TEST BANK FOR RAUS RESPIRATORY CARE
jj jj jj jj jj
PHARMACOLOGY11th EDITION BY GARDENHIRE/ALL
jj j jj jj jj
CHAPTERS S 1-23
jj jj jj
,CH 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
jj jj jj jj jj jj jj
Gardenhire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 11th
jj jj jj jj jj jj
Edition
jj
MULTIPLE jjRESPONSE
1. The jjlisting jjof jja jjdrug jjand jjthe jjamount jjof jjdrug jjare jjfound jjin jjwhich jjpart jjof jja jjprescription?
a. Superscription
b. Inscription
c. Subscription
d. Transcription jj(signature)
PRECISE jjANSWER:-B
Reasoning jj:->>>The jjsuperscription jjdirects jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist jjto jjtake jjthe jjdrug jjlisted jjand jjprepare
jthe jjdrug; jjthe jjinscription jjlists jjthe jjname jjand jjquantity jjof jjthe jjdrug jjbeing jjprescribed; jjthe jjsubscription
jprovides jjdirections jjto jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist jj for jjpreparing jjthe jj drug; jjand jjthe jjtranscription, jjor
jjsignature, jjis jjthe jj information jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist j j writes jjon jjthe jjlabel jjas jj instructions jjto jjthe jj patient.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj7
2. If jjgeneric jjsubstitution jjis jjpermitted jjon jja jjprescription:
a. drug jjfrom jjonly jjone jjmanufacturer jjmust jjbe jjgiven.
b. drug jjformulation jjmay jjbe jjchanged jjby jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist.
c. any jjmanufactured jjbrand jjof jjthe jjdrug jjlisted jjmay jjbe jjgiven.
d. drug jjstrength jjmay jjbe jjchanged jjby jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist.
PRECISE jjANSWER:-C
Reasoning jj:->>>A jjgeneric jjsubstitution jjallows jjany jjbrand jjof jja jjdrug jjto jjbe jjgiven, jjbut jjthe jjregistered
jjpharmacist jjmay jjnot jjchange jja jjdrug jjformulation jjwithout jjspecific jjpermission jjfrom jjthe jjprescribing
jjphysician. jjA jjphysician jjcan jjindicate jjto jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist jjthat jjgeneric jjsubstitution jjis jjpermitted jjin
jjthe jjfilling jjof jjthe jjprescription. jjIn jjsuch jja jjcase, jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist jjmay jjprovide jjany jjmanufacturer’s
jjversion jjof jjthe jjprescribed jjdrug, jjrather jjthan jja jjspecific jjbrand. jjHowever, jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist jjmay
jjnot jjchange jjthejstrength jjof jja jjdrug jjwithout jjspecific jjpermission jjfrom jjthe jjprescribing jjphysician.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj8
3. The jjstudy jjof jjdrug, jjincluding jjtheir jjorigin, jjproperties, jjand jjinteractions jjwith jjliving jjorganisms, j j is jjknown jjas
a. pharmacogenetics.
b. pharmacology.
c. therapeutics.
d. toxicology.
PRECISE jjANSWER:-B
Reasoning:->>>Pharmacogenetics jjis jjthe jjstudy jjof jjthe jjinterrelationship jjof jjgenetic jjdifferences jjand jjdrug
jjeffects. jjPharmacology jjis jjthe jjstudy jjof jjdrug jj(chemicals), jjincluding jjtheir jjorigin, jjproperties, jjand jjinteractions
jwith jjliving jjorganisms.
Therapeutics jjis jjthe jjart jjof jjtreating jjillness jjwith jjdrug. jjToxicology jjis jjthe jjstudy jjof jjtoxic jjsubstances jjand jjtheir
jpharmacologic jjactions, j j including jjantidotes jjand jj poison jjcontrol.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj3
4. The jjbrand jjname jjgiven jjto jja jjdrug jjby jja jjparticular jjmanufacturer jjis jjknown jjas jjthe jjdrug’s
a. chemical jjname.
b. generic jjname. jjc.official jjname. jjd.trade jjname.
