Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter

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Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs 1



Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs



Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALPRACTICE


1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) pale skin.

D) coolness.


3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great
numbers?
A) Basophils

B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

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4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial
step in the process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing

C) Antigen margination
D) Recognition and adherence


5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
permeability and pain?
A) Serotonin

B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide


6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset
of inflammation and includes:
A) fever and lethargy.
B) decreased C-reactive protein.
C) positive nitrogen balance.
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.


8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
which of the following phenomena?

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A) Profuses3fibrinouss3exudation
B) As3shifts3tos3thes3lefts3 ofs3granulocytes
C) Metabolics3ands3 respiratorys3alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosiss3 ands3activateds3 macrophages


9. Exogenouss3pyrogenss3(interleukin-
1)s3ands3thes3presences3ofs3bacterias3ins3thes3bloods3leads3tos3thes3releases3ofs
3endogenouss3pyrogenss3that:

A) stabilizes3thermals3controls3 ins3thes3 brain.

B) produces3 leukocytosiss3 ands3 anorexia.
C) blocks3virals3replications3ins3cells.

D) inhibits3prostaglandins3release.


10
Ans3olders3adults3patients3 hass3justs3sheareds3 thes3skins3 ons3hers3elbows3 whiles3 a
ttempted
.
tos3boosts3herselfs3ups3ins3bed,s3ans3events3thats3hass3precipitateds3acutes3i
nflammations3ins3thes3regions3surroundings3thes3wound.s3Whichs3ofs3thes3fo
llowings3eventss3wills3occurs3durings3thes3vasculars3stages3ofs3thes3patientss
3inflammation?

A) Outpourings3ofs3exudates3intos3 interstitials3spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulations3ofs3leukocytess3 alongs3thes3epithelium
D) Phagocytosiss3 ofs3cellulars3debris


11 Whichs3ofs3thes3 followings3 individualss3mosts3 likelys3hass3thes3 highests3risks3 of
. experiencings3 chronics3 inflammation?
A) As3patients3 whos3 hass3 recentlys3beens3diagnoseds3 withs3types3 2s3 diabetes
B) As3patients3whos3 iss3as3carriers3 ofs3ans3antibiotic-resistants3 organism
C)
As3patients3whos3 iss3takings3 orals3antibioticss3 fors3 ans3uppers3 respiratorys3infe
ction
D) As3patients3whos3iss3 morbidlys3obeses3ands3 whos3 hass3 as3 sedentarys3lifestyle


12
Whichs3ofs3thes3 followings3 cores3 bodys3temperaturess3 iss3withins3 normals3 range

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?
.

A) 35.9Cs3 (96.6F)