,
,
, Chapterr1:rTherNurse'srRolerinrarChangingrMaternal–
ChildrHealthrCarerEnvironmentrHatfield:rIntroductoryrMaternityrandrPediatricrNursing,r5
thrEdition
1. Theropeningruprofrhospital rvisitingrpoliciesrforrchildrenrandrfamiliesrlik
elyrresultedfromrtherworkrofrwhichrindividual?
A. Josephr Brennaman
B. JohnrBowlby
C. MarshalrKlaus
D. JohnrKennellr
Answer:rB
Rationale:r Inr 1951,r Johnr Bowlbyr receivedr worldwider attentionr withr his
studyrthatrrevealedrthernegativerresultsrofrtherseparationrofrchildrandrmotherrbecauserofrhospitaliza
tion.rHisrworkrledrtoarre-
evaluationrandrliberalizationrofrhospitalrvisitingrpoliciesrforrchildren.rJosephrBrennamanrsuggested
rthatrarlackrofrstimulation rforrinfantsrcontributedrtorhighrinfantrmortality rratesratrthe rtime.rInrther197
0srandr1980s,rphysiciansrMarshallrKlausrandrJohnrKennellrcarriedroutrimportantstudiesronrthereffe
ctrofrtherseparationrofrnewbornsrandrparents.
Theyrestablishedrthatrearlyrseparationrmayrhaverlong-
termreffectsronrfamilyrrelationshipsrandrthatrofferingrthernewrfamilyranropportunityrtorbertogethe
rratrbirthrandrforrarsignificantrperiodrafterrbirthrmayrproviderbenefitsthatrlastrwellrintorearlyrchild
hood.
Questionr format:r Multipler Choice
Chapterr1:rTherNurse'srRolerinrarChangingrMaternal-
ChildrHealthrCarerEnvironmentrCognitiverLevel:rRemember
ClientrNeeds:rHealthrPromotionrandrMaintenancerIntegrate
drProcess:rNursingrProcess
Reference:rp.r4
2. Anrexpectantrmotherrstatesrthatrsherreadrthatrmorerblackrmothersrdierinrchildbirthrthanrdorwhi
termothers.rWhenrrespondingrtorherrquestionsraboutrtherreasonsrforrthis,rthernurseraccuratelyrsta
tesrthatrwhichrisrthermajorrreasonrforrtherhighrmaternalrmortalityrrate?
A. Havingrformalreducation.
B. Beingr unmarried.
C. Income.
D. Lackrofrprenatalrcare.
Answer:r D
Rationale:rResearchrshowsrthatrmaternalrmortalityrraterisrdirectlyrrelatedrtorlackrofrprenatalrcarersec
ondaryrtorlackrofraccessrtorservicesrorrinsurance.rIncomerasrwellrasreducationalrlevelrmayrplayrarrol
erinrtheravailabilityrofrhealthrcare,rbutrtheyrarernotrdirectlyrresponsible.rBeingrunmarriedrhasrnorbea
ringronrinfantrmortality.
Questionrformat:rMultiplerChoice
Chapterr1:rTherNurse'srRolerinrarChangingrMaternal-
ChildrHealthrCarerEnvironmentrCognitiverLevel:rUnderstand
,
, Chapterr1:rTherNurse'srRolerinrarChangingrMaternal–
ChildrHealthrCarerEnvironmentrHatfield:rIntroductoryrMaternityrandrPediatricrNursing,r5
thrEdition
1. Theropeningruprofrhospital rvisitingrpoliciesrforrchildrenrandrfamiliesrlik
elyrresultedfromrtherworkrofrwhichrindividual?
A. Josephr Brennaman
B. JohnrBowlby
C. MarshalrKlaus
D. JohnrKennellr
Answer:rB
Rationale:r Inr 1951,r Johnr Bowlbyr receivedr worldwider attentionr withr his
studyrthatrrevealedrthernegativerresultsrofrtherseparationrofrchildrandrmotherrbecauserofrhospitaliza
tion.rHisrworkrledrtoarre-
evaluationrandrliberalizationrofrhospitalrvisitingrpoliciesrforrchildren.rJosephrBrennamanrsuggested
rthatrarlackrofrstimulation rforrinfantsrcontributedrtorhighrinfantrmortality rratesratrthe rtime.rInrther197
0srandr1980s,rphysiciansrMarshallrKlausrandrJohnrKennellrcarriedroutrimportantstudiesronrthereffe
ctrofrtherseparationrofrnewbornsrandrparents.
Theyrestablishedrthatrearlyrseparationrmayrhaverlong-
termreffectsronrfamilyrrelationshipsrandrthatrofferingrthernewrfamilyranropportunityrtorbertogethe
rratrbirthrandrforrarsignificantrperiodrafterrbirthrmayrproviderbenefitsthatrlastrwellrintorearlyrchild
hood.
Questionr format:r Multipler Choice
Chapterr1:rTherNurse'srRolerinrarChangingrMaternal-
ChildrHealthrCarerEnvironmentrCognitiverLevel:rRemember
ClientrNeeds:rHealthrPromotionrandrMaintenancerIntegrate
drProcess:rNursingrProcess
Reference:rp.r4
2. Anrexpectantrmotherrstatesrthatrsherreadrthatrmorerblackrmothersrdierinrchildbirthrthanrdorwhi
termothers.rWhenrrespondingrtorherrquestionsraboutrtherreasonsrforrthis,rthernurseraccuratelyrsta
tesrthatrwhichrisrthermajorrreasonrforrtherhighrmaternalrmortalityrrate?
A. Havingrformalreducation.
B. Beingr unmarried.
C. Income.
D. Lackrofrprenatalrcare.
Answer:r D
Rationale:rResearchrshowsrthatrmaternalrmortalityrraterisrdirectlyrrelatedrtorlackrofrprenatalrcarersec
ondaryrtorlackrofraccessrtorservicesrorrinsurance.rIncomerasrwellrasreducationalrlevelrmayrplayrarrol
erinrtheravailabilityrofrhealthrcare,rbutrtheyrarernotrdirectlyrresponsible.rBeingrunmarriedrhasrnorbea
ringronrinfantrmortality.
Questionrformat:rMultiplerChoice
Chapterr1:rTherNurse'srRolerinrarChangingrMaternal-
ChildrHealthrCarerEnvironmentrCognitiverLevel:rUnderstand
