Assignment 1 2025
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Due Date: April 2025
QUESTION 1
1.1.
1.1.1 Heterodoxy
Heterodoxy refers to a situation where multiple, often conflicting ideas exist together
instead of everyone agreeing on a single theory or way of thinking. In the context of
Comparative and International Education (CIE), heterodoxy became important during
the 1970s and 1980s when scholars started to question the earlier belief that education
automatically leads to progress and economic growth. Previously, most researchers
followed ideas from modernisation theory and structural-functionalism, which saw
education as a neutral force for good. However, after the economic crisis of the 1970s,
many began to argue that education could also reinforce inequality and serve the
interests of powerful groups.
New perspectives such as world-systems theory and reproduction theory challenged theof use
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traditional views. These ―conflict paradigms‖ suggested By making use of this document you agree to:
that education helps the rich and
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