TEST BANK
Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical
Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
All chapters 1 to 46 covered
Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
L L L L L
,TABLE OF CONTENT L L
LTheLCellL1.LTheLCellLinLHealthLandLIllnessL2.LCellularLInjury,LAdaptations,LandLMaladaptiveLCha
ngesL3.LGeneticLBasisLofLDiseaseLII.LIntegratedLBodyLProcessesL4.LStress,LExercise,LandLImmo
bilityL5.LObesityLandLNutritionalLImbalancesL6.LPainIII.LFluid,LElectrolyte,LandLAcid-
BaseLHomeostasisL7.LFluidLandLElectrolyteLImbalancesL8.LAcid-
BaseLImbalancesLIV.LInfectionLandLInflammationL9.LInflammationLandLDysfunctionalLWoundLHe
alingL10.LInfectiousLDiseasesL11.LDisordersLofLtheLImmuneLSystemV.LHematologicLDisordersL1
2.LDisordersLofLWhiteLBloodLCellsL13.LDisordersLofLRedLBloodLCellsL14.LDisordersLofLPlatelets,L
Hemostasis,LandLCoagulationVI.LDisordersLofLCardiovascularLFunctionL15.LArterialLDisordersL1
6.LIschemicLHeartLDiseaseLandLConductionLDisordersL17.LHeartLFailureL18.LValvularLHeartLDise
aseL19.LDisordersLofLtheLVenousLSystemVII.LPulmonaryLDisordersL20.LRespiratoryLInflammatio
nLandLInfectionL21.LRestrictiveLandLObstructiveLPulmonaryLDisordersVIII.LRenalLandLUrologicalL
DisordersL22.LRenalLDisordersL23.LUrologicalLDisordersIX.LHormonalLandLReproductiveLDisord
ersL24.LEndocrineLDisordersL25.LDiabetesLMellitusLandLtheLMetabolicLSyndromeL26.LDisordersL
ofLtheLFemaleLReproductiveLSystemL27.LDisordersLofLtheLMaleLReproductiveLSystemL28.LSexu
allyLTransmittedLInfectionsX.LGastrointestinalLDisordersL29.LDisordersLofLtheLEsophagus,LStom
ach,LandLSmallLIntestineL30.LCommonLDisordersLofLtheLLargeLIntestineL31.LInfection,LInflammati
on,LandLCirrhosisLofLtheLLiverL32.LGallbladder,LPancreatic,LandLBileLDuctLDysfunctionXI.LNeurol
ogicalLDisordersL33.LCerebrovascularLDisordersL34.LChronicLandLDegenerativeLNeurologicalLDi
sordersL35.LBrainLandLSpinalLCordLInjuryL36.LPsychobiologyLofLBehavioralLDisordersXII.LMuscu
loskeletalLDisordersL37.LMusculoskeletalLTraumaL38.LDegenerativeLDisordersLofLtheLMusculos
keletalLSystemL39.LInfectionLandLInflammatoryLDisordersLofLtheLMusculoskeletalLSystemXIII.LC
ancerL40.LCancerXIV.LIntegumentaryLDisordersL41.LSkinLDisordersL42.LBurnsXV.LSensoryLDiso
rdersL43.LEyeLDisordersL44.LEarLDisordersXVI.LAgingLandLMulti-
SystemLDisordersL45.LPathophysiologicalLConceptsLofLAgingL46.LSIRS,LSepsis,LShock,LMODS,
LandLDeathIndex
ChapterL1,LTheLCellLinLHealthLandLIllness
MultipleLChoice
IdentifyLtheLchoiceLthatLbestLcompletesLtheLstatementLorLanswersLtheLquestion.
LL 1.L WhichLstatementLregardingLtheLsodium–potassiumLpumpLisLcorrect?
1. TheLcell’sLplasmaLmembraneLisLmoreLsolubleLtoLsodiumLionsLthanLpotassiumLions.
2. TheLconcentrationLofLsodiumLionsLshouldLbeLhigherLinsideLtheLcellLcompartment.
3. TheLconcentrationLofLpotassiumLionsLshouldLbeLhigherLoutsideLtheLce
llLcompartment.
4. TheLactiveLtransportLinvolvesLpumpingLoutLthreeLsodiumLionsLandLpumpingLinLtw
oLpotassiumLions.