PRECISE jjANSWER:-D
Reasoning:->>>The jjchemical jjname jjindicates jjthe jjdrug’s jjchemical jjstructure. jjThe jjgeneric jjname jjis jjassignedbj y
, the jjUnited jjStates
jj
, Adopted jjName jjCouncil jjand jjis jjusually jjbased jjloosely jjon jjthe jjdrug’s jjchemical jjstructure. jjThe jjofficial jjname jjistj he
name jjgiven jjto jjthe jjgeneric jjname jjonce jja jjdrug jjbecomes jjfully jjapproved jjfor jjgeneral jjuse jjand jjis jjadmitted
jjto jjthe jjUnited jjStates jjPharmacopeia–National jjFormulary. jjThe jjtrade jjname jjis jjthe jjbrand, jjor jjproprietary,
jjname jjgiven jjby jja jjparticular jj manufacturer. jjFor jjexample, jjthe jjgeneric jj drug jjalbuterol jjis jjcurrently jjmarketed
jjby jjSchering-jPlough jjas jjProventil
® jj and jjby jjGlaxoSmithKline jjas jjVentolin®.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj5
5. To jjfind jjofficial jjinformation jjabout jjdrug jj(according jjto jjthe jjFDA), jjyou jjneed jjto jjgo jjto jjthe
a. Physician’s jjDesk jjReferenceerence jj(PDR).
b. Basic jj& jjClinical jjPharmacology.
c. United jjStates jjPharmacopeia–National jjFormulary jj(USP-NF).
d. Goodman jj& jjGilman’s jjThe jjPharmacological jjBasis jjof jjTherapeutics.
PRECISE jjANSWER:-C
Reasoning:->>>Because jjthe jjPDR jjis jjprepared jjby jjdrug jjmanufacturers jjthemselves, jjit jjmay jjbe jjlacking jjin
jjobjectivity. jjBasic jj& jjClinical jjPharmacology jjcovers jjonly jjgeneral jjpharmacologic jjprinciples jjand jjdrug
jjclasses. jjGoodman jj& jjGilman’s jjThe jjPharmacological jjBasis jjof jjTherapeutics jjcovers jjonly jjgeneral
jjpharmacologicjprinciples jjand jjdrug jjclasses. jjThe jjUSP-NF jjis jja jjbook jjof jjstandards jjcontaining jjinformation
jjabout jjdrugs, jjdietary jjsupplements, jjand jjmedical jj devices. jjThe jjU.S. jjFood jjand jjDrug jjAdministration jj(FDA)
jconsiders jjthis jjbook jjthe jjofficial jjstandard jjfor j j drug jjmarketed jjin jjthe jjUnited jjStates.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj5
6. Drug jjmay jjbe jjobtained jjfrom jjwhich jjof jjthe jjfollowing jjsources?
a. Plants
b. Animals
c. Minerals
d. Plants, jjanimals, jjand jjminerals
PRECISE jjANSWER:-D
Reasoning:->>>Drug jjmay jjbe jjobtained jjfrom jjplants jj(e.g., jjdigitalis), jjanimals jj(e.g., jjinsulin), jjand jjminerals(j e.g.,
jjmagnesium jjsulfate).
REFERENCE: j j p. jj5
7. The jjbranch jjof jjthe jjU.S. jjgovernment jjresponsible jjfor jjthe jjprocess jjof jjapproving jjdrug jjfor jjclinical jjuse jjis jjthe
a. USAN jjCouncil.
b. FDA.
c. USP-NF.
d. PDR.
PRECISE jjANSWER:-B
Reasoning:->>>The jjUnited jjStates jjAdopted jjName jj(USAN) jjCouncil jjis jjresponsible jjfor jjassigning jja
jjgeneric jjname jjto jja jjchemical jjthat jjappears jjto jjhave jjtherapeutic jjuse. jjThe jjU.S. jjFood jjand jjDrug
jjAdministration jj(FDA) jjis jjresponsible jjfor jjthe jjprocess jjof jjapproving jjdrug jjfor jjclinical jjuse. jjThe jjprocess jjby
jjwhich jja jjchemical jjmovesjfrom jjthe jjstatus jjof jja jjpromising jjpotential jjdrug jjto jjone jjfully jjapproved jjby jjthe jjFDA
jjfor jjgeneral jjclinical jjuse jj is,jon jjaverage, jjlong, jjcostly, jjand jjcomplex. jjCost jj estimates jjvary, jjbut jjin jjthe jj1980s jjit
jjtook jj an jjaverage jjof jj13 jjto jj15 jjyearsjfrom jjchemical jjsynthesis jjto jjmarketing jjapproval jjby jjthe jjFDA, jj with jja
jjcost jjof jj$350 jjmillion jjin jjthe jjUnited jjStates.
