Test Bank Complete_
Hamric & Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing: An Integrative Approach 7th Edition, (2022)
By Mary Fran Tracy, Eileen T. O'grady & Susanne J. Phillips
All Chapters 1-23| Latest Version With All Detailed Answers| Grade A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.stuvia
,PART 1: HISTORICAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS OF ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING ----------------- 3
Chapter 1: History And Evolution Of Advanced Practice Nursing ----------------------------------------------- 3
Chapter 2: Conceptualizations Of Advanced Practice Nursing -------------------------------------------------- 13
Chapter 3: A Definition Of Advanced Practice Nursing ------------------------------------------------------------ 20
Chapter 4: Role Development Of The Advanced Practice Nurse ----------------------------------------------- 25
Chapter 5: International Development Of Advanced Practice Nursing --------------------------------------- 37
PART 2: COMPETENCIES OF ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING ------------------------------------------------------- 43
Chapter 6: Direct Clinical Practice --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43
Chapter 7: Guidance And Coaching ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60
Chapter 8: Evidence-Based Practice ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 69
Chapter 9: Leadership ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 78
Chapter 10: Collaboration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85
Chapter 11: Ethical Practice ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94
PART 3: ADVANCED PRACTICE ROLES: THE OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS OF ADVANCED PRACTICE
NURSING ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 104
Chapter 12: The Clinical Nurse Specialist---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104
Chapter 13: The Primary Care Nurse Practitioner ---------------------------------------------------------------- 113
Chapter 14: The Acute Care Nurse Practitioner ------------------------------------------------------------------- 121
Chapter 15: The Certified Nurse-Midwife --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 132
Chapter 16: The Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist ------------------------------------------------------- 140
PART 4: CRITICAL ELEMENTS IN MANAGING ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING ENVIRONMENTS ------- 146
Chapter 17: Maximizing APRN Power And Influencing Policy ------------------------------------------------- 146
Chapter 18: Marketing Yourself As An APRN: Contracting And Negotiation ------------------------------ 154
Chapter 19: Reimbursement And Payment For APRN Services ----------------------------------------------- 164
Chapter 20: Understanding Regulatory, Legal, And Credentialing Requirements ----------------------- 174
Chapter 21: APRN Outcomes And Performance Improvement Research ---------------------------------- 179
Chapter 22: Future Technologies Influencing APRN Practice -------------------------------------------------- 184
Chapter 23: Using Healthcare Information Technology To Evaluate And Improve Performance And
Patient Outcomes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192
,PART 1: HISTORICAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS OF ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING
Chapter 1: History And Evolution Of Advanced Practice Nursing
Mary Fran Tracy: Hamric & Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing: An Integrative Approach 7th Edition, (2022) Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. In Which Year Did The American Association Of College Of Nursing (AACN)
Introduced The Doctorate Of Nursing Practice (DNP)?
A. 2006
B. 2004
C. 2000
D. 2002
ANS: B
The AACN Introduced The DNP Degree In 2004 To Prepare Advanced Practice Nurses
(APRNS) To Meet Challenges And Standardize Practice Beyond Master’s Degree
Programs.
A. 2006: Incorrect. The DNP Was Introduced Earlier In 2004, Not 2006.
C. 2000: Incorrect. The AACN Introduced The DNP In 2004, Not 2000.
D. 2002: Incorrect. The DNP Was Introduced In 2004, Not 2002.
2. Which Of The Following Is The Best Explanation For The Creation Of The Doctorate
Of Nursing Practice (DNP) Degree?
A. To Compete Against Master’s Degree Programs
B. To Ensure Standardized Curriculum Ensuring Independent Practice
C. To Validate APRN’s For Financial Reimbursement
,D. To Address Increasing Curriculum Requirements Of Master’s Degree Programs
ANS: D
Although All Answers Are Influenced By The DNP Core Competencies, The DNP
Program Creation In 2004 By The AACN Was Designed To Address Curriculum
Requirements Of Master’s Degree Programs.
A. To Compete Against Master’s Degree Programs: Incorrect. The DNP Was Not
Created To Compete With Master’s Programs But To Advance And Standardize Clinical
Practice.
B. To Ensure Standardized Curriculum Ensuring Independent Practice: Incorrect. While
The DNP Does Promote Standardized Training, The Main Goal Was To Address
Master’s Degree Program Requirements.
C. To Validate APRN’s For Financial Reimbursement: Incorrect. Although Financial
Reimbursement Is Important, It Was Not The Main Reason For Creating The DNP.
3. Which Of The Following Was The First Recognized Area Of Advanced Practice
Nursing?
