Instructor’ s manual for American Government political development and institutional change 12th by Cal Jillson All Chapters 1-21 Complete

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Instructor’ s manual
American Government political development and institutional change
12th by Cal Jillson All Chapters 1-21 Complete

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TABLE OF CONTENT
D D



ChapterD1DTHEDORIGINSDOFDAMERICANDPOLITICALDPRINCIPLES

ChapterD2DTHEDREVOLUTIONDANDDTHEDCONSTITUTION

ChapterD3DFEDERALISMDANDDAMERICANDPOLITICALDDEVELOPMENT

ChapterD4DPOLITICALDSOCIALIZATIONDANDDPUBLICDOPINION

ChapterD5DTHEDMASSDMEDIADANDDTHEDPOLITICALDAGENDA

ChapterD6DINTERESTDGROUPS:DTHEDPOLITICSDOFDINFLUENCE

ChapterD7DPOLITICALDPARTIES:DWINNINGDTHEDRIGHTDTODGOVERN

ChapterD8DVOTING,DCAMPAIGNS,DANDDELECTIONS

ChapterD9DCONGRESS:DPARTISANSHIP,DPOLARIZATION,DANDDGRIDLOCK

ChapterD10DTHEDPRESIDENT:DEXECUTIVEDPOWERDINDADSEPARATIONDOFDPOWERSDREGIME

ChapterD11DBUREAUCRACY:DREDESIGNINGDGOVERNMENTDFORDTHEDTWENTY-FIRSTDCENTURY

ChapterD12DTHEDFEDERALDCOURTS:DACTIVISMDVERSUSDRESTRAINT

ChapterD13DCIVILDLIBERTIES:DORDEREDDLIBERTYDINDAMERICA

ChapterD14DCIVILDRIGHTS:DWHEREDLIBERTYDANDDEQUALITYDCOLLIDE

ChapterD15DGOVERNMENT,DTHEDECONOMY,DANDDDOMESTICDPOLICY

ChapterD16DAMERICA’SDGLOBALDROLEDINDTHEDTWENTY-FIRSTDCENTURY

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SOLUTION MANUAL FOR
D D


AmericanDGovernmentDPoliticalDDevelopmentDandDInstitutionalDChangeDBy
DCalDJillson




DChapterD1-21

ChapterD1
THEDORIGINSDOFDAMERICANDPOLITICALDPRINCIPLES

FOCUSDQUESTIONS

Q1 WhatDareDtheDbroadDpurposesDofDgovernment?

A1
TheDancientsDbelievedDtheDroleDofDgovernmentDandDpoliticsDwasDtoDfosterDh
umanDexcellence.DHowever,DitDisDimperativeDtoDrememberDthatDtheDGreeksDand
DRomansDbelievedDtheDvirtuousDshouldDruleDaccordingDtoDnaturalDlaw.DFurtherm

ore,DvaluesDofDequalityDandDorderDwouldDbeDservedDthroughDaDsocietyDbasedDup
onDtheDruleDofDlawDtoDprovideDforDtheDcommonDgood.DInDtheDMiddleDAges,Dgove
rnmentDwasDlargelyDusedDtoDfacilitateDreligionDandDmaintainedDtheDneedDforDthe
DindividualDtoDliveDaDproperDlifeDinDtheDserviceDofDGod.DTheDroleDofDgovernmentD

changedDinDtheDearlyDsixteenthDcenturyDbyDdownplayingDtheDroleDofDreligionDwhi
leDalternativelyDpromotingDtheDroleDofDlimitedDgovernmentDtoDprotectDprivateDpr
opertyDandDindividualDrights.

Q2 HowDshouldDgovernmentDbeDdesignedDtoDachieveDitsDpurposes?

A2 AccordingDtoDPlatoDtheDphilosopher-
king’sDwisdomDandDintellectDwouldDpromoteDorder,DstabilityDandDjustice.DYet,DAr
istotleDtakesDaDmoreDrealisticDviewDofDAthenianDsocietyDbyDadvocatingDtheDbestD
formDofDgovernmentDasDaDpolity,DwhichDcombinedDoligarchicDandDdemocraticDel
ementsDtoDproduceDpoliticalDstability.DTheDRomansDcombinedDmonarchical,Dari
stocratic,DandDdemocraticDprinciplesDasDaDmixedDgovernmentDwithinDrepresent
ativeDbodiesDlikeDtheDSenateDandDtheDAssemblyDinDorderDtoDchampionDtheDcaus
esDofDbothDtheDrichDandDtheDpoor.DGovernmentDinDtheDMiddleDAgesDwasDdeterm
inedDthroughDdivineDright,DwherebyDaDmonarchDorDPopeDwasDordainedDbyDGodDt
oDrule.DHence,DwisdomDandDvirtueDrestedDwithinDtheseDfewDindividualsDwhoDgov
ernedDtoDpromoteDreligiousDlifeDandDprotectDtheDreligiousDestablishment.DTheDR
enaissance,DProtestantDReformation,DandDEnlightenmentDPeriodsDshiftedDtheDro
leDofDgovernmentDfromDupholdingDreligiousDdoctrineDtoDsecularDconcerns,DsuchD
asDprotectingDinalienableDrights,DincludingDprivateDproperty,DandDpromotingDcom
merce.DInDturn,DEnlightenmentDpolitical

