Human Body, Enhanced Edition 12th Edition By Barbara
Janson Cohen; Kerry L. Hull Chapters 1 - 22 / Complete
,Chapter 01: Introduction6to the Body
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The word derived from two word parts that mean ―cutting apart‖ is
a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3
OBJ: 1 TOP: Introduction
2. The study of how the body functions is called
a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANSWER: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3
OBJ: 1 TOP: Introduction
3. The correct sequence o fthe level o forganization is
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. cellular, chemical, t issue, organ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
b. chemical, cellular, tissue, organ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
c. chemical, cellular, organ, tissue X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
d. chemical, t issue, cellular, organ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
ANSWER: B X | |\/ DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5
X||\/
OBJ: 3 X | | \/ TOP: Structural levels of organization X | | \ / X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
4. The smallest living6unit o fstructure is considered to be at the
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. chemical level X||\/
b. cellular level X\/|
c. organ6level
d. tissue level X|\/
ANSWER: B X | |\/ DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6
X||\/
OBJ: 3 X | | \/ TOP: Structural levels of organization X | | \ / X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
5. The reference position for all bodydirectional terms is the
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X
|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. anatomical position X|| \/
b. prone6position
c. supine position X\/|
d. sitting position X|\/
ANSWER: A X | |\/ DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 6-7 X||\/
OBJ: 4 X | | \/ TOP: Anatomical position X | | \ / X|\/
6. The relationship between6the knee and the ankle can be described6as
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. the knee is inferior to the6ankle
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X\/|
b. the knee is distal to the ankle
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X\/| X|\/
, c. the knee is proximal to the ankle
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
d. both a and b above X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
ANSWER: X | | \ / C DIF: Application REF: pp. 7-8 X | | \ / X|\/
OBJ: 5TOP: Anatomical directions X|\/ X | | \ / X||\/
7. The relationship between6the heart and the lungs can be6described as
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. the heart is distal to the lungs
X|\/ X|\/ X\/| X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
b. the heart is medial to the lungs
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
c. the heart is lateral to the lungs
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
d. both a and c above X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
ANSWER: X | | \ / B DIF: Application REF: p. 7 X | | \ / X||\/
OBJ: 5TOP: Anatomical directions X|\/ X | | \ / X||\/
8. The term most opposite6proximal is
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. medial
b. superior
c. anterior
d. distal
ANSWER: X | | \ / D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7OBJ: 5 X||\/ X|\/ X | | \ / X | | \ /
TOP: Anatomical directions X | | \ / X||\/
9. Because humans walk in an upright position, the two terms that can be used interchangeablya re
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X||\/
a. posterior and ventral X|\/ X|\/
b. posterior and6inferior X|\/
c. posterior and superficial X|\/ X|\/
d. posterior and6dorsal X|\/
ANSWER: X | | \ / D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7OBJ: 5 X||\/ X|\/ X | | \ / X | | \ /
TOP: Anatomical directions X | | \ / X||\/
10. The term most opposite medial is
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. dorsal
b. lateral
c. superficial
d. none6of the above X\/| X|\/
ANSWER: X | | \ / B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7OBJ: 5 X||\/ X|\/ X | | \ / X | | \ /
TOP: Anatomical directions X | | \ / X||\/
11. The relationship between6the skin and the muscles can be described as
X|\/ X\/| X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. the skin is superficial to the6muscle
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
b. the muscle is superficial to the skin
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X\/| X|\/ X|\/
c. the muscle is deep to the skin
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
d. both a and c above X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
ANSWER: X | | \ / D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7OBJ: 3 X||\/ X|\/ X | | \ / X | | \ /
TOP: Anatomical directions X | | \ / X||\/
12. A cut dividing the bodyinto anterior and posterior portions is called a
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
, a. sagittal section X||\/
b. frontalsection X|\/
c. transverse section X|| \/
d. none6of the above X\/| X|\/
ANSWER: B X | | \/ DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9
X||\/
OBJ: 5 X | | \/ TOP: Planes or body sections X | | \ / X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
13. A cut dividing the bodyinto upper and lower portions is called a
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. sagittal section X||\/
b. frontalsection X|\/
c. transverse section X|| \/
d. coronalsection X\/|
ANSWER: C X | |\/ DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9
X||\/
OBJ: 5 X | | \/ TOP: Planes or body sections X | | \ / X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
14. A cut dividing the bodyinto right and left6portions is called a
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. sagittal section X||\/
b. frontalsection X|\/
c. transverse section X|| \/
d. coronalsection X\/|
ANSWER: A X | |\/ DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 8-9 X||\/
OBJ: 5 X | | \/ TOP: Planes or body sections X | | \ / X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
15. The mediastinum is part of the
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. dorsalcavity X|\/
b. ventralcavity X|\/
c. abdominal cavity X|\/
d. both b and c above X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
ANSWER: B X | |\/ DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9
X||\/
OBJ: 6 X | | \/ TOP: Body cavities X | | \ / X|\/
16. The two major cavities of the bodyare the
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X|\/ X
|\/ X|\/
a. dorsaland ventral X|\/ X\/|
b. thoracic and6abdominal X||\/
c. pleural and mediastinum X||\/ X||\/
d. none6of the above X\/| X|\/
ANSWER: A X | |\/ DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9
X||\/
OBJ: 6 X | | \/ TOP: Body cavities X | | \ / X|\/
17. The diaphragm divides the
X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
a. dorsal from the ventral cavity X|\/ X\/| X|\/ X|\/
b. abdominal fromthe pelvic cavity X|\/ X\/| X\/| X\/|
c. thoracic from the abdominal cavity X|\/ X\/| X|\/ X|\/
d. pleural from the mediastinum X|\/ X|\/ X|\/
ANSWER: C X | |\/ DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9
X||\/
OBJ: 6 X | | \/ TOP: Body cavities X | | \ / X|\/