Instructor’s Resource Manual
r r
For
Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach
r r r
Fourteenth Edition r
James M. Henslin
r r
Prepared by r
Amanda Wyant, North Carolina State University
r r r r r
, ISBN-10: 0134740084
r
ISBN-13: 9780134740089
r
,Table of Contents
r r
Chapter 1 r The Sociological Perspective
r r 1
Chapter 2 r Culture 11
Chapter 3 r Socialization 20
Chapter 4 r Social Structure and Social Interaction
r r r r 31
Chapter 5 r How Sociologists Do Research
r r r 40
Chapter 6 r Societies to Social Networks
r r r 47
Chapter 7 r Bureaucracy and Formal Organizations r r r 57
Chapter 8 r Deviance and Social Control r r r 65
Chapter 9 r Global Stratification
r 74
Chapter 10 r Social Class in the United States
r r r r r 85
Chapter 11 r Sex and Gender
r r 95
Chapter 12 r Race and Ethnicity
r r 104
Chapter 13 r Aging and the Elderly
r r r 115
Chapter 14 r The Economy
r 125
Chapter 15 r Politics 135
Chapter 16 r Marriage and Family r r 146
Chapter 17 r Education 158
Chapter 18 r Religion 168
Chapter 19 r Medicine and Health r r 178
Chapter 20 r Population and Urbanization r r 190
Chapter 21 r Collective Behavior and Social Movements
r r r r 201
Chapter 22 r Social Change and the Environment
r r r r 213
iii
, Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective r r r r
Chapter Summary r
This chapter explains what sociology is and how it is similar to and different from other social
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
sciences. The sociological perspective focuses on the intersection of biography and history. This
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
chapter also discusses the origins of sociology with a focus on European sociologists writing
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
about the Industrial Revolution and how sociology came to exist in the United States. The chapter
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
explores the contributions and debates of sociologists within the United States, includingthe
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
debate between pure sociology and social reform. The author then explains the three main
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
perspectives of sociology: symbolic interactionism, functional analysis, and conflict theory. The
r r r r r r r r r r r
chapter ends with a discussion of the contention between research and social reform and also the
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
influence of globalization on the field of sociology and how the author believes these two ideas
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
could shape sociology in the future.
r r r r r r
Learning Objectives r
LO 1.1: Explain why both history and biography are essential for the sociological perspective.
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
(p. 3)
r r
LO 1.2: Know the focus of each social science. (p. 5)
r r r r r r r r r r
LO 1.3: Trace the origins of sociology, from tradition to Max Weber. (p. 8)
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
LO 1.4: Summarize the arguments in the debate about values in sociological research. (p. 13)
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
LO 1.5: State what Verstehen is, and why it is valuable. (p. 14)
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
LO 1.6: Trace the development of sociology in North America, and explain the tension between
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
objective analysis and social reform. (p. 16)
r r r r r r r
LO 1.7: Explain the basic ideas of symbolic interactionism, functional analysis, and conflict
r r r r r r r r r r r r
theory. (p. 23)
r r r
LO 1.8: Explain how research versus social reform and globalization are likely to influence
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
sociology. (p. 30)
r r r
Chapter Outline r
A. The Sociological Perspective r r
1.1 Explain why both history and biography are essential for the sociological perspective.
r r r r r r r r r r r
1. This perspective is important because it provides a different way of looking at familiar
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
worlds. It allows us to gain a new vision of social life.
r r r r r r r r r r r r
2. The sociological perspective is an approach to understanding human behavior by placing it
r r r r r r r r r r r r
within its broader social context.
r r r r r
r r
For
Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach
r r r
Fourteenth Edition r
James M. Henslin
r r
Prepared by r
Amanda Wyant, North Carolina State University
r r r r r
, ISBN-10: 0134740084
r
ISBN-13: 9780134740089
r
,Table of Contents
r r
Chapter 1 r The Sociological Perspective
r r 1
Chapter 2 r Culture 11
Chapter 3 r Socialization 20
Chapter 4 r Social Structure and Social Interaction
r r r r 31
Chapter 5 r How Sociologists Do Research
r r r 40
Chapter 6 r Societies to Social Networks
r r r 47
Chapter 7 r Bureaucracy and Formal Organizations r r r 57
Chapter 8 r Deviance and Social Control r r r 65
Chapter 9 r Global Stratification
r 74
Chapter 10 r Social Class in the United States
r r r r r 85
Chapter 11 r Sex and Gender
r r 95
Chapter 12 r Race and Ethnicity
r r 104
Chapter 13 r Aging and the Elderly
r r r 115
Chapter 14 r The Economy
r 125
Chapter 15 r Politics 135
Chapter 16 r Marriage and Family r r 146
Chapter 17 r Education 158
Chapter 18 r Religion 168
Chapter 19 r Medicine and Health r r 178
Chapter 20 r Population and Urbanization r r 190
Chapter 21 r Collective Behavior and Social Movements
r r r r 201
Chapter 22 r Social Change and the Environment
r r r r 213
iii
, Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective r r r r
Chapter Summary r
This chapter explains what sociology is and how it is similar to and different from other social
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
sciences. The sociological perspective focuses on the intersection of biography and history. This
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
chapter also discusses the origins of sociology with a focus on European sociologists writing
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
about the Industrial Revolution and how sociology came to exist in the United States. The chapter
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
explores the contributions and debates of sociologists within the United States, includingthe
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
debate between pure sociology and social reform. The author then explains the three main
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
perspectives of sociology: symbolic interactionism, functional analysis, and conflict theory. The
r r r r r r r r r r r
chapter ends with a discussion of the contention between research and social reform and also the
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
influence of globalization on the field of sociology and how the author believes these two ideas
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
could shape sociology in the future.
r r r r r r
Learning Objectives r
LO 1.1: Explain why both history and biography are essential for the sociological perspective.
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
(p. 3)
r r
LO 1.2: Know the focus of each social science. (p. 5)
r r r r r r r r r r
LO 1.3: Trace the origins of sociology, from tradition to Max Weber. (p. 8)
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
LO 1.4: Summarize the arguments in the debate about values in sociological research. (p. 13)
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
LO 1.5: State what Verstehen is, and why it is valuable. (p. 14)
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
LO 1.6: Trace the development of sociology in North America, and explain the tension between
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
objective analysis and social reform. (p. 16)
r r r r r r r
LO 1.7: Explain the basic ideas of symbolic interactionism, functional analysis, and conflict
r r r r r r r r r r r r
theory. (p. 23)
r r r
LO 1.8: Explain how research versus social reform and globalization are likely to influence
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
sociology. (p. 30)
r r r
Chapter Outline r
A. The Sociological Perspective r r
1.1 Explain why both history and biography are essential for the sociological perspective.
r r r r r r r r r r r
1. This perspective is important because it provides a different way of looking at familiar
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
worlds. It allows us to gain a new vision of social life.
r r r r r r r r r r r r
2. The sociological perspective is an approach to understanding human behavior by placing it
r r r r r r r r r r r r
within its broader social context.
r r r r r
