TEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics
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27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
m m m m m m m
Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
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,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
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Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
m m m m m
Chapter 3. Adolescence
m m
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
m m m m
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
m m m
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
m m m m m m
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
m m m m m
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
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Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
m m m m m m m
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. Critical Care
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Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye
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Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
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Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
m m m m m
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
m m m m m
Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
m m m
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
m m m
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
m m m
Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
m m m m
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
m m m m m
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
m m m m m
Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
m m m
Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
m m m
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
m m m
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
m m m
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
m m m
Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
m m m
Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
m m m
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
m m m m m
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
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Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
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Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
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Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
m m m m
Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
m m m m m m m m
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
m m m m m m m
,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant m m m m
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
m m m m m m m m
m Multiple Choice m
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls
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m the infant to a sitting position?
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a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
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b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
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c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
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d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ANSWER: C m
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m pulled to a sitting position.m m m m
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
m m m m
a. 14 3/4 pounds m m
b. 22 1/8 pounds m m
c. 29 1/2 pounds m m
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year m m m m m m
ANSWER: B m
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 months
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
m m m m m m m m m
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
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a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound of
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his name.
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b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
position or pull to stand.
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c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
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d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
m m m m m m m m m m
ANSWER: B m
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
m m m m m m m m m m m m
m standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-month-
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m not a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which
m m m m m m m m m m m m
m immunizations?
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus m m m m m
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV m m m m
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV m m m m
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
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ANSWER: A m
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV)
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m is no longer administered in the U.S.
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5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
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a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
m m m m m m m
m m m m m m m
27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
m m m m m m m
Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
m m m m
,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
m m m m m m m m
Table of Contents:
m m
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
m m m m
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
m m m m m
Chapter 3. Adolescence
m m
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
m m m m
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
m m m
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
m m m m m m
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
m m m m m
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
m m m m m
Chapter 9. Immunization
m m
Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
m m m
Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
m m m m m m m
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
m m m m
Chapter 13. Poisoning
m m
Chapter 14. Critical Care
m m m
Chapter 15. Skin
m m
Chapter 16. Eye
m m
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
m m m m m
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
m m m m m
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
m m m m m
Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
m m m
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
m m m
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
m m m
Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
m m m m
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
m m m m m
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
m m m m m
Chapter 26. Orthopedics
m m
Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
m m m
Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
m m m
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
m m m
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
m m m
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
m m m
Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
m m m m m m
Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
m m
Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
m m m
Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
m m m
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
m m m m m
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
m m m m
Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
m m m
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
m m m
Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
m m m m m
Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
m m m m m
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
m m m m m
Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
m m m m m
Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
m m m m
Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
m m m m m m m m
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
m m m m m m m
,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant m m m m
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
m m m m m m m m
m Multiple Choice m
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls
m m m m m m m m m m m m
m the infant to a sitting position?
m m m m m
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
m m m m m m m m m
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
m m m m m m m m m
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ANSWER: C m
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m pulled to a sitting position.m m m m
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
m m m m
a. 14 3/4 pounds m m
b. 22 1/8 pounds m m
c. 29 1/2 pounds m m
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year m m m m m m
ANSWER: B m
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 months
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
m m m m m m m m m
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
m m m m m m m m m m m m
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound of
m m m m m m m m m m m m
his name.
m m
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
position or pull to stand.
m m m m m
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
m m m m m m m m m m m
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
m m m m m m m m m m
ANSWER: B m
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
m m m m m m m m m m m m
m standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-month-
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m not a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which
m m m m m m m m m m m m
m immunizations?
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus m m m m m
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV m m m m
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV m m m m
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
m m m m m
ANSWER: A m
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV)
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m is no longer administered in the U.S.
m m m m m m
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
m m m m m m m m m m m
a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
m m m m m m m