L 2.LInLtheLabsenceLofLoxygen,LwhichLcellularLfunctionLcreatesLtheLsameLamountLofLenergyLasLisLcreated
, inLtheLpresenceLofLoxygen?
L
1. DissipationLofLpyruvicLacid
2. InitiationLofLtheLcitricLacidLcycle
3. ActivationLofLacetyl-coenzymeLA
4. CreationLofLacidosisLviaLlacticLacid
LL 3.L HowLmanyLadenosineLtriphosphatesL(ATPs)LareLproducedLinLaerobicLenergyLmetabolism?
1.L L 2
2.L L 3
3.L L 34
4.L L 53
LL 4.L WhichLcellLorganellesLdifferL inLtheirLnumberLaccordingLtoLtheLcell’sLenergyLneeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. RibonucleicLacids
4. DeoxyribonucleicLacids
LL 5.L WhichLoptionLbestLsupportsLtheLreasonLmoreLenergyLisLproducedLwhenLaLpersonLisLexercising?
1. ExerciseLcausesLanLincreaseLinLtheLsynthesisLofLprotein.
2. ThereLisLanLincreaseLinLtheLproductionLofLpyruvicLacidLinLtheLcells.
3. TheLconversionLofLpyruvicLacidLtoLlacticLacidLisLincreasedLbyLexercise.
4. MuscleLcellsLhaveLmoreLmitochondriaLtoLmeetLenergyLdemands.
LL 6.L WhenLdoesLribosomalLproteinLsynthesisLcease?
1. DuringLendoplasmicLreticulumLstress
2. DuringLtheLsynthesisLofLadenosineLtriphosphateL(ATP)
3. DuringLaLsevereLhypoxicLstate
4. DuringLtheLprocessingLofLprohormone
LL 7.L WhichLcellularLorganellesLareLresponsibleLforLpropellingLmucusLandLinhaledLdebrisLoutLofLtheLlungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
, 3. SecretoryLvesicles
4. EndoplasmicLreticula
LL 8.L WhichLareLtheLkeyLproteinsLinLtheLcontractileLunitsLofLtheLmuscleLcells?
1. ActinLandLmyosin
2. ProhormoneLandLtubulin
3. TubulinLandLactin
4. MyosinLandLprohormone
LL 9.L WhichLdeficiencyLcausesLTay–SachsLdisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. LysosomalLenzymes
L 10.L WhichLisLaLcharacteristicLofLadrenoleukodystrophy?
1. AccumulationLofLganglioside
2. CessationLofLribosomalLproteinLsynthesis
3. AccelerationLofLcellularLproteasomeLactivity
4. AccumulationLofLlong-chainLfattyLacidsLinLtheLnervousLsystem
L 11.L WhichLstatementLregardingLendoplasmicLreticulumL(ER)LstressLisLcorrect?
1. DuringLERLstress,LproteinsLareLrapidlyLdegraded.
2. DuringLERLstress,LlipidsLcannotLtravelLtoLtheirLproperLintracellularLlocations.
3. DuringLERLstress,Llong-chainLfattyLacidsLaccumulateLinLtheLnervousLsystem.
4. DuringLERLstress,LnondegradedLsubstancesLaccumulateLinLtheLcells.
L 12.LALclientLisLdiagnosedLwithLtypeL1LdiabetesLmellitus.LAtLaLcellularLlevel,LwhichLfunctionLisLlikelyLtoL
beLinvolved?
1. InabilityLofLribosomesLtoLproduceLaLspecificLtypeLofLprotein
2. IncorrectLprocessingLofLaLproteinLbyLtheLGolgiLapparatus
3. StagnationLofLaLpreviouslyLdynamicLactionLinLmicrotubules
4. ObstructionLofLtheLsmoothLendoplasmicLreticulum
L 13.L ALnewbornLpatientLexhibitsLcharacteristicsLofLsevereLphysicalLdeformities.LWhichLcellularLcompone
ntLisLexaminedLtoLdetermineLtheLcauseLandLprobabilityLofLtheLdiseaseLbeingLgeneticallyLtransferre
d?
1. TransferLRNA
2. RibosomalLRNA
3. DoubleLhelixLofLDNA
4. MitochondrialLDNA
L 14.LALhikerLexperiencesLmuscleLpainLandLacidosisLwhileLascendingLaLmountainLduringLaLlong,Lste
epLclimb.LWhichLisLtheLreasonLforLtheseLmanifestations?
1. CellularLhypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. CellularLedema
Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical
Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
All chapters 1 to 46 covered
Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
L L L L L
,TABLE OF CONTENT L L
LTheLCellL1.LTheLCellLinLHealthLandLIllnessL2.LCellularLInjury,LAdaptations,LandLMaladaptiveLCha
ngesL3.LGeneticLBasisLofLDiseaseLII.LIntegratedLBodyLProcessesL4.LStress,LExercise,LandLImmo
bilityL5.LObesityLandLNutritionalLImbalancesL6.LPainIII.LFluid,LElectrolyte,LandLAcid-
BaseLHomeostasisL7.LFluidLandLElectrolyteLImbalancesL8.LAcid-
BaseLImbalancesLIV.LInfectionLandLInflammationL9.LInflammationLandLDysfunctionalLWoundLHe
alingL10.LInfectiousLDiseasesL11.LDisordersLofLtheLImmuneLSystemV.LHematologicLDisordersL1
2.LDisordersLofLWhiteLBloodLCellsL13.LDisordersLofLRedLBloodLCellsL14.LDisordersLofLPlatelets,L
Hemostasis,LandLCoagulationVI.LDisordersLofLCardiovascularLFunctionL15.LArterialLDisordersL1
6.LIschemicLHeartLDiseaseLandLConductionLDisordersL17.LHeartLFailureL18.LValvularLHeartLDise
aseL19.LDisordersLofLtheLVenousLSystemVII.LPulmonaryLDisordersL20.LRespiratoryLInflammatio
nLandLInfectionL21.LRestrictiveLandLObstructiveLPulmonaryLDisordersVIII.LRenalLandLUrologicalL
DisordersL22.LRenalLDisordersL23.LUrologicalLDisordersIX.LHormonalLandLReproductiveLDisord
ersL24.LEndocrineLDisordersL25.LDiabetesLMellitusLandLtheLMetabolicLSyndromeL26.LDisordersL
ofLtheLFemaleLReproductiveLSystemL27.LDisordersLofLtheLMaleLReproductiveLSystemL28.LSexu
allyLTransmittedLInfectionsX.LGastrointestinalLDisordersL29.LDisordersLofLtheLEsophagus,LStom
ach,LandLSmallLIntestineL30.LCommonLDisordersLofLtheLLargeLIntestineL31.LInfection,LInflammati
on,LandLCirrhosisLofLtheLLiverL32.LGallbladder,LPancreatic,LandLBileLDuctLDysfunctionXI.LNeurol
ogicalLDisordersL33.LCerebrovascularLDisordersL34.LChronicLandLDegenerativeLNeurologicalLDi
sordersL35.LBrainLandLSpinalLCordLInjuryL36.LPsychobiologyLofLBehavioralLDisordersXII.LMuscu
loskeletalLDisordersL37.LMusculoskeletalLTraumaL38.LDegenerativeLDisordersLofLtheLMusculos
keletalLSystemL39.LInfectionLandLInflammatoryLDisordersLofLtheLMusculoskeletalLSystemXIII.LC
ancerL40.LCancerXIV.LIntegumentaryLDisordersL41.LSkinLDisordersL42.LBurnsXV.LSensoryLDiso
rdersL43.LEyeLDisordersL44.LEarLDisordersXVI.LAgingLandLMulti-
SystemLDisordersL45.LPathophysiologicalLConceptsLofLAgingL46.LSIRS,LSepsis,LShock,LMODS,
LandLDeathIndex
ChapterL1,LTheLCellLinLHealthLandLIllness
MultipleLChoice
IdentifyLtheLchoiceLthatLbestLcompletesLtheLstatementLorLanswersLtheLquestion.
LL 1.L WhichLstatementLregardingLtheLsodium–potassiumLpumpLisLcorrect?
1. TheLcell’sLplasmaLmembraneLisLmoreLsolubleLtoLsodiumLionsLthanLpotassiumLions.
2. TheLconcentrationLofLsodiumLionsLshouldLbeLhigherLinsideLtheLcellLcompartment.
3. TheLconcentrationLofLpotassiumLionsLshouldLbeLhigherLoutsideLtheLce
llLcompartment.
4. TheLactiveLtransportLinvolvesLpumpingLoutLthreeLsodiumLionsLandLpumpingLinLtw
oLpotassiumLions.
