NR507 MIDTERM EDAPT REVIEW (WEEKS 1-3)
QUESTIONS WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
Choose the interstitial lung diseases that are the most diagnosed:
Lupus
Radiation pneumonitis
Pneumoconioses
Acute interstitial pneumonia
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia - Accurate answers Radiation pneumonitis
Pneumoconioses
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Hives (urticaria) are an example of a: - Accurate answers Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.
Anaphylaxis is a
___________
hypersensitivity reaction. - Accurate answers type 1
Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of
________________
hypersensitivity reaction. - Accurate answers type 4
Type 2 (Cytotoxic) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by: - Accurate answers IgG or IgM.
Which of the following are considered the "first responders" of the innate immune system? - Accurate
answers Neutrophils.
Type I (Mechanism, Example, Pathology) - Accurate answers IgE action on mast cells Hay fever
Mast cell degranulation results in an inflammatory response
Type II (Mechanism, Example, Pathology) - Accurate answers Tissue-specific destruction or
impairment because of:
Antibody binding followed by lysis via complement
Antibody binding followed by macrophage phagocytosis
Antibody binding followed by neutrophil destruction
Antibody-dependent cell (NK)-mediated cytotoxicity, or
Antireceptor antibodies
1-ABO incompatibility
5-Graves' disease
1-Complement damages RBC membrane and cells lyse
5-Autoantibodies specific for thyroid tissue impair receptor for TSH
,Type III (Mechanism, Example, Pathology) - Accurate answers Antigen-Antibody complex deposited
in tissues Raynaud's phenomenon Complex deposited in small peripheral vessels in cool temperatures
leading to vasoconstriction and blocked circulation
Type IV (Mechanism, Example, Pathology) - Accurate answers Cytotoxic T cell-mediated Contact
dermatitis (e.g., poison ivy) T cells attack tissue directly (no antibody)
Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because: - Accurate answers Complement damages RBC
membrane causing cell lysis.
Which of the following is the underlying pathology for hay fever? - Accurate answers Mast cell
degranulation.
The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with sudden swollen lips and eyes, shortness
of breath and throat tightness after a bee sting is: - Accurate answers Anaphylaxis.
Which of the following assessment findings would be expected in a patient who presents with urticaria?
- Accurate answers Eosinophilia.
An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is: - Accurate answers Pneumocystis Carinii.
__________ is a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide. - Accurate answers
Malnutrition
An example of a primary immunodeficiency is: - Accurate answers Chronic Granulomatous Disease.
Which of the following is an autoimmune disease? - Accurate answers Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus (SLE).
Examples: Primary Immunodeficiencies - Accurate answers Chronic granulomatous Disease of
Childhood, DiGeorge Syndrome, Familial Mediterranean fever, Job Syndrome,
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Examples: Secondary Immunodeficiencies - Accurate answers Human Immunodeficiency Virus,
Pneumocystis Carinii, Pneumonia, Sinus infection, Lung cancer
T/F primary immunodeficiency:
Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development of the immune system. - Accurate
answers true
T/F primary immunodeficiency Conditions where the immune system becomes compromised because of
something else. - Accurate answers false
T/F Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency. - Accurate answers false
A patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was admitted to the acute care facility with
difficulty breathing. He is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii. Pneumocystis carinii an example of: -
Accurate answers secondary immune disease
, t/f Cancer is a secondary immunodeficiency. - Accurate answers true
Which of the following findings can be used to diagnose Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)? -
Accurate answers Facial rash confined to the cheeks.
A renal disease most often associated with autoimmunity is: - Accurate answers
Glomerulonephritis.
The major immune system change associated with Sjogren's Syndrome is: - Accurate answers
Autoantibodies and auto-reactive T-cells against apoptotic cells.
Which of the following can depress a person's normal immune function? Exercise, psychological stress,
HTN, high fiber diet - Accurate answers psych stress
t/f The presenting signs and symptoms of an autoimmune disease is similar across all autoimmune
diseases. - Accurate answers false
Which of the following assessment findings would support a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)?
-Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints.
-A butterfly rash across the facial cheeks.
-Inflammation in the salivary and lacrimal glands.
-Muscle weakness and ataxia. - Accurate answers Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints.
t/f The presence of a low number of autoantibodies is an indicator that the individual will develop an
autoimmune disease. - Accurate answers false
t/f The following immune components can be involved in autoimmune diseases: T-Cells, B-cells and
autoantibodies. - Accurate answers true
Which of the following indices measures the average size of red blood cells?
-Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV).
-Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC).
-Hemoglobin (Hb).
-Reticulocyte count. - Accurate answers Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV).
Anemia can be caused from which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-Excessive blood loss.
-Increased red blood cell destruction.
-Impaired red blood cell production. - Accurate answers all the above
Which of the following is characterized as a microcytic, hypochromic anemia?
Hereditary spherocytosis
Iron deficiency
Folate deficiency
B12 deficiency - Accurate answers iron deficiency
Which of the following normocytic anemias is characterized by hyperchromic RBCs?
