ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, POLITICS AND DISCOURSE
1. Politics & Power
AI as a Political Tool
Surveillance & control
Predictive policing
Border technologies
Governance & Regulation
Ethical frameworks
Tech policy debates
Lobbying by tech giants
Power Structures
Who controls AI?
Concentration of data ownership
Global North vs. South dynamics
2. Discourse Analysis
Language & Framing
AI as “neutral” or “objective”
Metaphors (e.g., “smart”, “intelligent”, “autonomous”)
Technological determinism
Media Narratives
Utopian vs. dystopian portrayals
Fear-based vs. solutionist rhetoric
Role of journalists and influencers
Silences & Omissions
Marginalized voices
Hidden labor (e.g., data annotators)
Unspoken biases in algorithms
3. Ideology & Representation
Bias in AI Systems
Racial, gender, and class biases
Reinforcement of stereotypes
Cultural Hegemony
Western-centric AI development
Language dominance (English-based models)