L 2.LInLtheLabsenceLofLoxygen,LwhichLcellularLfunctionLcreatesLtheLsameLamountLofLenergyLasLisLcreated
, inLtheLpresenceLofLoxygen?
L
1. DissipationLofLpyruvicLacid
2. InitiationLofLtheLcitricLacidLcycle
3. ActivationLofLacetyl-coenzymeLA
4. CreationLofLacidosisLviaLlacticLacid
LL 3.L HowLmanyLadenosineLtriphosphatesL(ATPs)LareLproducedLinLaerobicLenergyLmetabolism?
1.L L 2
2.L L 3
3.L L 34
4.L L 53
LL 4.L WhichLcellLorganellesLdifferL inLtheirLnumberLaccordingLtoLtheLcell’sLenergyLneeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. RibonucleicLacids
4. DeoxyribonucleicLacids
LL 5.L WhichLoptionLbestLsupportsLtheLreasonLmoreLenergyLisLproducedLwhenLaLpersonLisLexercising?
1. ExerciseLcausesLanLincreaseLinLtheLsynthesisLofLprotein.
2. ThereLisLanLincreaseLinLtheLproductionLofLpyruvicLacidLinLtheLcells.
3. TheLconversionLofLpyruvicLacidLtoLlacticLacidLisLincreasedLbyLexercise.
4. MuscleLcellsLhaveLmoreLmitochondriaLtoLmeetLenergyLdemands.
LL 6.L WhenLdoesLribosomalLproteinLsynthesisLcease?
1. DuringLendoplasmicLreticulumLstress
2. DuringLtheLsynthesisLofLadenosineLtriphosphateL(ATP)
3. DuringLaLsevereLhypoxicLstate
4. DuringLtheLprocessingLofLprohormone
LL 7.L WhichLcellularLorganellesLareLresponsibleLforLpropellingLmucusLandLinhaledLdebrisLoutLofLtheLlungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
, 3. SecretoryLvesicles
4. EndoplasmicLreticula
LL 8.L WhichLareLtheLkeyLproteinsLinLtheLcontractileLunitsLofLtheLmuscleLcells?
1. ActinLandLmyosin
2. ProhormoneLandLtubulin
3. TubulinLandLactin
4. MyosinLandLprohormone
LL 9.L WhichLdeficiencyLcausesLTay–SachsLdisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. LysosomalLenzymes
L 10.L WhichLisLaLcharacteristicLofLadrenoleukodystrophy?
1. AccumulationLofLganglioside
2. CessationLofLribosomalLproteinLsynthesis
3. AccelerationLofLcellularLproteasomeLactivity
4. AccumulationLofLlong-chainLfattyLacidsLinLtheLnervousLsystem
L 11.L WhichLstatementLregardingLendoplasmicLreticulumL(ER)LstressLisLcorrect?
1. DuringLERLstress,LproteinsLareLrapidlyLdegraded.
2. DuringLERLstress,LlipidsLcannotLtravelLtoLtheirLproperLintracellularLlocations.
3. DuringLERLstress,Llong-chainLfattyLacidsLaccumulateLinLtheLnervousLsystem.
4. DuringLERLstress,LnondegradedLsubstancesLaccumulateLinLtheLcells.
L 12.LALclientLisLdiagnosedLwithLtypeL1LdiabetesLmellitus.LAtLaLcellularLlevel,LwhichLfunctionLisLlikelyLtoL
beLinvolved?
1. InabilityLofLribosomesLtoLproduceLaLspecificLtypeLofLprotein
2. IncorrectLprocessingLofLaLproteinLbyLtheLGolgiLapparatus
3. StagnationLofLaLpreviouslyLdynamicLactionLinLmicrotubules
4. ObstructionLofLtheLsmoothLendoplasmicLreticulum
L 13.L ALnewbornLpatientLexhibitsLcharacteristicsLofLsevereLphysicalLdeformities.LWhichLcellularLcompone
ntLisLexaminedLtoLdetermineLtheLcauseLandLprobabilityLofLtheLdiseaseLbeingLgeneticallyLtransferre
d?
1. TransferLRNA
2. RibosomalLRNA
3. DoubleLhelixLofLDNA
4. MitochondrialLDNA
L 14.LALhikerLexperiencesLmuscleLpainLandLacidosisLwhileLascendingLaLmountainLduringLaLlong,Lste
epLclimb.LWhichLisLtheLreasonLforLtheseLmanifestations?
1. CellularLhypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. CellularLedema
