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NCLEX EXAM NCLEX-PN
g g
Questions with Answers and Explanations.
g g g g
QuestiongNog:g1g -
Teachinggthegclientgwithggonorrheaghowgtogpreventgreinfectiongandgfurthergspreadgisgangexam
plegof:
A. primarygprevention.
B. secondarygprevention.
C. tertiarygprevention.
D. primaryghealthgcaregprevention.
Answer:gBgExplana
tion:
Secondarygpreventiongtargetsgthegreductiongofgdiseasegprevalencegandgdiseasegmorbiditygthro
ughgearlygdiagnosisgandgtreatment.gPhysiologicalgAdaptation
QuestiongNog:g2g -
Whichgofgthegfollowinggfoodsgisgagcompletegprotein?
A. corn
B. eggs
C. peanutsDsunflowergseeds
g Answer:gB
Explanation:
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Eggsgaregagcompletegprotein.gThegremaininggoptionsgaregincompletegproteins.gHealthgPromotio
ngandgMaintenance
QuestiongNog:g3g-
Broccoli,goranges,gdarkggreens,gandgdarkgyellowgvegetablesgcangbegeatengto:
A. supplementgvitamingpills.
B. balancegbodygmolecules.
C. curegmanygdiseases.
D. helpgimprovegbodygdefenses.
Answer:gDgExplana
tion:
Controversygovergwhatgtypesgofgfoodgtogeatgandgnotgeatgisgstillgunde
rginvestigation.gCertaingfoodsgcanghelpgimprovegbodygdefensesgtogp
ossiblygpreventgcertaingdiseases.gNonpharmacologicalgTherapies
QuestiongNog:g4g-
Thegmajorgelectrolytesgingthegextracellulargfluidgare:
A. potassiumgandgchloride.
B. potassiumgandgphosphate.
C. sodiumgandgchloride.
D. sodiumgandgphosphate.
Answer:gCgExplanation:
Sodiumgandgchloridegaregthegmajorgelectrolytesgingthegextracellulargfluid.gPhysiologicalgAdapt
ation
QuestiongNog:g5g-
WhichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggdiagnosesgmightgbegappropriategasgParkinson’s
diseasegprogressesgandgcomplicationsgdevelop?
A. ImpairedgPhysicalgMobility
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B. Dysreflexia
C. Hypothermia
D. ImpairedgDentition
g Answer:gAgExplanation:
ThegclientgwithgParkinson’sgdiseasegcangdevelopgagshufflingggaitgandgrigidity,gcausinggimpaire
dgphysicalgmobility.gThegothergdiagnosesgdognotgnecessarilygrelategtogagclientgwithgParkinson’s
gdisease.gReductiongofgRiskgPotential
QuestiongNog:g6g-
Whichgofgthegfollowinggisganginappropriategitemgtogincludegingplanninggcaregforgagseverelygneu
tropenicgclient?
A. Transfusegnetrophilsg(granulocytes)gtogpreventginfection.
B. Excludegrawgvegetablesgfromgthegdiet.
C. Avoidgadministeringgrectalgsuppositories.
D. Prohibitgvasesgofgfreshgflowersgandgplantsgingthegclient’sgroom.
Answer:gAgExplanation:
Granulocytegtransfusiongisgnotgindicatedgtogpreventginfection.gProducedgingthegbonegmarrow,gg
ranulocytesgnormallygcompriseg70%gofgallgWBCs.gTheygaregsubdividedgintogthreegtypesgbasedgo
ngstaininggproperties:gneutrophils,geosinophils,gandgbasophils.gTheygcangbegbeneficialgingagselec
tedgpopulationgofginfected,gseverelyggranulocytopenicgclientsg(lessgthang500/mm3)gwhogdognot
grespondgtogantibioticgtherapygandgwhogaregexpectedgtogexperiencegprolongedgsuppressiongofgg
ranulocytegproduction.gPhysiologicalgAdaptation
QuestiongNog:g7g-
Agprimarygbeliefgofgpsychiatricgmentalghealthgnursinggis:
A. mostgpeopleghavegthegpotentialgtogchangegandggrow.
B. everygpersongisgworthygofgdignitygandgrespect.
C. humangneedsgaregindividualgtogeachgperson.
D. somegbehaviorsghavegnogmeaninggandgcannotgbegunderstood.
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Answer:gBgExplanation:
Everygpersongisgworthygofgdignitygandgrespect.gEverygpersonghasgthegpotentialgtogchangegandg
grow.gAllgpeopleghavegbasicghumangneedsgingcommongwithgothers.gAllgbehaviorghasgmeaningg
andgcangbegunderstoodgfromgthegclient’sgperspective.gPsychosocialgIntegrity
QuestiongNog:g8g-
Agteenagegclientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgbecausegofgacetaminopheng(Tylenol)gover
dose.gOverdosesgofgacetaminophengcangprecipitateglife-
gthreateninggabnormalitiesgingwhichgofgthegfollowinggorgans?
A. lungs
B. liver
C. kidneys
D. adrenalgglandsgA
nswer:gBgExplanation:
Acetaminophengisgextensivelygmetabolizedgingthegliver.gChoicesg1,g3,gandg4garegincorrectgbeca
usegprolongedgusegofgacetaminophengmightgresultgingangincreasedgriskgofgrenalgdysfunction,gb
utgagsinglegoverdosegdoesgnotgprecipitateglife-
threateninggproblemsgingthegrespiratorygsystem,grenalgsystem,gorgadrenalgglands.gPharmacol
ogicalgTherapies
QuestiongNog:g9g-
Allgofgthegfollowinggfactors,gwhengidentifiedgingtheghistorygofgagfamily,garegcorrelatedg
withgpovertygexcept:
A. highginfantgmortalitygrate.
B. frequentgusegofgEmergencygDepartments.
C. consultationgwithgfolkghealers.
D. lowgincidencegofgdentalgproblems.
Answer:gDgExplanation:
Dentalgproblemsgaregprevalentgbecausegofgtheglackgofgpreventivegcaregandgaccessgtogcare.gHighgin
fantgmortalitygisgonegofgthegmostgsignificantgproblemsgcorrelatedgwithgpoverty.gPregnant