NURS 142 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EX
m m m m m m m
AM TEST BANK 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DE
m m m m m m m
TAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES m m m
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A m m m m
In what shape do you palpate and auscultate the lung
m m m m m m m m m
s? - m
m...ANSWER a Z shape (same lung and side to side) m m m m m m m m m
How does blood flow through the heart starting at th
m m m m m m m m m
e superior vena cava? - ...ANSWER right atrium,
m m m m m m m
tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve
m m m m m
, pulmonary arteries, lungs, pulmonary veins, le
m m m m m m
atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta
ft m m m m m m m
What are the three reference lines for assessing the
m m m m m m m m m
heart? - ...ANSWER mid-sternal line, mid-
m m m m m
clavicular line, and interior axillary line m m m m m
Where is the mid-sternal reference line on the heart?
m m m m m m m m
- ...ANSWER vertical down the sternum
m m m m m
Where is the mid- m m m
clavicular line reference line on the heart? -
m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER vertical down the middle of the clavicle m m m m m m m
Where is the interior axillary reference line on the he
m m m m m m m m m
art? - ...ANSWER vertical down the axilla
m m m m m m
,What are some risk factors for developing heart prob
m m m m m m m m
lems? - ...ANSWER- smoking
m m m
- sedentary lifestyle m
- obese
- high sodium and high fat diet
m m m m m
- alcohol intake m
What are you looking for when inspecting the precor
m m m m m m m m
dium? - ...ANSWER skin color, lesions, or masses
m m m m m m m
What areas do you palpate on the heart? -
m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER apex, left sternal border, and base
m m m m m m m
What are you looking for when palpating the precordi
m m m m m m m m
um? -
m
m...ANSWER masses, tenderness, lifts, heaves, thrills,
m m m m m m
and PMI
m
What is the PMI - ...ANSWER point of maximal impulse
m m m m m m m m m
Where is the PMI located? -
m m m m m
...ANSWER at the apex at the 4th-5th ICS at the MCL
m m m m m m m m m m m
What are the 5 different areas of the heart to identify?
m m m m m m m m m m
- ...ANSWER1. aortic area m m
2. pulmonic area m
3. erb's point m
4. tricuspid area m
5. mitral area m
,How long do you listen to the apical pulse rate for? -
m m m m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER1 minute m
In what areas will s2 be louder than s1? -
m m m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER aortic area, pulmonic area, and erb's poin
m m m m m m m
t
In what area will s1 and s2 be equal? -
m m m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER tricuspid area m m
In what area will s1 be lower than s2? -
m m m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER mitral area m m
What is the order or the cardiac cycle? -
m m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER1. S1 m
2. systole
3. S2
4. diastole
5. S1
6. systole
7. S2
8. diastole
What is S1? -
m m m
...ANSWER closure of the tricuspid and mitral valves
m m m m m m m m
What is S2? -
m m m
...ANSWER closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves
m m m m m m m m
What are you listening for when auscultating heart s
m m m m m m m m
ounds? - ...ANSWER rate and rhythm
m m m m m
, What other two sounds might you hear if the heart is
m m m m m m m m m m m
abnormal? - ...ANSWERS 3 and S4 m m m m m
What does an S3 beat sound like? -
m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER fluid backup, volume overload, regurgi
m m m m m
tation, wet sound
m m
What does an S4 beat sound like? -
m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER stiffening or atrial gallop
m m m m
What can murmurs sound like? -
m m m m m
...ANSWER clicks, sloshing, or wet sound
m m m m m m
How can you describe a murmur? - ...ANSWER-
m m m m m m m
mtiming in the cardiac cycle
m m m m
- loudness
- pitch
- pattern
- quality
- location
- radiation
- position
Which artery do you assess one at a time? -
m m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER carotid arteries m m
What are you looking for when inspecting and palpati
m m m m m m m m
ng carotid arteries? -
m m m
m...ANSWER symmetry and strength bilaterally
m m m m
m m m m m m m
AM TEST BANK 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DE
m m m m m m m
TAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES m m m
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A m m m m
In what shape do you palpate and auscultate the lung
m m m m m m m m m
s? - m
m...ANSWER a Z shape (same lung and side to side) m m m m m m m m m
How does blood flow through the heart starting at th
m m m m m m m m m
e superior vena cava? - ...ANSWER right atrium,
m m m m m m m
tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve
m m m m m
, pulmonary arteries, lungs, pulmonary veins, le
m m m m m m
atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta
ft m m m m m m m
What are the three reference lines for assessing the
m m m m m m m m m
heart? - ...ANSWER mid-sternal line, mid-
m m m m m
clavicular line, and interior axillary line m m m m m
Where is the mid-sternal reference line on the heart?