The jjUSP-NF jjis jja jjbook
of jjstandards jjfor jjdrugs, jjdietary jjsupplements, jjand jjmedical jjdevices. jjThe jjPDR jjis jja jjsource jjof jjdrugjinformation
jjprepared jjby jjdrug jj manufacturers.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj4
jj jj jj jj jj
PHARMACOLOGY11th EDITION BY GARDENHIRE/ALL
jj j jj jj jj
CHAPTERS S 1-23
jj jj jj
,CH 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
jj jj jj jj jj jj jj
Gardenhire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 11th
jj jj jj jj jj jj
Edition
jj
MULTIPLE jjRESPONSE
1. The jjlisting jjof jja jjdrug jjand jjthe jjamount jjof jjdrug jjare jjfound jjin jjwhich jjpart jjof jja jjprescription?
a. Superscription
b. Inscription
c. Subscription
d. Transcription jj(signature)
PRECISE jjANSWER:-B
Reasoning jj:->>>The jjsuperscription jjdirects jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist jjto jjtake jjthe jjdrug jjlisted jjand jjprepare
jthe jjdrug; jjthe jjinscription jjlists jjthe jjname jjand jjquantity jjof jjthe jjdrug jjbeing jjprescribed; jjthe jjsubscription
jprovides jjdirections jjto jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist jj for jjpreparing jjthe jj drug; jjand jjthe jjtranscription, jjor
jjsignature, jjis jjthe jj information jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist j j writes jjon jjthe jjlabel jjas jj instructions jjto jjthe jj patient.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj7
2. If jjgeneric jjsubstitution jjis jjpermitted jjon jja jjprescription:
a. drug jjfrom jjonly jjone jjmanufacturer jjmust jjbe jjgiven.
b. drug jjformulation jjmay jjbe jjchanged jjby jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist.
c. any jjmanufactured jjbrand jjof jjthe jjdrug jjlisted jjmay jjbe jjgiven.
d. drug jjstrength jjmay jjbe jjchanged jjby jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist.
PRECISE jjANSWER:-C
Reasoning jj:->>>A jjgeneric jjsubstitution jjallows jjany jjbrand jjof jja jjdrug jjto jjbe jjgiven, jjbut jjthe jjregistered
jjpharmacist jjmay jjnot jjchange jja jjdrug jjformulation jjwithout jjspecific jjpermission jjfrom jjthe jjprescribing
jjphysician. jjA jjphysician jjcan jjindicate jjto jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist jjthat jjgeneric jjsubstitution jjis jjpermitted jjin
jjthe jjfilling jjof jjthe jjprescription. jjIn jjsuch jja jjcase, jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist jjmay jjprovide jjany jjmanufacturer’s
jjversion jjof jjthe jjprescribed jjdrug, jjrather jjthan jja jjspecific jjbrand. jjHowever, jjthe jjregistered jjpharmacist jjmay
jjnot jjchange jjthejstrength jjof jja jjdrug jjwithout jjspecific jjpermission jjfrom jjthe jjprescribing jjphysician.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj8
3. The jjstudy jjof jjdrug, jjincluding jjtheir jjorigin, jjproperties, jjand jjinteractions jjwith jjliving jjorganisms, j j is jjknown jjas
a. pharmacogenetics.
b. pharmacology.
c. therapeutics.
d. toxicology.
PRECISE jjANSWER:-B
Reasoning:->>>Pharmacogenetics jjis jjthe jjstudy jjof jjthe jjinterrelationship jjof jjgenetic jjdifferences jjand jjdrug
jjeffects. jjPharmacology jjis jjthe jjstudy jjof jjdrug jj(chemicals), jjincluding jjtheir jjorigin, jjproperties, jjand jjinteractions
jwith jjliving jjorganisms.
Therapeutics jjis jjthe jjart jjof jjtreating jjillness jjwith jjdrug. jjToxicology jjis jjthe jjstudy jjof jjtoxic jjsubstances jjand jjtheir
jpharmacologic jjactions, j j including jjantidotes jjand jj poison jjcontrol.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj3
4. The jjbrand jjname jjgiven jjto jja jjdrug jjby jja jjparticular jjmanufacturer jjis jjknown jjas jjthe jjdrug’s
a. chemical jjname.
b. generic jjname. jjc.official jjname. jjd.trade jjname.
