Noel Moore – Test Bank
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Critical Thinking 12th Edition by Brooke Noel Moore –
Test Bank
Sample Test
,CH06
Test Bank
1. Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by
naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of
the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief
explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the
point at issue.
“People in Hegins, Pennsylvania, hold an annual pigeon shoot in
order to control the pigeon population and to raise money for the
town. This year, the
,pigeon shoot was disrupted by animal rights activists who tried to
release the pigeons from their cages. I can’t help but think these
animal rights activists are the same people who believe in controlling
the human population through the use of abortion. Yet, they recoil at
a similar means of controlling pigeons.
What rank hypocrisy.”
—Rush
Limbaugh Ad
hominem.
2. Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by
naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of
the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief
explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the
point at issue.
“The San Jose Mercury News made some explosive and
unsubstantiated charges in articles earlier this year suggesting the
Central Intelligence Agency helped start the crack epidemic in the
United States. The CIA has often behaved scandalously over the
years, but no one, including the Mercury News, has produced
credible evidence the CIA organized or took part in drug dealing by
the Contras or that the rebels flooded Los Angeles with drugs to
, finance their war against the Sandinistas.”
—New York Times
This may look like a case of misplaced burden of proof fallacious
reasoning: There has been no evidence presented that the CIA did
help start the crack epidemic, therefore it is safe to conclude that
it did not help start it. But there is no such fallacious reasoning
going on, because in fact the burden of proof lies on the Mercury
News in the first place. The affirmative side always gets the
burden of proof in cases like this.
3. Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by
naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of
the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief
explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the
point at issue.
“You can’t say that he is uneducated. At what point does someone
become educated?”
Line-drawing fallacy.
4. Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by
naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of