcognitiveprocessoftendefinedaschoosingapar
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ticular courseofaction. Problemsolving ispartofdecisionmakingand is a
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syst ematic process thatfocuseson analyzing adifficult situation. Critical thinking,
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s ometimesreferredtoasreflective thinking,is related to evaluationand
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hasab roaderscopethandecisionmakingandproblemsolving.
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2. Whatisaweaknessofthetraditionalproblem-solvingmodel?
A) Itsneedforimplementationtime
B) Itslackofasteprequiringevaluationofresults
C) Itsfailuretogathersufficientdata
D) Itsfailuretoevaluate
alternatives
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Ans:A gh
Feedback:
The g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h
g traditionalproblem- solving model is lesseffectivewhentime
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constraintsare aconsideration. Decisi onmakingcanoccur
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g seproblemsolNving
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attemptstoidentifytherootprobleminsituations, muchtim e andenergyare
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spentonidentifyingtherealproblem.
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3. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueregardingdecisionmaking?
A) Scientificmethodsprovideidenticaldecisionsbydifferentindi gh
vidualsforthesameproblems gh g
h
B) Decisionsaregreatlyinfluencedbyeachperson's valuesystem f
C) Personalbeliefscanbe adjustedforwhenthescientific approachto f f
problemsolvingisused g h
D) Pastexperiencehaslittletodowiththequalityofthedec g h
g ision h
, Ans:B gh
Feedback: g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h
g h g h g Values, lifeexperience,
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individualpreference, andindividualways ofthinkin gwill influence aperson's
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decisionmaking. Nomatterhowobjectivethecriteri
gh gh
awillbe, valuejudgmentswillalwaysplayapartin a
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Person’sdecisionmaking,eitherconsciouslyorsubconsciously.
4. Whatinfluencesthefqualityofadecisionmostoften?
A) Thedecisionmaker'simmediatesuperior
B) Thetypeofdecisionthatneedstobemade
C) Questionsaskedandalternativesfgenerated
D) Thetimeofdaythedecisionisma
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Ans:C gh
Feedback: g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h
g h g h g h The greater the
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gh numberofalternatives thatcanbegenerated bythedecision maker, thebetter f gh gh gh
gh the finaldecisionwill be. The alternativesgeneratedandthe
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5. Whatdoesfknowledgeaboutgooddecisionmakingleadonetofbelieve?
A) Gooddecision makersfareusuallyright-brain,fintuitivethinkers g h
B) Effectivedecisionmakersfaresensitivetothesituationandtoothers
C) Gooddecisionsareusuallymadefbyleft-brain,logicalthinkers
D) Gooddecisionmakingrequiresanalyticalratherthancreativepr g h
gocesses
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Ans:B gh
Feedback:
Gooddecisionmakers seemtohaveantennaethatmakethemparticularly sens
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g itive h to otherpeople and
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g h g h Left- g h g h g h f g h g h g h g h g h g h
g brain thinkersare typically betteratprocessing language, logic, numbers, an
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dsequentialordering, whereasright-
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brain thinkersexcelatnonverbalideationandholistic synthesizing.
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6. Whatisthebestdefinitionofdecisionmaking?
A) Theplanningprocessofmanagement
B) Theevaluationphaseoftheexecutiverole
C) Onestepinthefproblem-solvingprocess
D) Requiredtojustifytheneedforsc
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Ans: C gh
Feedback:
, Decisionmakingisacomplex,cognitiveprocess oftendefinedas choosingap gh gh f f
articular courseofaction. Decision making, onestep intheproblem-
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solvingprocess,isanimportanttaskthatreliesheavilyoncritical thinking and cli
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g nicalreasoningskills.
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h
7. Ifdecisionmakingisftriggeredbyaproblemwithwhatdoesitend?
A) Analternativeproblem
B) Afchosencourseofaction
C) Anactionthatguaranteessuccess
D) Afrestatementofthes gh
olution
gh
Ans:B gh
Feedback: g h g h g h g h g h
g Adecisionis madewhenacourseofactionhasbeen chosen. Problem solving is
h f f gh gh gh
g partofdecisionmakingand is asystematic process that focuseson analyzing
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adifficultsituation. Problemsolving always includesadecision-making step.