PRECISE jjANSWER:-D
Reasoning:->>>The jjchemical jjname jjindicates jjthe jjdrug’s jjchemical jjstructure. jjThe jjgeneric jjname jjis jjassignedbj y
, the jjUnited jjStates
jj
, Adopted jjName jjCouncil jjand jjis jjusually jjbased jjloosely jjon jjthe jjdrug’s jjchemical jjstructure. jjThe jjofficial jjname jjistj he
name jjgiven jjto jjthe jjgeneric jjname jjonce jja jjdrug jjbecomes jjfully jjapproved jjfor jjgeneral jjuse jjand jjis jjadmitted
jjto jjthe jjUnited jjStates jjPharmacopeia–National jjFormulary. jjThe jjtrade jjname jjis jjthe jjbrand, jjor jjproprietary,
jjname jjgiven jjby jja jjparticular jj manufacturer. jjFor jjexample, jjthe jjgeneric jj drug jjalbuterol jjis jjcurrently jjmarketed
jjby jjSchering-jPlough jjas jjProventil
® jj and jjby jjGlaxoSmithKline jjas jjVentolin®.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj5
5. To jjfind jjofficial jjinformation jjabout jjdrug jj(according jjto jjthe jjFDA), jjyou jjneed jjto jjgo jjto jjthe
a. Physician’s jjDesk jjReferenceerence jj(PDR).
b. Basic jj& jjClinical jjPharmacology.
c. United jjStates jjPharmacopeia–National jjFormulary jj(USP-NF).
d. Goodman jj& jjGilman’s jjThe jjPharmacological jjBasis jjof jjTherapeutics.
PRECISE jjANSWER:-C
Reasoning:->>>Because jjthe jjPDR jjis jjprepared jjby jjdrug jjmanufacturers jjthemselves, jjit jjmay jjbe jjlacking jjin
jjobjectivity. jjBasic jj& jjClinical jjPharmacology jjcovers jjonly jjgeneral jjpharmacologic jjprinciples jjand jjdrug
jjclasses. jjGoodman jj& jjGilman’s jjThe jjPharmacological jjBasis jjof jjTherapeutics jjcovers jjonly jjgeneral
jjpharmacologicjprinciples jjand jjdrug jjclasses. jjThe jjUSP-NF jjis jja jjbook jjof jjstandards jjcontaining jjinformation
jjabout jjdrugs, jjdietary jjsupplements, jjand jjmedical jj devices. jjThe jjU.S. jjFood jjand jjDrug jjAdministration jj(FDA)
jconsiders jjthis jjbook jjthe jjofficial jjstandard jjfor j j drug jjmarketed jjin jjthe jjUnited jjStates.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj5
6. Drug jjmay jjbe jjobtained jjfrom jjwhich jjof jjthe jjfollowing jjsources?
a. Plants
b. Animals
c. Minerals
d. Plants, jjanimals, jjand jjminerals
PRECISE jjANSWER:-D
Reasoning:->>>Drug jjmay jjbe jjobtained jjfrom jjplants jj(e.g., jjdigitalis), jjanimals jj(e.g., jjinsulin), jjand jjminerals(j e.g.,
jjmagnesium jjsulfate).
REFERENCE: j j p. jj5
7. The jjbranch jjof jjthe jjU.S. jjgovernment jjresponsible jjfor jjthe jjprocess jjof jjapproving jjdrug jjfor jjclinical jjuse jjis jjthe
a. USAN jjCouncil.
b. FDA.
c. USP-NF.
d. PDR.
PRECISE jjANSWER:-B
Reasoning:->>>The jjUnited jjStates jjAdopted jjName jj(USAN) jjCouncil jjis jjresponsible jjfor jjassigning jja
jjgeneric jjname jjto jja jjchemical jjthat jjappears jjto jjhave jjtherapeutic jjuse. jjThe jjU.S. jjFood jjand jjDrug
jjAdministration jj(FDA) jjis jjresponsible jjfor jjthe jjprocess jjof jjapproving jjdrug jjfor jjclinical jjuse. jjThe jjprocess jjby
jjwhich jja jjchemical jjmovesjfrom jjthe jjstatus jjof jja jjpromising jjpotential jjdrug jjto jjone jjfully jjapproved jjby jjthe jjFDA
jjfor jjgeneral jjclinical jjuse jj is,jon jjaverage, jjlong, jjcostly, jjand jjcomplex. jjCost jj estimates jjvary, jjbut jjin jjthe jj1980s jjit
jjtook jj an jjaverage jjof jj13 jjto jj15 jjyearsjfrom jjchemical jjsynthesis jjto jjmarketing jjapproval jjby jjthe jjFDA, jj with jja
jjcost jjof jj$350 jjmillion jjin jjthe jjUnited jjStates.
The jjUSP-NF jjis jja jjbook
of jjstandards jjfor jjdrugs, jjdietary jjsupplements, jjand jjmedical jjdevices. jjThe jjPDR jjis jja jjsource jjof jjdrugjinformation
jjprepared jjby jjdrug jj manufacturers.
REFERENCE: j j p. jj4
