Fundamentals of Nursing Care
m m m
: Concepts, Connections & Skills E
m m m m m
dition 3Test Bank
m m
,Chapterm1mThe mVistamof mNursing
1. The mfirstmpracticingmnurse mepidemiologistmwas
a. Florence mNightingale.
b. MildredmMontag.
c. ClaramBarton.
d. MarymAgnesmSnively.
ANS:mA
Nightingale mwasmthemfirstmpracticingmnurse mepidemiologist.mHermstatisticalmanalysesmconnectedmpoormsa
nitationmwithmcholeramandmdysentery.mMildredmMontag,mClaramBarton,mandmMarymAgnesmSnivelymcamema
ftermNightingale,meachmcontributingmtomthemnursingmprofessionminmhermownmway.mClaramBartonmfoundedm
the mAmericanmRedmCross.mDr.mMildredmMontagmestablishedmthemfirstmassociatemdegreemnursingmprogram
m inm 1952. m Mary m Agnes mSnively mbeganmformingm them Canadianm NationalmAssociation m ofmTrained mNurses m in
m 1883.
2. The mAmericanmRedmCrossmwasmfoundedmby
a. Florence mNightingale.
b. HarrietmTubman.
c. ClaramBarton.
d. MarymMahoney.
ANS:mC
Inm1882,mthe mUnitedmStatesmratifiedmthemAmericanmRedmCross,mfoundedmbymClaramBarton.mFlorence mNig
htingale mestablishedmthemTrainingmSchoolmformNursesminmLondon,mEngland,minm1860.mHarrietmTubmanmwa
smactive minmthe mUndergroundmRailroadmmovementmduringmthe mAmericanmCivilmWar.
MarymMahoneymwasmthe mfirstmprofessionally mtrainedmAfricanmAmericanmnurse.
TOmGETmMOREmMATERIALSmHESI,mATI.mKAPLANm-
m https://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
,3. NursesmworkingminmthemHenrymStreetmSettlementminm1893mweremamongmthemfirstmnurs
esmtomdemonstrate mautonomyminmpractice.mThismwasmbecause mthose mnurses
a. Hadmnomabilitymtomworkminmthe mhospitalmsetting.
b. Were mrequiredmtomuse mcriticalmthinkingmskills.
c. Focusedmsolelymonmhealingmthe mverymill.
d. Plannedmtheirmcare maroundmresearchmfindings.
ANS:mB
Inm1893,mnursesmworkingminmthemHenrymStreetmSettlementmwere msomemof mthe mfirstmtomdemonstrate mauto
nomyminmpractice mbecause mtheymencounteredmsituationsmthatmrequiredmquickmandminnovativemproblemms
olvingmandmcriticalmthinking,mandmprovidedmtherapiesmaimedmatmmaintainingmwellness,masmwellmasmcuringm
the mill.mNursingmhospitalsmexpandedminmthemlate mnineteenthmcenturymandmweremmajormprovidersmofmnursi
ngmcare.mNotmuntilmthemearlymtwentiethmcenturymwasmtheremammovementmtowardmamscientific,mresearch-
basedmbodymof mnursingmknowledge.
4. Inm1923,mthe mGoldmarkmReportmwasmanmimportantmstudymthat
a. Formedmformalmnurse mmidwiferymprograms.
b. Establishedmthe mCentermformEthicsmandmHumanmRights.
c. Revisedmthe mANAmcode mofmethics.
d. Ledmtomthe mdevelopmentmof mthe mYale mSchoolmofmNursing.
ANS:mD
Inm1923,mthe mGoldmarkmReportmidentifiedmthe mneedmformincreasedmfinancialmsupportmformuniversity-
m basedm schools m of mnursing. mAsmamresult, m them Yale mSchoolm ofmNursingm wasmdeveloped. m Graduate m nurse m
midwifery
TOmGETmMOREmMATERIALSmHESI,mATI.mKAPLANm-
m https://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
, programsmdidmnotmcomemintomexistence muntilmthem1940s,mandmthe mCentermformEthicsmandmHumanmRightsmwasm
foundedminm1990.mThe mANAmcode mof methicsmwasmpublishedminm1985mandmwasmlastmupdatedminm2001.