A. Clinical Nurse Specialist
B. Family Nurse Practitioner
C. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
D. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
ANS: D
In 1931, The National Association Of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), Renamed In 1939 To
The American Association Of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) Was The First Recognized
Group Promoting Advanced Nursing Practice. Agatha Hodgins Founded The AANM At
Lakeside Hospital In Cleveland, Ohio.
A. Clinical Nurse Specialist: Incorrect. The Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Role Was
Not The First Advanced Practice Role.
,B. Family Nurse Practitioner: Incorrect. The Family Nurse Practitioner Role Came Later,
And It Was Not The First Advanced Practice Role.
C. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner: Incorrect. Similar To The Family Nurse Practitioner, The
Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Came After Anesthesia.
4. Which Factor Is Broadly Perceived To Solidify And Standardize The Role Of The
APNS Over The Last 25 Years?
A. Lack Of Access To Health Care Providers
B. Standardized Curriculum Development
C. Payment For Services
D. Societal Forces
ANS: B
As The Evolution Of Advanced Practice Nursing Advances Specific Specialties And
Needs Are Identified. Through The Evolution Of Organization And Standardization
These Roles Have Solidified The APN’s Role In Today’s Health Care Environment.
A. Lack Of Access To Health Care Providers: Incorrect. While Access To Healthcare Is
Important, It Was The Standardization Of Education That Solidified Apns’ Roles.
C. Payment For Services: Incorrect. Payment For Services Has Been An Important Factor
But Does Not Directly Solidify The Role Of Apns.
D. Societal Forces: Incorrect. Societal Forces, Though Influential, Do Not Directly
Address The Standardized Training That Solidified Apns’ Roles.
5. During The Formation Of Early APN Roles In Anesthesia, Which Of The Following
Increased Demand For Access To Health Care?
A. Poverty
B. War
C. Rural Access To Care
,D. Availability Of Training
ANS: B
Earliest Demand For Nursing-Provided Anesthesia Spiked During Periods Of War When
Numbers Of Physicians Were Inadequate. The Earliest Records Date Back To The
American Civil War With The Administration Of Chloroform. During World War I In
1917 More Than 1000 Nurses, Some Trained Anesthetists, Traveled Into Battle. Other
Factors Such As Need For Rural Health Care Came Later In The Validation And Need
For Apns.
A. Poverty: Incorrect. While Poverty Affected Healthcare Access, It Was War That First
Significantly Increased The Need For Nurse Anesthesia.
C. Rural Access To Care: Incorrect. Rural Access To Care Became A Significant Factor
Later On, But War Was The First Major Factor.
D. Availability Of Training: Incorrect. The Availability Of Training For Anesthesia
Came After The Demand Spiked Due To War.
6. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo Built And Opened St. Mary’s Hospital In
Rochester, NY. He Is Known For Some Of The Earliest Recruitment And Specialized
Training Of Nurses In Which Of The Following Roles?
A. Pediatrics
B. Anesthesia
C. Obstetrics
D. Research And Statistics
E. Family Nursing
ANS: B
In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo Began Formally Training And Recognizing Nurse
Anesthetists. This Has Been Regarded As The Earliest Training In Nurse-Provided
Anesthesia.
, A. Pediatrics: Incorrect. Dr. Mayo Did Not Specialize In Pediatrics With Regard To
Nurse Training At St. Mary's.
C. Obstetrics: Incorrect. While Obstetrics Is An Important Nursing Field, The Focus Was
On Anesthesia In This Case.
D. Research And Statistics: Incorrect. The Training Was Not Focused On Research Or
Statistics But On Anesthesia.
E. Family Nursing: Incorrect. The Training Was Specific To Anesthesia, Not Family
Nursing
7. In 1893, Lillian Wald Established The Henry Street Settlement (HSS) House For
Which Purpose?
A. Access To Health Care Of Rural Areas
B. Create Inner-City Nursing Awareness
C. Provide The Disadvantaged Access To Care
D. Establish Guidelines For Advanced Nursing Roles
ANS: C
The HHS Was Established To Provide Nursing Services To Immigrants And Low-
Income Patients And Their Families In Manhattan. As Resistance To Nurse-Provided
Care Grew, Standing Orders Were Drafted From A Group Of Lower East Side Physicians
Thereby Circumventing Then-Existing Legal Ramifications.
A. Access To Health Care Of Rural Areas: Incorrect. The Focus Was On Urban Areas,
Specifically Providing Care To Underserved Immigrant Populations In New York.
B. Create Inner-City Nursing Awareness: Incorrect. While It Did Raise Awareness, The
Primary Goal Was To Provide Healthcare Access To The Disadvantaged.
D. Establish Guidelines For Advanced Nursing Roles: Incorrect. The Henry Street
Settlement Focused On Providing Care Rather Than Establishing Guidelines For
Advanced Nursing Roles.
