Test Bank for Sabiston Textbook of
Surgery (22nd Edition, 2024) by
Courtney M. Townsend Jr
Table of contents
Section I. Surgical Basic Principles
Introduction
Chapter 1. The Rise of Modern Surgery:: An Overview
The Beginnings
Knowledge of Anatomy
Control of Bleeding
,Control of Pain
Control of Infection
Other Advances That Furthered The Rise of Modern Surgery
Ascent of Scientific Surgery
The Modern Era
Diversity
The Future
Chapter 2. Ethics and Professionalism in Surgery
Ethical Frameworks
A General Approach for Ethical Issue Resolution
Physician–Patient Relationship
Surgical Training and Innovation
Conclusion
Chapter 3. The Inflammatory Response
Components of the Inflammatory Response
Inflammation and the Critically ILL
Chapter 4. Shock, Electrolytes, and Fluid
History
Physiology of Shock
Problems with Resuscitation
Evolution of Modern Resuscitation
Current Status of Fluid Types
Future Resuscitation Research
Perioperative Fluid Management
Electrolytes
Chapter 5. Metabolism in Surgical Patients
Metabolic Science
Surgical Metabolism
Conclusion
Chapter 6. Wound Healing
Tissue Injury and Response
Wound-Healing Phases
Abnormal Wound Healing
Wound Dressings
Other Therapies
Fetal Wound Healing
Tissue Engineering
Gene and Stem Cell Therapy
New Horizons
Chapter 7. Regenerative Medicine
,Stem Cell Sources
Bioengineering for Regenerative Medicine
Clinical Applications of Stem Cells
Conclusion
Chapter 8. Critical Assessment of Surgical Outcomes and Health Services Research
Evidence-Based Approach to Surgery
Appraising Surgical Evidence
Interpreting and Applying Evidence to Surgical Practice
Conclusion
Chapter 9. Safety in the Surgical Environment
Fostering a Culture of Safety Through Leadership
Local Organizational Structures to Promote Perioperative Safety
National and Health Care System–Level Safety Initiatives
System-Level Interventions Improve Safety
Conclusion
Section II. Perioperative Management
Introduction
Chapter 10. Principles of Preoperative and Operative Surgery
Principles of Surgical Evaluation
Assessment of Geriatric Surgical Patients
Systems Approach to Preoperative Evaluation
Preoperative Considerations and Care Protocols
Operating Room
Surgical Devices, Energy Sources, and Staplers
Potential Causes of Intraoperative Instability
Outpatient Surgery
Chapter 11. Surgical Infections and Antibiotic Use
Surgical Site Infections
Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections
Specific Infections
Health Care–Associated Infections
Antibiotic Resistance
Clinically Important Pathogens
Chapter 12. Surgical Complications
Wound Complications
Thermal Regulation
Respiratory Complications
Cardiac Complications
Renal and Urinary Complications
Endocrine Dysfunction
, Gastrointestinal Complications
Hepatobiliary Complications
Neurologic Complications
Ear, Nose, and Throat Complications
The Geriatric Patient and Frailty
Chapter 13. Surgery in the Geriatric Patient
Outcomes of Surgery in Older Adults
Frailty and Physiologic Decline
Preoperative Assessment and Decision-Making
Intraoperative and Postoperative Management
Transitions of Care
Surgery of Major Organ Systems
Chapter 14. Anesthesiology Principles, Pain Management, and Conscious Sedation
Pharmacologic Principles
Anesthesia Equipment
Patient Monitoring During and After Anesthesia
Preoperative Evaluation
Selection of Anesthetic Techniques and Drugs
Airway Management
General Anesthesia
Regional Anesthesia
Conscious Sedation
Postanesthesia Care
Acute Pain Management
Conclusion
Chapter 15. Emerging Technology in Surgery: Informatics, Electronics
Recent Significant Advances in Surgical Technology
Evolving Technologies in Surgery
Process of Innovation in Surgery
Innovations in Simulation: Surgical Training and Operative Planning
Conclusion
Chapter 16. Robotic Surgery
Preface
History
Preparing for Robotic Surgery
Current Status of Selected Robotic Operations
Conclusion
Section III. Trauma and Critical Care
Introduction
Chapter 17. Management of Acute Trauma
