TEST BANK m m m
m
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
m m m m
8th Edition
m
TEST BANK m
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
m m m m m m m m m
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
m m m m m m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Thembelief mof mthemancient mGreekmphilosophermPlatomthat mthemrationalmsoulmcontrolled mthemir
rationalmsoulmcould mbemcompared mwithmthembelief mof mthemmoremrecent mpsychologicalmtheorist
:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:mA
Sigmund mFreud mbelieved mthat mmentalmillnessmwas,minmpart,mcaused mbymforcesmbothmwithinmand m
outsidemthempersonality.mPhilippemPinelmadvocated macceptancemof mmentallymillmindividualsmasmh
umanmbeingsminmneed mof mmedicalmassistance.mAlicemFishermwasm amFlorencemNightingalemnurse m
whomcared mformthemmentallymill,mand mDr.mBenjaminmRushmwasmthemauthormof mthembookmDiseases
mofmthemMind.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension
REF:mp.m4 mOBJ:m 2
TOP:mEarly mYearsmof mMentalmHealth
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
2. Duringmthemmid-
1500s,mbehaviorsmassociated mwithmmentalmillnessmweremmoremaccurately mrecorded mbympr
ofessionals.mThismpracticemled mto
formdifferent mabnorma
lmbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:mA
Classificationmof mabnormalmbehaviorsmdid mnot mbeginmuntilmthismtime,maftermthempracticemof mmore
maccuratemrecordingmof mbehaviorsmwasmbegun.mDiagnoses,mtreatment mguidelines,mand manymeduc
ationmregardingmmentalmhealthmdisordersmweremnot mavailablemduringmthismperiod.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m5 mOBJ:m 3
TOP:mMentalmIllnessmDuringmthemRenaissance
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
3. Duringmthemlattermpart mof mthemeighteenthmcentury,mpsychiatrymbecamemamseparatembranchmof
mmedicine,mand minhumanemtreatment mwasmgreatlymdiminished mbymthemFrenchmhospitalmdirect
or:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:mC
, PhilippemPinelmadvocated macceptancemof mthemmentallymill,masmwellmasmproper mtreatment.mDorothe
amDixmcrusaded mformconstructionmof mmentalmhealthmhospitals.mClifford mBeersmwrotemthembookmA
mMindmThatmFoundmItself.mPresident mJimmymCartermestablished mthemPresident’smCommission mo
nmMentalmHealthminm1978.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m5 mOBJ:m 4
TOP:mMentalmIllnessmin mthemEighteenth mCentury
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
4. Inm1841,
surveyed masylums,mjails,mand malmshousesmthroughout mthemUnited m
States,mCanada,mand mScotland mand mismcredited mwithmbringingmabout mpublicmawarenessmand mrefor
mmformthemcaremof mthemmentallymill.
a. Sigmund mFreud
b. JohnmCade
c. FlorencemNightingale
d. DorotheamDix
ANS:mD
DorotheamDixmspent m20myearsmsurveyingmfacilitiesmthat mhoused mmentallymillmindividualsmand mism
credited mwithmmajormchangesminmthemcaremof mthemmentallymill.mSigmund mFreud mintroduced mthem
concept mof mpsychoanalysis,mJohnmCademdiscovered mlithiummcarbonatemformthemtreatment mof mbip
olarmdisorder,mand mFlorencemNightingalemtrained mnursesminmEngland minmthem1800s.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 4
TOP:mMentalmIllnessmin mthemNineteenth mCentury
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
5. Asm amdirectmresultmofmCliffordmN
B e eRrs ’ mI
worG
kma nBd .b oCo k ,MA mMindmThatmFoundmItself,mthemCommitt
U minm1909mwithmamfocusmonmpreventionmof mmentalmillnessm
eemformMentalmHygienemwasmformed
and:
a. Earlymdetectionmof msymptomsmof mmentalmillness
b. Educationmof mcaregivers
c. Current mtreatment moptions
d. Removingmthemstigmamattached mtommentalmillness
ANS:mD
Clifford mBeers’mbookmreflected monmhismattempt mat msuicidemfollowed mbymthemdeplorablemcaremhem
received mformthemnext m3myearsminmmentalmhospitals.mBeers’mworkmand mbookmraised mthemconsciou
snessmof mpeoplemthroughout mthemcountrymregardingmpreventionmand mremovalmof mthemstigmamof m
havingmammentalmillness.mEarlymdetectionmof msymptoms,meducationmof mcaregivers,mand mcurrent mtr
eatment moptionsmregardingmmentalmillnessmweremnot mthemfocusmof mhismbook,mnormweremtheymampr
ioritymformthemCommitteemformMentalmHygiene.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 4
TOP:mMentalmIllnessmin mthemTwentieth mCentury
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
6. Duringmthem1930s,mwhat mcommonmtreatment mformschizophreniamcaused mclientsmtomfallmintomamco
mamthat mcould mlast masmlongmasm50mhours?