©D2023DTaylorD&DFrancis

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philosophersDlargelyDappealedDtoDindividualismDandDnotDreligiousDhierarchyDasD
aDmeansDtoDprovideDorderDandDstabilityDinDwhichDindividualsDcouldDflourish.

Q3
WhatDlessonsDaboutDgovernmentDdidDcolonialDAmericansDdrawDfromDtheDhis
toryDofDancientDGreeceDandDRome?

A3
PlatoDwasDsuspiciousDofDdemocracy’sDruleDofDtheDmanyDbecauseDgoodDgover
nmentDwouldDdecayDintoDmobDrule.DHence,DtheDpassionsDofDtheDmassesDneeded
DtoDbeDquelledDbyDmoreDaristocraticDelements.DWithDthisDproblemDinDmind,DtheDFr

amersDofDtheDU.S.DConstitutionDreferencedDtheDinstitutionalDdesignDofDtheDRoma
nDrepublicDadheredDtoDtheDtraditionDofDmixedDgovernmentDinitiallyDexpoundedDbyD
AristotleDandDtheDRomans.DThisDwasDmaintainedDinDtheDindirectDselectionDofDboth
DtheDSenateDandDtheDpresidencyDwithinDtheDConstitution.DAristotleDalsoDadvocate

dDmixingDaristocraticDandDdemocraticDelementsDinDaDgoverningDstructureDcalledDa
Dpolity.DInDeffect,DthisDgovernmentalDdesignDallowedDtheDfewDandDtheDmanyDtoDpa

rticipateDinDtheDpoliticsDprovidingDanDorderlyDsocietyDwhereDtheDpoorDshouldDbeDa
bleDtoDselectDgovernmentDofficialsDwhoDwereDheldDaccountable.DThisDwasDalsoD
madeDmanifestDinDtheDConstitutionDwithDitsDaristocratic-
likeDSenateDandDtheDmoreDdemocraticDHouseDofDRepresentatives.DThusDtheDAme
ricanDrepublic’sDConstitutionDestablishedDinstitutionalDpowersDtoDgovernDaccordi
ngDtoDtheDruleDofDlaw.DWhileDtheDFramersDrejectedDtheDreligiousDhierarchyDofDtheD
MiddleDAges,DtheyDappealedDtoDinalienableDrightsDendowedDuponDeveryDindividua
lDbyDGod,DperDtheDwritingsDofDJohnDLocke,DinDwhichDaDjustDgovernmentDandDsocie
tyDcouldDnotDbeDimpeded.

Q4 WhatDcircumstancesDledDEuropeansDtoDleaveDtheirDhomelandsDtoDsettleDinDAmerica?

A4
IndividualsDimmigratedDtoDtheDcoloniesDtoDescapeDreligiousDpersecutionDandD
civilDunrestDafterDtheDEnglishDCivilDWarDandDtoDpursueDsocialDandDeconomicDopp
ortunities.DColonistsDenjoyedDaDvastDarrayDofDnaturalDresourcesDandDaDlargeDgeo
graphicalDareaDwhereDfreedomDofDreligionDandDeconomicDopportunityDflourished.
DAlso,DtheirDheterogeneousDsocialDcompositionDasDwellDasDcontinualDpromotionD

ofDideals,DsuchDasDequalityDandDtolerance,DtendedDtoDpromoteDpoliticalDfreedom
DatDtheDsameDtimeDthatDsocialDexpansionDofDtheDpopulationDwasDoccurring.



Q5 WhatDdidDdemocracyDmeanDtoDourDcolonialDancestors,DandDdidDtheyDapproveDit?

A5
TheDcolonistsDwereDskepticalDofDdemocracyDandDviewedDthisDtypeDofDgovern
ingDauthorityDasDmobDrule.DSocietyDwasDlargelyDseenDasDsegmentedDintoDthoseD
whoDshouldDruleDandDthoseDwhoDshouldDnot.DInDfact,DtheDFoundersDbelievedDth
atDtheDeliteD(well-

©D2023DTaylorD&DFranci
s