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, Table of Contents
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n Unit 1: Foundations of Critical Care Nursing
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1. Critical Care Nursing Practice n n n
2. Ethical Issues n
3. Legal Issues n
4. Genetic Issues n
5. Patientand Family Education n n n
6. Psychosocial Alterations andManagement n n n
7. Nutrition Alterations and Management n n n
8. Pain and Pain Management n n n
9. Sedation, Agitation, and Delirium Management n n n n
10. End-of-Life Care n
Unit 2: Cardiovascular Alterations
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11. Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology n n n
12. CardiovascularClinicalAssessment n n
13. CardiovascularDiagnostic Procedures n n
14. CardiovascularDisorders n
15. CardiovascularTherapeutic Management n n
Unit 3: Pulmonary Alterations
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16. Pulmonary Anatomy and Physiology n n n
17. Pulmonary Clinical Assessment n n
18. Pulmonary Diagnostic Procedures n n
19. Pulmonary Disorders n
20. PulmonaryTherapeuticManagement n n
Unit 4: Neurologic Alterations
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21. Neurologic Anatomy and Physiology n n n
22. NeurologicClinical Assessment and DiagnosticProcedures n n n n n
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, 23. Neurologic Disorders and Therapeutic Management
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Unit 5: Kidney Alterations
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24. Kidney Anatomy and Physiology
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25. Kidney Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
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26. Kidney Disorders and Therapeutic Management
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Unit 6: Gastrointestinal Alterations
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27. Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology n n n
28. Gastrointestinal Clinical Assessment and DiagnosticProcedures n n n n
29. GastrointestinalDisordersandTherapeutic Management n n n n
Unit 7: Endocrine Alterations
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30. Endocrine Anatomy and Physiology n n n
31. Endocrine Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
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32. Endocrine Disorders andTherapeutic Management
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Unit 8: Multisystem Alterations
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33. Trauma
34. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
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35. Burns
36. Organ Donation and Transplantation
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37. Hematologicand Oncologic Emergencies n n n
Unit 9: Special Populations
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38. The Obstetric Patient
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39. The Pediatric Patient
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40. The Older Adult Patient
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41. The Perianesthesia Patient
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Chapter01: Critical CareNursing Practice
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, MULTIPLE CHOICE n
1. During World War II, what type of wards were developed to care for critically injured
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n patients?
a. Intensive care n
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS: C n
During World War II, shock wards were established to care for critically injured patients. Triage
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nwards establish the order in which a patient is seen or treated upon arrival to a hospital.
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n Postoperative wards were developed in 1900 and later evolved into intensive care units.
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PTS: 1 n DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering n n REF: p. 1 n n
n OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
n n n n TOP: Critical Care NursingPractice
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n MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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2. What type of practitioner has a broad depth of specialty knowledge and expertise and manages
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n complex clinical and system issues?
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a. Registered nurses n
b. Advanced practice nurses n n
c. Clinical nurseleaders n n
d. Intensivists
ANS: B n
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their
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n specialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Intensivists are medical
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n practitioners who manage the critical ill patient. Registered nurses (RNs) are generally direct care
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n providers. Clinical nurse leaders (CNLs) generally do not manage system issues.
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PTS: 1 n DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 2 n n n n
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
n n TOP: Critical Care NursingPractice
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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3. What type of practitioner is instrumental in ensuring care that is evidence based and that
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n safety programs are in place?
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