a. Electroconvulsivemtherapy
b. Insulinmtherapy
c. Humoralmtherapy
, d. Amphetaminemtherapy
ANS:mB
Insulinmtherapymwasmbelieved mtomsuccessfullymtreat mschizophreniaminmthemearly m1900s.mAmphet
aminesmweremused mtomtreat mdepression,mand melectroconvulsivemtherapymwasmused mformseveremde
pression.mHumoralmtherapy,mwhichmoriginated minmancient mGreecemand mRome,mwasmambelief mthat m
mentalmillnessmresulted mfrommanmimbalancemof mthemhumorsmof mair,mfire,mwater,mand mearth.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m8 mOBJ:m 5
TOP:mInfluencesmofmWarmon mMentalmHealth mTherapie
s
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
7. Inmthem1930s,mwhat mmentalmhealthmdisordermwasmelectroconvulsivemtherapym(ECT)mmost moft
enmused mtomtreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarmdisorder
c. Severemdepression
d. Violent mbehavior
ANS:mC
ECTmwasmfound mtombemanmeffectivemtreatment mformseveremdepressionminmthem1930s.mDuringmthismp
eriod,mschizophreniamwasmtreated mwithminsulinmtherapy,mand mviolent mbehaviormwasmtreated mwithmaml
obotomy.mInm1949,mlithiummcarbonatemwasmdiscovered masmamtreatment mformbipolarmdisorder.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 5
TOP:mInfluencesmofmWarmon mMentalmHealth mTherapie
s
NssesR
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mA smeI
n tm GMSB
C:.C
ClienM
tm Needs:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
USNT O
m m m
8. Inmthemearlymtwentiethmcentury,mamfrontalmlobotomymwasmamcommonmtreatment mformviole
nt mbehaviors.mWhichmdescriptionmof mthismproceduremismaccurate?
a. A mproceduremthat mdeliversmanmelectricalmstimulusmtomthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrain
b. A msurgicalmproceduremthat mdrillsmholesminmthemfront mof mthemskullmtomdrainmfluid
c. A msurgicalmproceduremthat mseversmthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrainmfrommthemthalamus
d. A msurgicalmproceduremthat minsertsmimplantsmintomthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrain
ANS:mC
A mfrontalmlobotomymismamsurgicalmprocedureminmwhichmthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrainmaremsevere
d mfrommthemthalamus.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 5
TOP:mInfluencesmofmWarmon mMentalmHealth mTherapie
s
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
ANS:mD
m
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
m m m m
8th Edition
m
TEST BANK m
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
m m m m m m m m m
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
m m m m m m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Thembelief mof mthemancient mGreekmphilosophermPlatomthat mthemrationalmsoulmcontrolled mthemir
rationalmsoulmcould mbemcompared mwithmthembelief mof mthemmoremrecent mpsychologicalmtheorist
:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:mA
Sigmund mFreud mbelieved mthat mmentalmillnessmwas,minmpart,mcaused mbymforcesmbothmwithinmand m
outsidemthempersonality.mPhilippemPinelmadvocated macceptancemof mmentallymillmindividualsmasmh
umanmbeingsminmneed mof mmedicalmassistance.mAlicemFishermwasm amFlorencemNightingalemnurse m
whomcared mformthemmentallymill,mand mDr.mBenjaminmRushmwasmthemauthormof mthembookmDiseases
mofmthemMind.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension
REF:mp.m4 mOBJ:m 2
TOP:mEarly mYearsmof mMentalmHealth
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
2. Duringmthemmid-
1500s,mbehaviorsmassociated mwithmmentalmillnessmweremmoremaccurately mrecorded mbympr
ofessionals.mThismpracticemled mto
formdifferent mabnorma
lmbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:mA
Classificationmof mabnormalmbehaviorsmdid mnot mbeginmuntilmthismtime,maftermthempracticemof mmore
maccuratemrecordingmof mbehaviorsmwasmbegun.mDiagnoses,mtreatment mguidelines,mand manymeduc
ationmregardingmmentalmhealthmdisordersmweremnot mavailablemduringmthismperiod.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m5 mOBJ:m 3
TOP:mMentalmIllnessmDuringmthemRenaissance
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
3. Duringmthemlattermpart mof mthemeighteenthmcentury,mpsychiatrymbecamemamseparatembranchmof
mmedicine,mand minhumanemtreatment mwasmgreatlymdiminished mbymthemFrenchmhospitalmdirect
or:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:mC
, PhilippemPinelmadvocated macceptancemof mthemmentallymill,masmwellmasmproper mtreatment.mDorothe
amDixmcrusaded mformconstructionmof mmentalmhealthmhospitals.mClifford mBeersmwrotemthembookmA
mMindmThatmFoundmItself.mPresident mJimmymCartermestablished mthemPresident’smCommission mo
nmMentalmHealthminm1978.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m5 mOBJ:m 4
TOP:mMentalmIllnessmin mthemEighteenth mCentury
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
4. Inm1841,
surveyed masylums,mjails,mand malmshousesmthroughout mthemUnited m
States,mCanada,mand mScotland mand mismcredited mwithmbringingmabout mpublicmawarenessmand mrefor
mmformthemcaremof mthemmentallymill.
