Test Bank for Karp’s Cell and Molecular Biology, 9th Edition, Gerald Karp, Janet Iwasa Chapters 1 - 18

012356789 6 2167 165



!"
#$%&'

(&%)"
*&!$
+,&-&..
/&)$%-
0
1
02






,123456789 67 26 5


4 47!6"
16#2 9$ 742743%
&'()*+,-./-01*,2345*621-*2-*'+-7*438-29-&+::-(13-;2:+54:(,-<62:2=8-
&'()*+,->/-?'+-&'+@65(:-<(A6A-29-B69+-
&'()*+,-C/-<62+1+,=+*65AD-E1F8@+AD-(13-;+*(G2:6A@-
&'()*+,-H/-?'+-7*,45*4,+-(13-I415*621-29-*'+-J:(A@(-;+@G,(1+-
&'()*+,-K/-L+,2G65-M+A)6,(*621-(13-*'+-;6*25'213,621-
&'()*+,-N/-J'2*2A81*'+A6A-(13-*'+-&':2,2):(A*-
&'()*+,-O/-01*+,(5*621A-G+*P++1-&+::A-(13-?'+6,-E1Q6,21@+1*-
&'()*+,-R/-&8*2):(A@65-;+@G,(1+-78A*+@A/-7*,45*4,+D-I415*621D-(13-;+@G,(1+-
?,(9965S61=-
&'()*+,-T/-?'+-&8*2AS+:+*21-(13-&+::-;2*6:6*8-
&'()*+,-.U/-?'+-V(*4,+-29-*'+-W+1+-(13-*'+-W+12@+-
&'()*+,-../-?'+-&+1*,(:-X2=@(/-XVL-*2-MVL-*2-J,2*+61-
&'()*+,-.>/-&21*,2:-29-W+1+-EY),+AA621-
&'()*+,-.C/-XVL-M+):65(*621-(13-M+)(6,-
&'()*+,-.H/-&+::-X6Q6A621-N-
&'()*+,-.K/-&+::-76=1(:61=-(13-76=1(:-?,(1A345*621/-&2@@4165(*621-G+*P++1-&+::A-
&'()*+,-.N/-&(15+,-
&'()*+,-.O/-?'+-0@@41+-M+A)21A+-
&'()*+,-.R/-?+5'16Z4+A-61-&+::-(13-;2:+54:(,-<62:2=8-

, 0123145789575913
5789515
1955




!"#$"%&!'()*+'&"'"
",)(-"'." //"
&("0'/*)/
!"1+'/'2-"
345678" //"
&("0'/*)/
!"1+'/'2-9":
";(++'&"
<)=+'&">-
$"0)/+
/"
'+*"
?@ABCDEFGHEICJEKLMHIENJMHDOEIDEOGPJEFCGIECJEICDQRCIEFJMJEHLORSJETJSSHUE
E
1VWXJJQFJOCDJYE
VWZDDYJE
2VW[TCSJL\JOE
]VW[TCFGOOE
5VW^LMTCDFE
_`[BabcEdE
eLKKLTQSIfcEaGHfE
XJGMOLOREgdhJTILiJcEXgE?j?Ek\JOILKfEICJEICMJJEIJOJIHEDKETJSSEICJDMfjE
[JTILDOEbJKJMJOTJcE[JTILDOE?j?ElCJEeLHTDiJMfEDKEmJSSHE
E
E
n@AlCJEKLMHIETDPNDQO\ESLRCIEPLTMDHTDNJHEFJMJETDOHIMQTIJ\EdfEICJEJO\EDKEICJEHLoIJJOICETJOIQMfjEBCGIE
TCGMGTIJMLHILTE\JKLOJHEGETDPNDQO\EPLTMDHTDNJUE
E
1VWkIECGHEGEPDiJGdSJEHIGRJjE
VWkIECGHEPQSILNSJESJOHJHjE
2VWkIHESJOHELHE\DQdSJEICJEHLpJEDKEHLPNSJEPLTMDHTDNJHjE
]VWlCJESJOHECGHEIFDE\LKKJMJOIETDSDMHjE
5VWkIECGHEIFDE\LKKJMJOIESLRCIEHDQMTJHjE
_`[BabcEdE
eLKKLTQSIfcEaGHfE
XJGMOLOREgdhJTILiJcEXgE?j?Ek\JOILKfEICJEICMJJEIJOJIHEDKETJSSEICJDMfjE
[JTILDOEbJKJMJOTJcE[JTILDOE?j?ElCJEeLHTDiJMfEDKEmJSSHE
E
E
q@ABCDEFGHEICJEKLMHIEHTLJOILHIEIDEJoGPLOJEGO\E\JHTMLdJESLiLORETJSSHUE
E
1VWXJJQFJOCDJYE
VWZDDYJE
2VW[TCSJL\JOE
]VW[TCFGOOE
5VW^LMTCDFE
_`[BabcEGE
eLKKLTQSIfcEaGHfE
XJGMOLOREgdhJTILiJcEXgE?j?Ek\JOILKfEICJEICMJJEIJOJIHEDKETJSSEICJDMfjE
[JTILDOEbJKJMJOTJcE[JTILDOE?j?ElCJEeLHTDiJMfEDKEmJSSHE

, 01345789  7744785 58

  45



55

47 
!4 
"#745
$% 3&'(
)
*77(&8
 79+),7(+-.-/ 744  8545.
75'  ( 75-.-04*785 51 8


21* 837)795 )54785 8541 045447  4 5  
5)5 54    58.34 847578
75

04)748 85 4 67775 .

0475 48 8485 7 7.
0487)887555.
!049 48578555 5 78.
"0484847459447 7878 .
$% 3&'(
*77(9 75
 79+),7(+-.-/ 744  8545.
75'  ( 75-.-04*785 51 8


:134745455794  787878%+0)87353 58

1 8 5 755575  758.

1 8 9975 585 4 77778.
1 89 83558757.
!1 8 3)58; 975.
"1 85.
$% 3&'(
*77(&8
 79+),7(+-.6&83747535 545 353 7884 )8.
75'  ( 75-.6< 87=53 7851 8

>1347454557985 8 4 7?8

1 8 47945538 59 7?.

1 83588889 7359 5 45 8587.
1 8 3)5357955 54588.