Hamric & Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing: An Integrative Approach 7th Edition, (2022)
By Mary Fran Tracy, Eileen T. O'grady & Susanne J. Phillips
All Chapters 1-23| Latest Version With All Detailed Answers| Grade A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.stuvia
,PART 1: HISTORICAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS OF ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING ----------------- 3
Chapter 1: History And Evolution Of Advanced Practice Nursing ----------------------------------------------- 3
Chapter 2: Conceptualizations Of Advanced Practice Nursing -------------------------------------------------- 13
Chapter 3: A Definition Of Advanced Practice Nursing ------------------------------------------------------------ 20
Chapter 4: Role Development Of The Advanced Practice Nurse ----------------------------------------------- 25
Chapter 5: International Development Of Advanced Practice Nursing --------------------------------------- 37
PART 2: COMPETENCIES OF ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING ------------------------------------------------------- 43
Chapter 6: Direct Clinical Practice --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43
Chapter 7: Guidance And Coaching ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60
Chapter 8: Evidence-Based Practice ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 69
Chapter 9: Leadership ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 78
Chapter 10: Collaboration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85
Chapter 11: Ethical Practice ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94
PART 3: ADVANCED PRACTICE ROLES: THE OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS OF ADVANCED PRACTICE
NURSING ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 104
Chapter 12: The Clinical Nurse Specialist---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104
Chapter 13: The Primary Care Nurse Practitioner ---------------------------------------------------------------- 113
Chapter 14: The Acute Care Nurse Practitioner ------------------------------------------------------------------- 121
Chapter 15: The Certified Nurse-Midwife --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 132
Chapter 16: The Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist ------------------------------------------------------- 140
PART 4: CRITICAL ELEMENTS IN MANAGING ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING ENVIRONMENTS ------- 146
Chapter 17: Maximizing APRN Power And Influencing Policy ------------------------------------------------- 146
Chapter 18: Marketing Yourself As An APRN: Contracting And Negotiation ------------------------------ 154
Chapter 19: Reimbursement And Payment For APRN Services ----------------------------------------------- 164
Chapter 20: Understanding Regulatory, Legal, And Credentialing Requirements ----------------------- 174
Chapter 21: APRN Outcomes And Performance Improvement Research ---------------------------------- 179
Chapter 22: Future Technologies Influencing APRN Practice -------------------------------------------------- 184
Chapter 23: Using Healthcare Information Technology To Evaluate And Improve Performance And
Patient Outcomes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192
,PART 1: HISTORICAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS OF ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING
Chapter 1: History And Evolution Of Advanced Practice Nursing
Mary Fran Tracy: Hamric & Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing: An Integrative Approach 7th Edition, (2022) Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. In Which Year Did The American Association Of College Of Nursing (AACN)
Introduced The Doctorate Of Nursing Practice (DNP)?
A. 2006
B. 2004
C. 2000
D. 2002
ANS: B
The AACN Introduced The DNP Degree In 2004 To Prepare Advanced Practice Nurses
(APRNS) To Meet Challenges And Standardize Practice Beyond Master’s Degree
Programs.
A. 2006: Incorrect. The DNP Was Introduced Earlier In 2004, Not 2006.
C. 2000: Incorrect. The AACN Introduced The DNP In 2004, Not 2000.
D. 2002: Incorrect. The DNP Was Introduced In 2004, Not 2002.
2. Which Of The Following Is The Best Explanation For The Creation Of The Doctorate
Of Nursing Practice (DNP) Degree?
A. To Compete Against Master’s Degree Programs
B. To Ensure Standardized Curriculum Ensuring Independent Practice
C. To Validate APRN’s For Financial Reimbursement
,D. To Address Increasing Curriculum Requirements Of Master’s Degree Programs
ANS: D
Although All Answers Are Influenced By The DNP Core Competencies, The DNP
Program Creation In 2004 By The AACN Was Designed To Address Curriculum
Requirements Of Master’s Degree Programs.
A. To Compete Against Master’s Degree Programs: Incorrect. The DNP Was Not
Created To Compete With Master’s Programs But To Advance And Standardize Clinical
Practice.
B. To Ensure Standardized Curriculum Ensuring Independent Practice: Incorrect. While
The DNP Does Promote Standardized Training, The Main Goal Was To Address
Master’s Degree Program Requirements.
C. To Validate APRN’s For Financial Reimbursement: Incorrect. Although Financial
Reimbursement Is Important, It Was Not The Main Reason For Creating The DNP.
3. Which Of The Following Was The First Recognized Area Of Advanced Practice
Nursing?
