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NUR 2092 / NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam 2 QuizBank | Questions and A
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• The nurse would use bimanual palpation technique in which situation?
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a. Palpating the thorax of an infant b b b b b
b. Palpating the kidneys and uterus b b b b
c. Assessing pulsations and vibrations b b b
d. Assessing the presence of tenderness and pain
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RAT: Bimanual palpation requires the use of both hands to envelop or
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capture certain body parts or organs such as the kidneys, uterus, or adn
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exa. The other situations are notappropriate for bimanual palpation.
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• The nurse is preparing to percuss the abdomen of a patient. The purpose
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of the percussionis to assess the
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a. Turgor
b. Texture
c. Density
d. Consistency
RAT: Percussion yields a sound that depicts the location, size, an
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d density of theunderlying organ. Turgor and texture are assesse
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d with palpation.
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• The nurse is reviewing percussion techniques with a newly graduate
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d nurse. Whichtechnique, if used by the new nurse, indicates that m
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ore review is needed?
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a. Percussing once over each area b b b b
b. Quickly lifting the striking finger after each stroke
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c. Striking with the fingertip, not the finger pad
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d. Using the wrist to make the strikes, not the arm
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RAT: For percussion, the nurse should percuss two times over each locat
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ion. The strikingfinger should be quickly lifted because a resting finger d
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amps off vibrations. The tip of the striking finger should make contact, n
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ot the pad of the finger. The wrist must be relaxed and is used to make th
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e strikes, not the arm.
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• When percussing over the liver of a patient, the nurse notices a dull so
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und. The nurseshould:
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a. Consider this a normal finding. b b b b
b. Palpate this area for an underlying mass.
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c. Reposition the hands, and attempt to percuss in this area again.
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d. Consider this finding as abnormal, and refer the patient for additional tre
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atment.
RAT: Percussion over relatively dense organs, such as the liver or splee
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n, will produce adull sound. The other responses are not correct.
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• The nurse is preparing to use a stethoscope for auscultation. Which statement is
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b true
regarding the diaphragm of the stethoscope? The diaphragm:
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a. Is used to listen for high-pitched sounds.
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b. Is used to listen for low-pitched sounds.
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c. Should be lightly held against the person’s skin to block out low-
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pitched sounds. b
d. Should be lightly held against the person’s skin to listen for extra he
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art sounds andmurmurs.
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RAT: The diaphragm of the stethoscope is best for listening to high-
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pitched sounds suchas breath, bowel, and normal heart sounds. It shoul
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d be firmly held against the person’s skin, firmly enough to leave a ring.
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The bell of the stethoscope is best for soft, low-
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pitched sounds such as extra heart sounds or murmurs.
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• Before auscultating the abdomen for the presence of bowel sounds on a p
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atient, the nurseshould: b b b
a. Warm the endpiece of the stethoscope by placing it in warm water.
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b. Leave the gown on the patient to ensure that he or she does not get
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chilled duringthe examination. b b b
c. Ensure that the bell side of the stethoscope is turned to the “on” position.
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d. Check the temperature of the room, and offer blankets to the patie
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nt if he orshe feels cold.
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RAT: The examination room should be warm. If the patient shivers, the
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n the involuntarymuscle contractions can make it difficult to hear the un
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derlying sounds. The end of the stethoscope should be warmed between
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the examiner’s hands, not with water. The nurseshould never listen thro
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ugh a gown. The diaphragm of the stethoscope should be used toauscult
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ate for bowel sounds.
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• During an examination of a patient’s abdomen, the nurse notes that the
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abdomen is rounded and firm to the touch. During percussion, the nur
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se notes a drumlike quality of
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the sounds across the quadrants. This type of sound indicates:
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a. Constipation.
b. Air-filled areas. b
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