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1. What is the normal RR 1:4
to HR ratio?
2. How much should the 2-3 cm
lower border of the
liver drop with deep
breath?
3. Distance person is 20/20 vision
from chart is what a
normal person can see
at 20 feet
4. Abnormal breath Crackles
sounds Rhonchi
Wheezes
Friction Rub
Mediastinal crunch
5. What sound indicates Decreased diaphragmatic excursion
COPD/Emphysema or
restrictive lung dis-
ease?
6. What are some abnor- Presbycusis
mal findings of aging Conductive hearing loss
ears, nose and throat?
7. Abnormal findings of Macular degeneration
aging eyes Decreased accommodation
Cataracts d/t compressed fibers
8. Decreased central vision
, NSG 500: Exam 2
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What is macular de-
generation?
9. How do you detect Use Amsler grid
macular degeneration?
10. What is decreased ac- Presbyopia, focusing power
commodation called?
11. What are abnormal Neck pain
findings of aging in Crepitus
HEENT? Dizziness
Jerkiness
Limitation of movement
12. What are abnormal Tachypnea
respirations? Bradypnea
Hyperpnea
Kussmaul
Hypopnea
Cheyne-Stokes
13. What are absent bowel No sounds after 5 minutes of continuous listening
sounds?
14. What does absent bow- If it's associated with abdominal pain and rigidity, it's a surgical emer-
el sounds mean? gency.
15. What does a normal Uniform pink
ear look like? Hair on the outer 2/3
Some cerumen
No lesions
No discharge
, NSG 500: Exam 2
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No foreign bodies
TM is translucent and pearly gray
Landmarks visible
16. Adult Otoscopic Exam Pull auricle upward and back
17. What are the land- Umbo
marks of the ear? Handle of Malleus
Light Reflex
Concavity at umbo
18. What is the relation- Air-conducted should be 2x as long as bone-conducted.
ship between AC and
BC sound?
19. Altered resonance bronchophony
whispered pectoriloquy
egophony
20. What does an anteri- Retroverted uterus
or pointed cervix indi-
cate?
21. What does a prominent Aortic aneurysm
lateral pulsation sug-
gest?
22. How do you identify Heard with diaphragm with pt sitting and leaning forward.
an aortic regurgitation
murmur?
23. How can you hear an Heard w/ bell at apex
Austin-Flint murmur?