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8. Whydoourvaluesfoftencausepersonalconflictindecisionmaking?
A) Somevaluesarenotrealisticorhealthy
B) Notallvaluesfareofequalworth
C) Ourvaluesremainunchangedovertime
D) Ourvaluesoftencollidewithonean
other
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Ans:D gh
Feedback: g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h
g h g h Values, lifeexperience,
g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h gh gh
individualpreference, andindividualways ofthinkin gwill influenceaperson's
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decisionmaking. Nomatterhowobjectivethecriteri awillbe,
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valuejudgmentswillalwaysplayapartinaperson's decision making
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,eitherconsciously orsubconsciously.
gh gh
9. Whichstatementisftrueconcerningcriticalthinking?
A) Itisasimpleapproachtodecisionmaking
B) Itisnarrowerinscopethandecisionmaking
C) Itrequiresreasoningandcreativeanalysis
D) Itisasynonymfortheproblem-
solvingprocess
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Ans:C gh
Feedback:
Criticalthinkinghasabroaderscope thandecisionmakingandproblemsolvin f
g.Itissometimesreferredtoasreflective thinking.Criticalthinkingalso involv es
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reflecting uponthemeaning ofstatements,
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Medconnoiseur
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gh Functions in Nursing, 11th Edition by Huston,
g h g h g h g h g h g h g h
All25ChaptersCovered>PdfFile
g h g
h g
h g
h g
h g
h g
h
,Leadership RolesandManagement Functionsin Nursing 11th Edition MarquisHuston Test B
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ank
gh
Chapter 1:fDecision Making, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Clinical Reasoning: Requisites forfsucce
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ssfulleadershipfandmanagement
gh g
h g
h
1. Whatstatementistrueregardingdecisionmaking?
A) Itisananalysisofasituation
B) Itis closelyrelatedtoevaluation gh
C) Itinvolveschoosingbetweencoursesofaction
D) Itisdependentuponfindingthe cause ofapr f f
oblem
g h
Ans:C gh
Feedback:
Decisionmakingisacomplexcognitiveprocessoftendefinedaschoosingapar
gh g h g h
ticular courseofaction. Problemsolving ispartofdecisionmakingand is a
g h g h gh gh gh gh f
syst ematic process thatfocuseson analyzing adifficult situation. Critical thinking,
gh gh gh f gh gh gh gh gh
s ometimesreferredtoasreflective thinking,is related to evaluationand
gh g h gh gh f gh gh
hasab roaderscopethandecisionmakingandproblemsolving.
gh gh gh
2. Whatisaweaknessofthetraditionalproblem-solvingmodel?
A) Itsneedforimplementationtime
B) Itslackofasteprequiringevaluationofresults
C) Itsfailuretogathersufficientdata
D) Itsfailuretoevaluate
alternatives
gh
Ans:A gh
Feedback:
The g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h
g traditionalproblem- solving model is lesseffectivewhentime
h g h g h gh gh gh
constraintsare aconsideration. Decisi onmakingcanoccur
gh gh gh g h g h
gwithoutthefullanalysisrequiredin problemsolving.Becau
h f
g seproblemsolNving
h
attemptstoidentifytherootprobleminsituations, muchtim e andenergyare
gh f gh f
spentonidentifyingtherealproblem.
g
h g
h
3. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueregardingdecisionmaking?
A) Scientificmethodsprovideidenticaldecisionsbydifferentindi gh
vidualsforthesameproblems gh g
h
B) Decisionsaregreatlyinfluencedbyeachperson's valuesystem f
C) Personalbeliefscanbe adjustedforwhenthescientific approachto f f
problemsolvingisused g h
D) Pastexperiencehaslittletodowiththequalityofthedec g h
g ision h
, Ans:B gh
Feedback: g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h
g h g h g Values, lifeexperience,
h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h gh gh
individualpreference, andindividualways ofthinkin gwill influence aperson's
gh gh f gh gh f
decisionmaking. Nomatterhowobjectivethecriteri
gh gh
awillbe, valuejudgmentswillalwaysplayapartin a
gh f f
Person’sdecisionmaking,eitherconsciouslyorsubconsciously.