5. The mmajormdifferencembetweenmambaccalaureatemdegreemnursingmprogrammandmanmassoci
atesmdegree mnursingmprogrammismthatmthe mbaccalaureate mprogrammincludesmstudiesmin
a. Basicmsciencesmandmtheoreticalmcourses.
b. Socialmsciencesmandmhumanities.
c. Theoreticalmandmclinicalmcourses.
d. Basicmsciencesmandmclinicalmcourses.
ANS:mB
Bothmassociatesmdegreemprogramsmandmbaccalaureatemprogramsmfocusmonmbasicmsciencesmandmonmtheore
ticalmandmclinicalmcourses.mBaccalaureatemprograms,mhowever,malsomfocusmonmcoursesminmthe msocialmscien
ces,marts,mandmhumanitiesmtomsupportmnursingmtheory.
6. The mnurse mhasmbeenmworkingminmthemclinicalmsettingmformseveralmyearsmasmanmadvancedmpractice
m nurse m andmhasm earnedmherm masters m degreem asm amfamily m nursem practitioner. mHowever, mshe mseemsmunfu
lfilledmandmhasmamstrongmdesire mtomdomresearch.mTomfulfillmhermdesire,mthemnursemmostmlikelymwouldmappl
ymtomattendmamprogrammthatmwouldmleadmtoma
a. Doctormof mNursingmScience mdegree m(DNSc).
b. Doctormof mPhilosophymdegree m(PhD).
c. Doctormof mNursingmPractice mdegree m(DNP).
d. Doctorminmthe mScience mofmNursingmdegree m(DSN).
ANS:mB
PhDmprogramsmemphasize mbasicmresearchmandmtheorymandmaremresearchmoriented.mProfessionalmdoctora
lmprogramsminmnursingm(DSNmormDNSc) mpreparemgraduatesmtomapplymresearchmfindingsmtomclinicalmnursing
.mThe mDNPmismampractice mdoctoratemthatmpreparesmadvancedmpractice mnursesmsuchmasmnursempractitioner
s.
TOmGETmMOREmMATERIALSmHESI,mATI.mKAPLANm-
m https://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
m m m
: Concepts, Connections & Skills E
m m m m m
dition 3Test Bank
m m
,Chapterm1mThe mVistamof mNursing
1. The mfirstmpracticingmnurse mepidemiologistmwas
a. Florence mNightingale.
b. MildredmMontag.
c. ClaramBarton.
d. MarymAgnesmSnively.
ANS:mA
Nightingale mwasmthemfirstmpracticingmnurse mepidemiologist.mHermstatisticalmanalysesmconnectedmpoormsa
nitationmwithmcholeramandmdysentery.mMildredmMontag,mClaramBarton,mandmMarymAgnesmSnivelymcamema
ftermNightingale,meachmcontributingmtomthemnursingmprofessionminmhermownmway.mClaramBartonmfoundedm
the mAmericanmRedmCross.mDr.mMildredmMontagmestablishedmthemfirstmassociatemdegreemnursingmprogram
m inm 1952. m Mary m Agnes mSnively mbeganmformingm them Canadianm NationalmAssociation m ofmTrained mNurses m in
m 1883.
2. The mAmericanmRedmCrossmwasmfoundedmby
a. Florence mNightingale.
b. HarrietmTubman.
c. ClaramBarton.
d. MarymMahoney.
ANS:mC
Inm1882,mthe mUnitedmStatesmratifiedmthemAmericanmRedmCross,mfoundedmbymClaramBarton.mFlorence mNig
htingale mestablishedmthemTrainingmSchoolmformNursesminmLondon,mEngland,minm1860.mHarrietmTubmanmwa
smactive minmthe mUndergroundmRailroadmmovementmduringmthe mAmericanmCivilmWar.
MarymMahoneymwasmthe mfirstmprofessionally mtrainedmAfricanmAmericanmnurse.
TOmGETmMOREmMATERIALSmHESI,mATI.mKAPLANm-
m https://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
,3. NursesmworkingminmthemHenrymStreetmSettlementminm1893mweremamongmthemfirstmnurs
esmtomdemonstrate mautonomyminmpractice.mThismwasmbecause mthose mnurses
a. Hadmnomabilitymtomworkminmthe mhospitalmsetting.
b. Were mrequiredmtomuse mcriticalmthinkingmskills.
c. Focusedmsolelymonmhealingmthe mverymill.
d. Plannedmtheirmcare maroundmresearchmfindings.
