Test Bank Brunn F F
er & Suddarth's F F
Textbook of Medical- F F
SurgicalNursing, 15th Edit F F F
,TestFBankFforFBrunnerF&FSuddarth'sFTextbookFofFMedical-SurgicalFNursing,F15thFEdition
ion
,TestFBankFforFBrunnerF&FSuddarth'sFTextbookFofFMedical-SurgicalFNursing,F15thFEdition
Chapter 1: Professional Nursing Practice
F F F F
1. AFnurseFhasFbeenFofferedFaFpositionFonFanFobstetricFunitFandFhasFlearnedFthatFtheFun
itFoffersFtherapeuticFabortions,FaFprocedureFthatFcontradictsFtheFnurse'sFpersonalFbeli
efs.FWhatFisFtheFnurse'sFethicalFobligationFtoFtheseFclients?
A. TheFnurseFshouldFadhereFtoFprofessionalFstandardsFofFpracticeFandFofferFserviceFto
F theseFclients.
B. TheFnurseFshouldFmakeFtheFchoiceFtoFdeclineFthisFpositionFandFpursueFaFdifferentFnu
rsingFrole.
C. TheFnurseFshouldFdeclineFtoFcareFforFtheFclientsFconsideringFabortion.
D. TheFnurseFshouldFexpressFalternativesFtoFwomenFconsideringFterminatingFtheirFp
regnancy.
ANS:FB
Rationale:FToFavoidFfacingFtheFethicalFdilemmaFofFprovidingFcareFthatFcontradictsFtheFn
urse’sFpersonalFbeliefs,FtheFnurseFshouldFconsiderFworkingFinFanFareaFofFnursingFthat
wouldFnotFposeFthisFdilemma.FTheFnurseFshouldFnotFprovideFcareFtoFtheFclientFbecau
F
seFitFisFaFconflictFofFpersonalFvalues.FTheFnurseFshouldFnotFdenyFcareFtoFtheseFclientsFas
thisFwouldFbeFaFbreachFinFtheFCodeFofFEthicsFforFnurses.FIfFtheFclientFisFnotFrequestingFi
F
nformationFforFalternativesFtoFabortions,FthenFtheFnurseFshouldFnotFbeFprovidingFthis
F information.
PTS:F1FREF:Fp.F27
NAT:FClientFNeeds:FSafe,FEffectiveFCareFEnvironment:FManagementFofFCareFTOP:F
ChapterF1:FProfessionalFNursingFPractice
KEY:FIntegratedFProcess:FCaringF
BLM:FCognitiveFLevel:FApplyFNOT:FMultipleFChoice
2. AnF80-year-oldFclientFisFadmittedFwithFaFdiagnosisFofFcommunity-
acquiredFpneumonia.FDuringFadmissionFtheFclientFstates,F"IFhaveFaFlivingFwill."F
WhatFimplicationFofFthisFshouldFtheFnurseFrecognize?
A. ThisFdocumentFisFalwaysFhonored,FregardlessFofFcircumstances.
B. ThisFdocumentFspecifiesFtheFclient'sFwishesFbeforeFhospitalization.
C. ThisFdocumentFisFbindingFforFtheFdurationFofFtheFclient'sFlife.
, TestFBankFforFBrunnerF&FSuddarth'sFTextbookFofFMedical-SurgicalFNursing,F15thFEdition
D. ThisFdocumentFhasFbeenFdrawnFupFbyFtheFclient'sFfamilyFtoFdetermineFDNRFst
atus.
ANS:FB
Rationale:FAFlivingFwillFisFoneFtypeFofFadvanceFdirective.FInFmostFsituations,FlivingFwill
sFareFlimitedFtoFsituationsFinFwhichFtheFclient'sFmedicalFconditionFisFdeemedFterminal.F
TheFotherFanswersFareFincorrectFbecauseFlivingFwillsFareFnotFalwaysFhonoredFinFeveryF
circumstance,FtheyFareFnotFbindingFforFtheFdurationFofFtheFclient'sFlife,FandFtheyFareFnot
drawnFupFbyFtheFclient'sFfamily.
F
PTS:F1FREF:Fp.F29
NAT:FClientFNeeds:FSafe,FEffectiveFCareFEnvironment:FManagementFofFCareFTOP:F
ChapterF1:FProfessionalFNursingFPractice
KEY:FIntegratedFProcess:FCommunicationFandFDocumentationFBLM:FCognitiveFLevel:
Analyze
F
NOT:FMultipleFChoice
3. AFnurseFhasFbeenFprovidingFethicalFcareFforFmanyFyearsFandFisFawareFofFtheFneedFtoF
maintainFtheFethicalFprincipleFofFnonmaleficence.FWhichFofFtheFfollowingFactionsFwoul
dFbeFconsideredFaFviolationFofFthisFprinciple?
A. DiscussingFaFDNRForderFwithFaFterminallyFillFclient
B. AssistingFaFsemi-independentFclientFwithFADLs
C. RefusingFtoFadministerFpainFmedicationFasFprescribed
D. ProvidingFmoreFcareFforFoneFclientFthanFforFanotherFA
NS:FC
Rationale:FTheFdutyFnotFtoFinflictFasFwellFasFpreventFandFremoveFharmFisFtermedFnon
maleficence.FDiscussingFaFDNRForderFwithFaFterminallyFillFclientFandFassistingFaFclientFw
ithFADLsFwouldFnotFbeFconsideredFcontradictionsFtoFtheFnurse'sFdutyFofFnonmaleficen
ce.FSomeFclientsFjustifiablyFrequireFmoreFcareFthanFothers.
PTS:F1FREF:Fp.F25
NAT:FClientFNeeds:FSafe,FEffectiveFCareFEnvironment:FManagementFofFCare