Surgery (22nd Edition, 2024) by
Courtney M. Townsend Jr
Table of contents
Section I. Surgical Basic Principles
Introduction
Chapter 1. The Rise of Modern Surgery:: An Overview
The Beginnings
Knowledge of Anatomy
Control of Bleeding
,Control of Pain
Control of Infection
Other Advances That Furthered The Rise of Modern Surgery
Ascent of Scientific Surgery
The Modern Era
Diversity
The Future
Chapter 2. Ethics and Professionalism in Surgery
Ethical Frameworks
A General Approach for Ethical Issue Resolution
Physician–Patient Relationship
Surgical Training and Innovation
Conclusion
Chapter 3. The Inflammatory Response
Components of the Inflammatory Response
Inflammation and the Critically ILL
Chapter 4. Shock, Electrolytes, and Fluid
History
Physiology of Shock
Problems with Resuscitation
Evolution of Modern Resuscitation
Current Status of Fluid Types
Future Resuscitation Research
Perioperative Fluid Management
Electrolytes
Chapter 5. Metabolism in Surgical Patients
Metabolic Science
Surgical Metabolism
Conclusion
Chapter 6. Wound Healing
Tissue Injury and Response
Wound-Healing Phases
Abnormal Wound Healing
Wound Dressings
Other Therapies
Fetal Wound Healing
Tissue Engineering
Gene and Stem Cell Therapy
New Horizons
Chapter 7. Regenerative Medicine
,Stem Cell Sources
Bioengineering for Regenerative Medicine
Clinical Applications of Stem Cells
Conclusion
Chapter 8. Critical Assessment of Surgical Outcomes and Health Services Research
Evidence-Based Approach to Surgery
Appraising Surgical Evidence
Interpreting and Applying Evidence to Surgical Practice
Conclusion
Chapter 9. Safety in the Surgical Environment
Fostering a Culture of Safety Through Leadership
Local Organizational Structures to Promote Perioperative Safety
National and Health Care System–Level Safety Initiatives
System-Level Interventions Improve Safety
Conclusion
Section II. Perioperative Management
Introduction
Chapter 10. Principles of Preoperative and Operative Surgery
Principles of Surgical Evaluation
Assessment of Geriatric Surgical Patients
Systems Approach to Preoperative Evaluation
Preoperative Considerations and Care Protocols
Operating Room
Surgical Devices, Energy Sources, and Staplers
Potential Causes of Intraoperative Instability
Outpatient Surgery
Chapter 11. Surgical Infections and Antibiotic Use
Surgical Site Infections
Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections
Specific Infections
Health Care–Associated Infections
Antibiotic Resistance
Clinically Important Pathogens
Chapter 12. Surgical Complications
Wound Complications
Thermal Regulation
Respiratory Complications
Cardiac Complications
Renal and Urinary Complications
Endocrine Dysfunction
, Gastrointestinal Complications
Hepatobiliary Complications
Neurologic Complications
Ear, Nose, and Throat Complications
The Geriatric Patient and Frailty
Chapter 13. Surgery in the Geriatric Patient
Outcomes of Surgery in Older Adults
Frailty and Physiologic Decline
Preoperative Assessment and Decision-Making
Intraoperative and Postoperative Management
Transitions of Care
Surgery of Major Organ Systems
Chapter 14. Anesthesiology Principles, Pain Management, and Conscious Sedation
Pharmacologic Principles
Anesthesia Equipment
Patient Monitoring During and After Anesthesia
Preoperative Evaluation
Selection of Anesthetic Techniques and Drugs
Airway Management
General Anesthesia
Regional Anesthesia
Conscious Sedation
Postanesthesia Care
Acute Pain Management
Conclusion
Chapter 15. Emerging Technology in Surgery: Informatics, Electronics
Recent Significant Advances in Surgical Technology
Evolving Technologies in Surgery
Process of Innovation in Surgery
Innovations in Simulation: Surgical Training and Operative Planning
Conclusion
Chapter 16. Robotic Surgery
Preface
History
Preparing for Robotic Surgery
Current Status of Selected Robotic Operations
Conclusion
Section III. Trauma and Critical Care
Introduction
Chapter 17. Management of Acute Trauma