4. Whatinfluencesthefqualityofadecisionmostoften?
A) Thedecisionmaker'simmediatesuperior
B) Thetypeofdecisionthatneedstobemade
C) Questionsaskedandalternativesfgenerated
D) Thetimeofdaythedecisionisma
g de h
Ans:C gh
Feedback: g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h
g h g h g h The greater the
g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h gh gh
gh numberofalternatives thatcanbegenerated bythedecision maker, thebetter f gh gh gh
gh the finaldecisionwill be. The alternativesgeneratedandthe
gh gh gh gh
gh finalchoicesarelimitedbyeachperson'svaluesystem.
5. Whatdoesfknowledgeaboutgooddecisionmakingleadonetofbelieve?
A) Gooddecision makersfareusuallyright-brain,fintuitivethinkers g h
B) Effectivedecisionmakersfaresensitivetothesituationandtoothers
C) Gooddecisionsareusuallymadefbyleft-brain,logicalthinkers
D) Gooddecisionmakingrequiresanalyticalratherthancreativepr g h
gocesses
h
Ans:B gh
Feedback:
Gooddecisionmakers seemtohaveantennaethatmakethemparticularly sens
gh f g h g h
g itive h to otherpeople and
g h situations.
g h g h Left- g h g h g h f g h g h g h g h g h g h
g brain thinkersare typically betteratprocessing language, logic, numbers, an
h f gh gh gh gh gh gh
dsequentialordering, whereasright-
gh f
brain thinkersexcelatnonverbalideationandholistic synthesizing.
gh f gh f
6. Whatisthebestdefinitionofdecisionmaking?
A) Theplanningprocessofmanagement
B) Theevaluationphaseoftheexecutiverole
C) Onestepinthefproblem-solvingprocess
D) Requiredtojustifytheneedforsc
gh arceitems
Ans: C gh
Feedback:
, Decisionmakingisacomplex,cognitiveprocess oftendefinedas choosingap gh gh f f
articular courseofaction. Decision making, onestep intheproblem-
gh gh gh f gh gh gh
solvingprocess,isanimportanttaskthatreliesheavilyoncritical thinking and cli
gh g h g h g h
g nicalreasoningskills.
h g
h g
h
7. Ifdecisionmakingisftriggeredbyaproblemwithwhatdoesitend?
A) Analternativeproblem
B) Afchosencourseofaction
C) Anactionthatguaranteessuccess
D) Afrestatementofthes gh
olution
gh
Ans:B gh
Feedback: g h g h g h g h g h
g Adecisionis madewhenacourseofactionhasbeen chosen. Problem solving is
h f f gh gh gh
g partofdecisionmakingand is asystematic process that focuseson analyzing
h gh gh f gh gh gh
adifficultsituation. Problemsolving always includesadecision-making step.
gh gh gh f gh
8. Whydoourvaluesfoftencausepersonalconflictindecisionmaking?
A) Somevaluesarenotrealisticorhealthy
B) Notallvaluesfareofequalworth
C) Ourvaluesremainunchangedovertime
D) Ourvaluesoftencollidewithonean
other
gh
Ans:D gh
Feedback: g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h
g h g h Values, lifeexperience,
g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h g h gh gh
individualpreference, andindividualways ofthinkin gwill influenceaperson's
gh gh f gh gh
decisionmaking. Nomatterhowobjectivethecriteri awillbe,
gh gh gh
valuejudgmentswillalwaysplayapartinaperson's decision making
g h f g h
,eitherconsciously orsubconsciously.
gh gh
9. Whichstatementisftrueconcerningcriticalthinking?
A) Itisasimpleapproachtodecisionmaking
B) Itisnarrowerinscopethandecisionmaking
C) Itrequiresreasoningandcreativeanalysis
D) Itisasynonymfortheproblem-
solvingprocess
gh
Ans:C gh
Feedback:
Criticalthinkinghasabroaderscope thandecisionmakingandproblemsolvin f
g.Itissometimesreferredtoasreflective thinking.Criticalthinkingalso involv es
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
reflecting uponthemeaning ofstatements,
gh gh gh
Medconnoiseur