QUESTIONS WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
Choose the interstitial lung diseases that are the most diagnosed:
Lupus
Radiation pneumonitis
Pneumoconioses
Acute interstitial pneumonia
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia - Accurate answers Radiation pneumonitis
Pneumoconioses
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Hives (urticaria) are an example of a: - Accurate answers Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.
Anaphylaxis is a
___________
hypersensitivity reaction. - Accurate answers type 1
Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of
________________
hypersensitivity reaction. - Accurate answers type 4
Type 2 (Cytotoxic) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by: - Accurate answers IgG or IgM.
Which of the following are considered the "first responders" of the innate immune system? - Accurate
answers Neutrophils.
Type I (Mechanism, Example, Pathology) - Accurate answers IgE action on mast cells Hay fever
Mast cell degranulation results in an inflammatory response
Type II (Mechanism, Example, Pathology) - Accurate answers Tissue-specific destruction or
impairment because of:
Antibody binding followed by lysis via complement
Antibody binding followed by macrophage phagocytosis
Antibody binding followed by neutrophil destruction
Antibody-dependent cell (NK)-mediated cytotoxicity, or
Antireceptor antibodies
1-ABO incompatibility
5-Graves' disease
1-Complement damages RBC membrane and cells lyse
5-Autoantibodies specific for thyroid tissue impair receptor for TSH
,Type III (Mechanism, Example, Pathology) - Accurate answers Antigen-Antibody complex deposited
in tissues Raynaud's phenomenon Complex deposited in small peripheral vessels in cool temperatures
leading to vasoconstriction and blocked circulation
Type IV (Mechanism, Example, Pathology) - Accurate answers Cytotoxic T cell-mediated Contact
dermatitis (e.g., poison ivy) T cells attack tissue directly (no antibody)
Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because: - Accurate answers Complement damages RBC
membrane causing cell lysis.
Which of the following is the underlying pathology for hay fever? - Accurate answers Mast cell
degranulation.
The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with sudden swollen lips and eyes, shortness
of breath and throat tightness after a bee sting is: - Accurate answers Anaphylaxis.
Which of the following assessment findings would be expected in a patient who presents with urticaria?
- Accurate answers Eosinophilia.
An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is: - Accurate answers Pneumocystis Carinii.
__________ is a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide. - Accurate answers
Malnutrition
An example of a primary immunodeficiency is: - Accurate answers Chronic Granulomatous Disease.
Which of the following is an autoimmune disease? - Accurate answers Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus (SLE).
Examples: Primary Immunodeficiencies - Accurate answers Chronic granulomatous Disease of
Childhood, DiGeorge Syndrome, Familial Mediterranean fever, Job Syndrome,
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Examples: Secondary Immunodeficiencies - Accurate answers Human Immunodeficiency Virus,
Pneumocystis Carinii, Pneumonia, Sinus infection, Lung cancer
T/F primary immunodeficiency:
Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development of the immune system. - Accurate
answers true
T/F primary immunodeficiency Conditions where the immune system becomes compromised because of
something else. - Accurate answers false
T/F Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency. - Accurate answers false
A patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was admitted to the acute care facility with
difficulty breathing. He is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii. Pneumocystis carinii an example of: -
Accurate answers secondary immune disease
, t/f Cancer is a secondary immunodeficiency. - Accurate answers true
Which of the following findings can be used to diagnose Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)? -
Accurate answers Facial rash confined to the cheeks.
A renal disease most often associated with autoimmunity is: - Accurate answers
Glomerulonephritis.
The major immune system change associated with Sjogren's Syndrome is: - Accurate answers
Autoantibodies and auto-reactive T-cells against apoptotic cells.
Which of the following can depress a person's normal immune function? Exercise, psychological stress,
HTN, high fiber diet - Accurate answers psych stress
t/f The presenting signs and symptoms of an autoimmune disease is similar across all autoimmune
diseases. - Accurate answers false
Which of the following assessment findings would support a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)?
-Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints.
-A butterfly rash across the facial cheeks.
-Inflammation in the salivary and lacrimal glands.
-Muscle weakness and ataxia. - Accurate answers Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints.
t/f The presence of a low number of autoantibodies is an indicator that the individual will develop an
autoimmune disease. - Accurate answers false
t/f The following immune components can be involved in autoimmune diseases: T-Cells, B-cells and
autoantibodies. - Accurate answers true
Which of the following indices measures the average size of red blood cells?
-Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV).
-Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC).
-Hemoglobin (Hb).
-Reticulocyte count. - Accurate answers Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV).
Anemia can be caused from which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-Excessive blood loss.
-Increased red blood cell destruction.
-Impaired red blood cell production. - Accurate answers all the above
Which of the following is characterized as a microcytic, hypochromic anemia?
Hereditary spherocytosis
Iron deficiency
Folate deficiency
B12 deficiency - Accurate answers iron deficiency
Which of the following normocytic anemias is characterized by hyperchromic RBCs?