a. Sigmund mFreud
b. JohnmCade
c. FlorencemNightingale
d. DorotheamDix
ANS:mD
DorotheamDixmspent m20myearsmsurveyingmfacilitiesmthat mhoused mmentallymillmindividualsmand mism
credited mwithmmajormchangesminmthemcaremof mthemmentallymill.mSigmund mFreud mintroduced mthem
concept mof mpsychoanalysis,mJohnmCademdiscovered mlithiummcarbonatemformthemtreatment mof mbip
olarmdisorder,mand mFlorencemNightingalemtrained mnursesminmEngland minmthem1800s.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 4
TOP:mMentalmIllnessmin mthemNineteenth mCentury
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
5. Asm amdirectmresultmofmCliffordmN
B e eRrs ’ mI
worG
kma nBd .b oCo k ,MA mMindmThatmFoundmItself,mthemCommitt
U minm1909mwithmamfocusmonmpreventionmof mmentalmillnessm
eemformMentalmHygienemwasmformed
and:
a. Earlymdetectionmof msymptomsmof mmentalmillness
b. Educationmof mcaregivers
c. Current mtreatment moptions
d. Removingmthemstigmamattached mtommentalmillness
ANS:mD
Clifford mBeers’mbookmreflected monmhismattempt mat msuicidemfollowed mbymthemdeplorablemcaremhem
received mformthemnext m3myearsminmmentalmhospitals.mBeers’mworkmand mbookmraised mthemconsciou
snessmof mpeoplemthroughout mthemcountrymregardingmpreventionmand mremovalmof mthemstigmamof m
havingmammentalmillness.mEarlymdetectionmof msymptoms,meducationmof mcaregivers,mand mcurrent mtr
eatment moptionsmregardingmmentalmillnessmweremnot mthemfocusmof mhismbook,mnormweremtheymampr
ioritymformthemCommitteemformMentalmHygiene.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 4
TOP:mMentalmIllnessmin mthemTwentieth mCentury
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
6. Duringmthem1930s,mwhat mcommonmtreatment mformschizophreniamcaused mclientsmtomfallmintomamco
mamthat mcould mlast masmlongmasm50mhours?
a. Electroconvulsivemtherapy
b. Insulinmtherapy
c. Humoralmtherapy
, d. Amphetaminemtherapy
ANS:mB
Insulinmtherapymwasmbelieved mtomsuccessfullymtreat mschizophreniaminmthemearly m1900s.mAmphet
aminesmweremused mtomtreat mdepression,mand melectroconvulsivemtherapymwasmused mformseveremde
pression.mHumoralmtherapy,mwhichmoriginated minmancient mGreecemand mRome,mwasmambelief mthat m
mentalmillnessmresulted mfrommanmimbalancemof mthemhumorsmof mair,mfire,mwater,mand mearth.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m8 mOBJ:m 5
TOP:mInfluencesmofmWarmon mMentalmHealth mTherapie
s
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
7. Inmthem1930s,mwhat mmentalmhealthmdisordermwasmelectroconvulsivemtherapym(ECT)mmost moft
enmused mtomtreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarmdisorder
c. Severemdepression
d. Violent mbehavior
ANS:mC
ECTmwasmfound mtombemanmeffectivemtreatment mformseveremdepressionminmthem1930s.mDuringmthismp
eriod,mschizophreniamwasmtreated mwithminsulinmtherapy,mand mviolent mbehaviormwasmtreated mwithmaml
obotomy.mInm1949,mlithiummcarbonatemwasmdiscovered masmamtreatment mformbipolarmdisorder.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 5
TOP:mInfluencesmofmWarmon mMentalmHealth mTherapie
s
NssesR
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mA smeI
n tm GMSB
C:.C
ClienM
tm Needs:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
USNT O
m m m
8. Inmthemearlymtwentiethmcentury,mamfrontalmlobotomymwasmamcommonmtreatment mformviole
nt mbehaviors.mWhichmdescriptionmof mthismproceduremismaccurate?
a. A mproceduremthat mdeliversmanmelectricalmstimulusmtomthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrain
b. A msurgicalmproceduremthat mdrillsmholesminmthemfront mof mthemskullmtomdrainmfluid
c. A msurgicalmproceduremthat mseversmthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrainmfrommthemthalamus
d. A msurgicalmproceduremthat minsertsmimplantsmintomthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrain
ANS:mC
A mfrontalmlobotomymismamsurgicalmprocedureminmwhichmthemfrontalmlobesmof mthembrainmaremsevere
d mfrommthemthalamus.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge
REF:mp.m6 mOBJ:m 5
TOP:mInfluencesmofmWarmon mMentalmHealth mTherapie
s
KEY:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment MSC:mClientmNeeds:mPsychosocialmIntegrity
ANS:mD