m m m m m m m m
- ...ANSWER vertical down the sternum
m m m m m
Where is the mid- m m m
clavicular line reference line on the heart? -
m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER vertical down the middle of the clavicle m m m m m m m
Where is the interior axillary reference line on the he
m m m m m m m m m
art? - ...ANSWER vertical down the axilla
m m m m m m
,What are some risk factors for developing heart prob
m m m m m m m m
lems? - ...ANSWER- smoking
m m m
- sedentary lifestyle m
- obese
- high sodium and high fat diet
m m m m m
- alcohol intake m
What are you looking for when inspecting the precor
m m m m m m m m
dium? - ...ANSWER skin color, lesions, or masses
m m m m m m m
What areas do you palpate on the heart? -
m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER apex, left sternal border, and base
m m m m m m m
What are you looking for when palpating the precordi
m m m m m m m m
um? -
m
m...ANSWER masses, tenderness, lifts, heaves, thrills,
m m m m m m
and PMI
m
What is the PMI - ...ANSWER point of maximal impulse
m m m m m m m m m
Where is the PMI located? -
m m m m m
...ANSWER at the apex at the 4th-5th ICS at the MCL
m m m m m m m m m m m
What are the 5 different areas of the heart to identify?
m m m m m m m m m m
- ...ANSWER1. aortic area m m
2. pulmonic area m
3. erb's point m
4. tricuspid area m
5. mitral area m
,How long do you listen to the apical pulse rate for? -
m m m m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER1 minute m
In what areas will s2 be louder than s1? -
m m m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER aortic area, pulmonic area, and erb's poin
m m m m m m m
t
In what area will s1 and s2 be equal? -
m m m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER tricuspid area m m
In what area will s1 be lower than s2? -
m m m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER mitral area m m
What is the order or the cardiac cycle? -
m m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER1. S1 m
2. systole
3. S2
4. diastole
5. S1
6. systole
7. S2
8. diastole
What is S1? -
m m m
...ANSWER closure of the tricuspid and mitral valves
m m m m m m m m
What is S2? -
m m m
...ANSWER closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves
m m m m m m m m
What are you listening for when auscultating heart s
m m m m m m m m
ounds? - ...ANSWER rate and rhythm
m m m m m
, What other two sounds might you hear if the heart is
m m m m m m m m m m m
abnormal? - ...ANSWERS 3 and S4 m m m m m
What does an S3 beat sound like? -
m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER fluid backup, volume overload, regurgi
m m m m m
tation, wet sound
m m
What does an S4 beat sound like? -
m m m m m m m
m...ANSWER stiffening or atrial gallop
m m m m
What can murmurs sound like? -
m m m m m
...ANSWER clicks, sloshing, or wet sound
m m m m m m
How can you describe a murmur? - ...ANSWER-
m m m m m m m
mtiming in the cardiac cycle
m m m m
- loudness
- pitch
- pattern
- quality
- location
- radiation
- position
Which artery do you assess one at a time? -
m m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER carotid arteries m m
What are you looking for when inspecting and palpati
m m m m m m m m
ng carotid arteries? -
m m m
m...ANSWER symmetry and strength bilaterally
m m m m