ANS:mB
Inm1893,mnursesmworkingminmthemHenrymStreetmSettlementmwere msomemof mthe mfirstmtomdemonstrate mauto
nomyminmpractice mbecause mtheymencounteredmsituationsmthatmrequiredmquickmandminnovativemproblemms
olvingmandmcriticalmthinking,mandmprovidedmtherapiesmaimedmatmmaintainingmwellness,masmwellmasmcuringm
the mill.mNursingmhospitalsmexpandedminmthemlate mnineteenthmcenturymandmweremmajormprovidersmofmnursi
ngmcare.mNotmuntilmthemearlymtwentiethmcenturymwasmtheremammovementmtowardmamscientific,mresearch-
basedmbodymof mnursingmknowledge.
4. Inm1923,mthe mGoldmarkmReportmwasmanmimportantmstudymthat
a. Formedmformalmnurse mmidwiferymprograms.
b. Establishedmthe mCentermformEthicsmandmHumanmRights.
c. Revisedmthe mANAmcode mofmethics.
d. Ledmtomthe mdevelopmentmof mthe mYale mSchoolmofmNursing.
ANS:mD
Inm1923,mthe mGoldmarkmReportmidentifiedmthe mneedmformincreasedmfinancialmsupportmformuniversity-
m basedm schools m of mnursing. mAsmamresult, m them Yale mSchoolm ofmNursingm wasmdeveloped. m Graduate m nurse m
midwifery
TOmGETmMOREmMATERIALSmHESI,mATI.mKAPLANm-
m https://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
, programsmdidmnotmcomemintomexistence muntilmthem1940s,mandmthe mCentermformEthicsmandmHumanmRightsmwasm
foundedminm1990.mThe mANAmcode mof methicsmwasmpublishedminm1985mandmwasmlastmupdatedminm2001.
5. The mmajormdifferencembetweenmambaccalaureatemdegreemnursingmprogrammandmanmassoci
atesmdegree mnursingmprogrammismthatmthe mbaccalaureate mprogrammincludesmstudiesmin
a. Basicmsciencesmandmtheoreticalmcourses.
b. Socialmsciencesmandmhumanities.
c. Theoreticalmandmclinicalmcourses.
d. Basicmsciencesmandmclinicalmcourses.
ANS:mB
Bothmassociatesmdegreemprogramsmandmbaccalaureatemprogramsmfocusmonmbasicmsciencesmandmonmtheore
ticalmandmclinicalmcourses.mBaccalaureatemprograms,mhowever,malsomfocusmonmcoursesminmthe msocialmscien
ces,marts,mandmhumanitiesmtomsupportmnursingmtheory.
6. The mnurse mhasmbeenmworkingminmthemclinicalmsettingmformseveralmyearsmasmanmadvancedmpractice
m nurse m andmhasm earnedmherm masters m degreem asm amfamily m nursem practitioner. mHowever, mshe mseemsmunfu
lfilledmandmhasmamstrongmdesire mtomdomresearch.mTomfulfillmhermdesire,mthemnursemmostmlikelymwouldmappl
ymtomattendmamprogrammthatmwouldmleadmtoma
a. Doctormof mNursingmScience mdegree m(DNSc).
b. Doctormof mPhilosophymdegree m(PhD).
c. Doctormof mNursingmPractice mdegree m(DNP).
d. Doctorminmthe mScience mofmNursingmdegree m(DSN).
ANS:mB
PhDmprogramsmemphasize mbasicmresearchmandmtheorymandmaremresearchmoriented.mProfessionalmdoctora
lmprogramsminmnursingm(DSNmormDNSc) mpreparemgraduatesmtomapplymresearchmfindingsmtomclinicalmnursing
.mThe mDNPmismampractice mdoctoratemthatmpreparesmadvancedmpractice mnursesmsuchmasmnursempractitioner
s.
TOmGETmMOREmMATERIALSmHESI,mATI.mKAPLANm-
m https://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
