ANCC FNP Exam ENT Exam Review Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ANCC FNP Exam ENT Exam Review Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the most common bacterial cause of acute otitis media in children? Streptococcus pneumoniae What physical exam finding is most consistent with otitis media? Bulging, erythematous tympanic membrane with decreased mobility Which condition presents with pain when the tragus is pulled or the auricle is manipulated? Otitis externa What is the first-line antibiotic for acute bacterial sinusitis in adults? Amoxicillin-clavulanate A patient complains of a sore throat, fever, and anterior cervical lymphadenopathy without a cough. What is the likely diagnosis? Streptococcal pharyngitis 2 What is the Centor criteria used to evaluate? Probability of streptococcal pharyngitis What is the most appropriate treatment for group A streptococcal pharyngitis in a penicillin- allergic patient? Azithromycin What ENT condition presents with high fever, drooling, muffled voice, and difficulty swallowing? Epiglottitis What is the most concerning complication of untreated bacterial sinusitis? Orbital cellulitis What is the likely cause of recurrent nosebleeds in a child who picks their nose frequently? Trauma to Kiesselbach’s plexus 3 Which cranial nerve is responsible for hearing? Cranial nerve VIII (Vestibulocochlear) A patient reports a sudden loss of hearing and vertigo after a viral infection. What is the likely diagnosis? Labyrinthitis What is a red flag symptom in a patient with chronic hoarseness? Hoarseness lasting more than 2 weeks What is the best initial imaging study for suspected peritonsillar abscess? CT scan of the neck with contrast What condition presents with unilateral ear pain, jaw stiffness, and pain with chewing? Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ) What is the most common cause of viral pharyngitis? Adenovirus 4 What diagnostic tool is used to differentiate bacterial from viral pharyngitis? Rapid antigen detection test (RADT) What finding in a sinus infection suggests a bacterial rather than viral cause? Symptoms lasting more than 10 days without improvement What is the hallmark symptom of allergic rhinitis? Clear nasal discharge with sneezing and itchy eyes What is the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis? Intranasal corticosteroids Which type of hearing loss is caused by otosclerosis? Conductive hearing loss What ear condition is commonly associated with flying or scuba diving? Barotrauma