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TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
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AND TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY
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Chapterh1.hDiseasehPreventionh&hHealthhPromotion


1. Whichhofhthehfollowinghbehaviorshindicateshthehhighesthpotentialhforhspreadinghi
nfectionshamonghclients?hThehnurse:
1) disinfectshdirtyhhandshwithhantibacterialhsoap.
2) allowshalcohol-basedhrubhtohdryhforh10hseconds.


3) washeshhandshonlyhafterhleavingheachhroom.
4) useshcoldhwaterhforhmedicalhasepsis.
2. Whathishthehmosthfrequenthcausehofhthehspreadhofhinfectionhamonghinstitutionalizedhp
atients?
1) Airbornehmicrobeshfromhotherhpatients
2) Contacthwithhcontaminatedhequipment


3) Handshofhhealthcarehworkers
4) Exposurehfromhfamilyhmembers
3. Whichhofhthehfollowinghnursinghactivitieshishofhhighesthpriorityhforhmaintainingh
medicalhasepsis?
1) Washinghhands
2) Donninghgloves
3) Applyinghsterilehdrapes


4) Wearinghahgown
4. Ahpatienthinfectedhwithhahvirushbuthwhohdoeshnothhavehanyhoutwardhsignhofhthehd
iseasehishconsideredha:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.


3) vector.


4) carrier.



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5. Ahpatienthishadmittedhtohthehhospitalhwithhtuberculosis.hWhichhprecautionshmustht
hehnursehinstitutehwhenhcaringhforhthishpatient?


1) Droplethtransmission
2) Airbornehtransmission
3) Directhcontact


4) Indirecthcontact


6. Ahpatienthbecomeshinfectedhwithhoralhcandidiasish(thrush)hwhilehreceivinghi
ntravenoushantibioticshtohtreathahsystemichinfection.hWhichhtypehofhinfectionhhashthehpatienthd
eveloped?
1) Endogenoushnosocomial


2) Exogenoushnosocomial
3) Latent


4) Primary
7.Thehnursehassistshahsurgeonhwithhcentralhvenoushcatheterhinsertion.hWhichhactionhi
shnecessaryhtohhelphmaintainhsterilehtechnique?
1) Closinghthehpatientshdoorhtohlimithroomhtraffichwhilehpreparinghthehsterilehfield


2) Usinghcleanhprocedurehgloveshtohhandlehsterilehequipment
3) Placinghthehnonsterilehsyringeshcontaininghflushhsolutionhonhthehsterilehfield
4) Remainingh6hincheshawayhfromhthehsterilehfieldhduringhthehprocedure
8.Ahpatienthadmittedhtohthehhospitalhwithhpneumoniahhashbeenhreceivinghantibioticshforh2hdays.h
Hishconditionhhashstabilized,handhhishtemperaturehhashreturnedhtohnormal.hWhichhstagehofhinfecti
onhishthehpatienthmosthlikelyhexperiencing?


1) Incubation
2) Prodromal



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3) Decline
4) Convalescenceh
5) 8.
9. Ahpatienthdevelopshlocalizedhheathandherythemahoverhanhareahonhthehlowerhleg.h
Thesehfindingsharehindicativehofhwhichhsecondaryhdefensehagainsthinfection?


1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementhcascade


3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. Thehpatienthsuddenlyhdevelopshhives,hshortnesshofhbreath,handhwheezinghafterhr
eceivinghanhantibiotic.hWhichhantibodyhishprimarilyhresponsiblehforhthishpatientshresponse?
1) IgA


2) IgE
3) IgG


4) IgM
11. Whathtypehofhimmunityhishprovidedhbyhintravenoush(IV)hadministrationhof
immunoglobulinhG?
1) Cell-mediated


2) Passive
3) Humoral


4) Active


12. Ahpatienthaskshthehnursehwhyhtherehishnohvaccinehavailablehforhthehcommonhc
old.hWhichhresponsehbyhthehnursehishcorrect?
1) Thehvirushmutateshtoohrapidlyhtohdevelophahvaccine.



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