A. Clinical Nurse Specialist
B. Family Nurse Practitioner
C. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
D. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
ANS: D
In 1931, The National Association Of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), Renamed In 1939 To
The American Association Of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) Was The First Recognized
Group Promoting Advanced Nursing Practice. Agatha Hodgins Founded The AANM At
Lakeside Hospital In Cleveland, Ohio.
A. Clinical Nurse Specialist: Incorrect. The Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Role Was
Not The First Advanced Practice Role.
,B. Family Nurse Practitioner: Incorrect. The Family Nurse Practitioner Role Came Later,
And It Was Not The First Advanced Practice Role.
C. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner: Incorrect. Similar To The Family Nurse Practitioner, The
Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Came After Anesthesia.
4. Which Factor Is Broadly Perceived To Solidify And Standardize The Role Of The
APNS Over The Last 25 Years?
A. Lack Of Access To Health Care Providers
B. Standardized Curriculum Development
C. Payment For Services
D. Societal Forces
ANS: B
As The Evolution Of Advanced Practice Nursing Advances Specific Specialties And
Needs Are Identified. Through The Evolution Of Organization And Standardization
These Roles Have Solidified The APN’s Role In Today’s Health Care Environment.
A. Lack Of Access To Health Care Providers: Incorrect. While Access To Healthcare Is
Important, It Was The Standardization Of Education That Solidified Apns’ Roles.
C. Payment For Services: Incorrect. Payment For Services Has Been An Important Factor
But Does Not Directly Solidify The Role Of Apns.
D. Societal Forces: Incorrect. Societal Forces, Though Influential, Do Not Directly
Address The Standardized Training That Solidified Apns’ Roles.
5. During The Formation Of Early APN Roles In Anesthesia, Which Of The Following
Increased Demand For Access To Health Care?
A. Poverty
B. War
C. Rural Access To Care
,D. Availability Of Training
ANS: B
Earliest Demand For Nursing-Provided Anesthesia Spiked During Periods Of War When
Numbers Of Physicians Were Inadequate. The Earliest Records Date Back To The
American Civil War With The Administration Of Chloroform. During World War I In
1917 More Than 1000 Nurses, Some Trained Anesthetists, Traveled Into Battle. Other
Factors Such As Need For Rural Health Care Came Later In The Validation And Need
For Apns.
A. Poverty: Incorrect. While Poverty Affected Healthcare Access, It Was War That First
Significantly Increased The Need For Nurse Anesthesia.
C. Rural Access To Care: Incorrect. Rural Access To Care Became A Significant Factor
Later On, But War Was The First Major Factor.
D. Availability Of Training: Incorrect. The Availability Of Training For Anesthesia
Came After The Demand Spiked Due To War.
6. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo Built And Opened St. Mary’s Hospital In
Rochester, NY. He Is Known For Some Of The Earliest Recruitment And Specialized
Training Of Nurses In Which Of The Following Roles?
A. Pediatrics
B. Anesthesia
C. Obstetrics
D. Research And Statistics
E. Family Nursing
ANS: B
In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo Began Formally Training And Recognizing Nurse
Anesthetists. This Has Been Regarded As The Earliest Training In Nurse-Provided
Anesthesia.
, A. Pediatrics: Incorrect. Dr. Mayo Did Not Specialize In Pediatrics With Regard To
Nurse Training At St. Mary's.
C. Obstetrics: Incorrect. While Obstetrics Is An Important Nursing Field, The Focus Was
On Anesthesia In This Case.
D. Research And Statistics: Incorrect. The Training Was Not Focused On Research Or
Statistics But On Anesthesia.
E. Family Nursing: Incorrect. The Training Was Specific To Anesthesia, Not Family
Nursing
7. In 1893, Lillian Wald Established The Henry Street Settlement (HSS) House For
Which Purpose?
A. Access To Health Care Of Rural Areas
B. Create Inner-City Nursing Awareness
C. Provide The Disadvantaged Access To Care
D. Establish Guidelines For Advanced Nursing Roles
ANS: C
The HHS Was Established To Provide Nursing Services To Immigrants And Low-
Income Patients And Their Families In Manhattan. As Resistance To Nurse-Provided
Care Grew, Standing Orders Were Drafted From A Group Of Lower East Side Physicians
Thereby Circumventing Then-Existing Legal Ramifications.
A. Access To Health Care Of Rural Areas: Incorrect. The Focus Was On Urban Areas,
Specifically Providing Care To Underserved Immigrant Populations In New York.
B. Create Inner-City Nursing Awareness: Incorrect. While It Did Raise Awareness, The
Primary Goal Was To Provide Healthcare Access To The Disadvantaged.
D. Establish Guidelines For Advanced Nursing Roles: Incorrect. The Henry Street
Settlement Focused On Providing Care Rather Than Establishing Guidelines For
Advanced Nursing Roles.
