Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs | ultimate guide A+.

,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test
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Bank -Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
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CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
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momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
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localized:
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A) bleeding.
B) congestion.

C) pale skin. iy




D) coolness.


3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
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leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in
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greatnumbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
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initialstep in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing iy




C) Antigen margination iy




D) Recognition and adherence iy iy




5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased
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capillarypermeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin
B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide iy




6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of iy iy iy iy iy iy iy iy iy



thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative

D) Membranous


7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
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onsetof inflammation and includes:
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A) fever and lethargy. iy iy




B) decreased C-reactive protein. iy iy




C) positive nitrogen balance. iy iy




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
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bywhich of the following phenomena?
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, A) Profuse fibrinous exudation iy iy




B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
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C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis iy iy iy




D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages iy iy iy




9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the
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bloodlead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
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A) stabilize thermal control in the brain. iy iy iy iy iy




B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. iy iy iy




C) block viral replication in cells.
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D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
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10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
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. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
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inflammationin the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
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following events will occur during the vascular stage of the patients
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inflammation?
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A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces iy iy iy iy iy




B) Chemotaxis

C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium iy iy iy iy iy




D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris iy iy iy




11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
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. experiencing chronic inflammation? iy iy




A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
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B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
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C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
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D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
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12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
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.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) iy