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LML4806 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE March 2025

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LML4806 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE March 2025; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. For assistance, Whats-App 0.6.7-1.7.1-1.7.3.9. Ensure your success with us... Question: 1 Strada (Pty) Ltd will be holding its first annual general meeting at its registered office. The company’s memorandum of incorporation allows shareholders to appoint proxies to represent them at shareholders’ meetings, subject to clause 10.3 of the Memorandum of Incorporation, which provides as follows: “An instrument appointing a proxy must be submitted to the Transfer Secretaries or the Chairperson of the Company not less than 48 (FORTY-EIGHT) hours before the commencement of the Annual General Meeting or Shareholders’ Meeting at which the proxy is to participate.” LML4805 LML4801 One of the shareholders, Busi, feels strongly about some of the proposed resolutions set out in the notice of the annual general meeting, and wants to express her views on these matters to the Downloaded by Corona Virus () lOMoARcPSD| 4 board of directors. About two hours before the meeting, Busi has an emergency to which she must attend, which makes it impossible for her to attend the annual general meeting. With reference to the Companies Act 71 of 2008, case law and the facts above, advise Busi whether she can validly appoint a proxy to exercise her right to vote and to express her views at the annual general meeting of Strada (Pty) Ltd. Also consider in your answer whether clause 10.3 of the company’s Memorandum of Incorporation is a valid clause. (10) Question: 2 Big Money Ltd intends to make a primary offer to the public in order to raise funds. The directors of Big Money Ltd are aware of certain information that could potentially discourage the public from purchasing shares in Big Money Ltd. After deliberation, the directors of Big Money Ltd decide not to include that information in the prospectus. With reference to the Companies Act 71 of 2008, discuss whether the directors of Big Money Ltd can be held personally liable to persons who acquire the securities of Big Money Ltd and who may potentially suffer loss or damage as a result of the omission of that information from the prospectus.

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LML4806
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations

Unique number:

Due Date: March 2025

QUESTION 1 (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)

Companies Act 71 of 2008, section 58 shareholders are entitled to appoint a proxy to
represent them at a shareholders' meeting if they are unable to attend. This right allows a
shareholder to delegate their rights to another person who may attend, speak, and vote on
their behalf.

Section 58(1) of the Companies Act expressly states that a shareholder may appoint another
person as their proxy to participate in, speak, and vote at a shareholders’ meeting. The proxy
does not have to be a shareholder of the company. This means that Busi can appoint any
person she chooses to act on her behalf at the annual general meeting (AGM) of Strada (Pty)
Ltd.




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implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or liability for any actions taken based on the
information contained within this document. This document is intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes.
Reproduction, resale, or transmission of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.

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QUESTION 1 (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)

Companies Act 71 of 2008, section 58 shareholders are entitled to appoint a proxy
to represent them at a shareholders' meeting if they are unable to attend. This right
allows a shareholder to delegate their rights to another person who may attend,
speak, and vote on their behalf.

Section 58(1) of the Companies Act expressly states that a shareholder may appoint
another person as their proxy to participate in, speak, and vote at a shareholders’
meeting. The proxy does not have to be a shareholder of the company. This means
that Busi can appoint any person she chooses to act on her behalf at the annual
general meeting (AGM) of Strada (Pty) Ltd.

The requirements for a valid proxy appointment under section 58(2) are:

1. The appointment must be in writing, dated, and signed by the shareholder.

2. The appointment remains valid for one year, unless a shorter period is
stipulated.

3. The proxy must be delivered to the company before the proxy exercises any
rights at the meeting.

As long as Busi meets these requirements, she can validly appoint a proxy to vote
and express her views at the AGM. Given that there is still two hours before the
meeting, she has enough time to draft and submit a written and signed proxy
appointment to the company.



Clause 10.3 of the Memorandum of Incorporation

The Memorandum of Incorporation (MOI) of Strada (Pty) Ltd governs the company's
internal affairs and may alter certain rights of shareholders, provided that such
modifications are consistent with the Companies Act. However, section 58(1) of the
Companies Act states that the right to appoint a proxy may not be limited or
restricted in any way by the MOI. This means that if clause 10.3 attempts to impose
restrictions on a shareholder’s right to appoint a proxy, such as requiring board
approval or limiting who may be appointed as a proxy, it would be inconsistent with
the Companies Act and therefore invalid.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes. Reproduction, resale, or transmission
of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
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